CCTV News:According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, tobacco hazards have killed more than 8 million people around the world, of which about 1.3 million are non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke. Smoking can not only cause lung diseases, but also be related to more than 20 different subtypes of cancer, including esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, rectal cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer and so on. Many studies have shown that smoking is also strongly related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

　　China is one of the founding members of the World Health Organization. On May 21st, 2003, the World Health Assembly approved the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, and on November 10th of the same year, China officially signed the Convention. On August 28th, 2005, the NPC Standing Committee decided to ratify the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (hereinafter referred to as the Convention).

　　According to the first guiding principle of the Convention, each contracting party should make everyone aware of the health consequences, addiction and fatal threats caused by tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke, and should consider effective legislative, enforcement, administrative or other measures at the appropriate government level to protect everyone from exposure to tobacco smoke. It is clearly stated in the measures to reduce tobacco demand in Part III of the Convention to prevent exposure to tobacco smoke in indoor workplaces, public transport, indoor public places and, where appropriate, other public places.

　　In 2016, the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council proposed that by 2030, the smoking rate of people over 15 years old would be reduced to 20%. In 2019, the Healthy China Action (2019— In 2030), it is also proposed in the goal of tobacco control action that by 2030, the proportion of people protected by comprehensive smoke-free laws will reach 80% and above. In 2023, 44 cities in China have newly introduced or revised municipal tobacco control regulations.

　　The real-time visual map of the smoke-free legislation process in China provinces produced by the Health Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law shows that the current population protected by comprehensive smoke-free legislation is 224 million, accounting for 15.9% of the total population. If we accept the proportion of 300 million people who choose to smoke in China, there are still 656 million non-smokers who fail to get legal protection from tobacco smoke. Since the Convention was adopted in China for 19 years, how feasible is tobacco control legislation? Recently, the reporter followed Peking University Social Media Research Center into Shandong and Shanghai, and conducted field research to discuss the current work practice of tobacco control legislation.

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　　The reporter learned during the investigation in Shandong that up to now, according to the legislative plan of the Shandong provincial government in 2021, the provincial tobacco control regulations have been incorporated into three types of legislative plans (local regulations that should be investigated and drafted quickly). After research by relevant parties, it is planned to incorporate the relevant provisions on tobacco control into the revised Regulations on Patriotic Health in Shandong Province in order to meet the relevant requirements of the Healthy China Action. The revision of the Regulations on Patriotic Health in Shandong Province has been included in the three types of legislative plans of Shandong Provincial People’s Congress in 2022 and 2023.

　　At the municipal level, since Qingdao formulated and promulgated the Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Qingdao in 2013, Weifang City and Weihai City also introduced smoking control management measures in early 2023. The "Regulations on Controlling Smoking in Public Places in Jinan (Draft)" is in the legislative process, which was reviewed by the Jinan Municipal People’s Congress in the first round in 2022, and the second round has not yet started.　　

The municipal legislative plan of Shandong Province includes the prohibition of smoking in public places (revised)

　　At present, Zibo, Dezhou and Binzhou in Shandong Province have included tobacco control in the second-class legislative plan of the municipal people’s congress, and Rizhao has included it in the third-class legislative plan of the municipal people’s congress. Regarding when the local government can turn the legislative plan into legislation and overcome the obstacles that may exist in the process of tobacco control legislation, Li Min, director of the Institute of Health Education of Dezhou CDC, said at the symposium on tobacco control, referring to the past experience of Qingdao and Shanghai, if there is an opportunity to host large-scale events or activities, tobacco control may become one of the important prerequisites for the selection of the host venue. At present, during the two sessions every year, Dezhou City also proposes suggestions on behalf of the Committee members to support the municipal tobacco control legislation, so as to increase the possibility of tobacco control legislation. In addition, the further revision of the patriotic health regulations on tobacco control is also one of the directions that Dezhou is working hard.

　　At present, at the provincial level, Shandong has been actively communicating legislative plans with the Justice Department and the Legislative Committee of the National People’s Congress, and tobacco control indicators are also being included in the assessment of health cities. How can we smoothly promote tobacco control legislation at the provincial level? Wang Liansen, director of the Health Education Institute of Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that on the one hand, whether the tobacco control implementation can introduce specific requirements at a higher level, and on the other hand, whether the tobacco control work can occupy a greater weight in the work objectives of creating health and creating a civilized city. The practical feedback from the masses on smoke-free environment and health demands will also become an invisible thrust for tobacco control legislation.

　　Hou Jiaxiang, chief physician of Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, also stressed that tobacco control is not just a health issue. Studies have shown that tobacco will also have an impact on the environment, oceans, land, etc., and relevant responsible departments need to work together to pay attention to ecological issues such as land health and marine environment.

　　Although the current tobacco control legislation in Dezhou is still in the promotion stage, Li Min believes that the preliminary work related to tobacco control is very necessary for long-term legislative planning, and it is an important link to insist on monitoring the tobacco control-related data to provide basic data. If legislation can be successfully enacted in the future, then after the legislation, there will be a number of evaluation indicators to illustrate the significance of this legislative work, including the public opinion survey on tobacco control, the current smoking rate survey and the current situation of tobacco control in public places. If there is no preliminary work to accumulate basic data, it is difficult to evaluate the role of laws and regulations in people’s health and environmental development in this city.

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　　Adhering to this initial intention, in addition to continuing to promote the legislative work, the whole Shandong Province has also widely mobilized all units at all levels and the general public in the province to actively implement the tobacco control contract through measures such as tobacco control science popularization, smoking cessation service and pilot innovation, so as to reduce the harm of second-hand smoke and let more people have a healthy and clean environment. Up to now, the smoking rate of people aged 15 and above in Shandong Province has dropped from 22.65% in 2020 to 21.39% in 2023. It can be seen that as long as we unswervingly continue to promote the implementation of tobacco control, it is expected that the smoking rate will continue to decline to the goal set by a healthy China in the next few years.

　　At present, Shandong has maintained three 100% full coverage achievements of smoke-free party and government organs, smoke-free schools and smoke-free medical and health institutions in the province. In 2022, Shandong Province issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Standardized Construction of Quitting Outpatients in the Province, requiring the standardized implementation of five systems (brief intervention smoking cessation system, follow-up inquiry system, referral system, outpatient registration system and regular follow-up system), and requiring the standardized distribution of smoking cessation health education prescriptions. At present, there are 694 smoking cessation clinics in Shandong province.

Media forum to share the progress and practice of tobacco control legislation in Shandong Province.

　　Ma Jixiang, director of the Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the current tobacco control work in Shandong Province is not "once and for all". On the basis of the policies already issued, it is necessary to establish supporting mechanisms through key technical strategies, including some more objective evaluation indicators and tools. For example, the smoke alarm is used to capture the "instantaneous" smoking behavior, and a new physical examination index "cotinine" is set to screen smokers in smoke-free units, thus truly creating a zero-smoke environment for non-smokers. At the same time, he also stressed that smokers should be fully respected in the setting of outdoor smoking places, and smokers should be given standardized smoking space to achieve two-way respect.

　　Ma Jixiang believes that the next goal after the establishment of the smoking cessation clinic is to realize the integration of medicine and prevention in the field of tobacco control. It is no longer just to set up a special clinic, but to implement this lifestyle intervention in the work of every clinician. In the work of tobacco control, as a clinician, we should not only prescribe drugs, but also prescribe health. The first health prescription is to quit smoking. Clinicians should really ask patients whether they smoke or not, and tell TA to quit smoking by writing prescriptions on medical records, so that patients will often pay attention to it.

　　At the same time, this is also in line with the connotation of the "prevention and control tube" of the medical community. If the risk factors are really intervened, the future treatment costs will be reduced, and the emergence of major diseases may be postponed later, thus achieving a more efficient use of medical insurance funds. According to the research and observation of Hou Jiaxiang, the chief physician, the people he came into contact with who had quit smoking showed very complicated withdrawal situation and results. Therefore, tobacco control intervention, as a psychological behavioral intervention, needs further research on health behavior, so as to better guide doctors to do a good job of behavioral intervention for smokers.

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　　According to Xinhua News Agency, Wu Xiangtian, deputy director of the Department of Planning, Development and Information Technology of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said at the recent inaugural meeting of the Professional Committee on Tobacco Control and Health Promotion of chinese association on tobacco control Medical Institutions and the academic seminar on "Tobacco Control and Health" that it is necessary to continuously promote the construction of a smoke-free environment, and take tobacco control education as one of the important contents of treating patients to help them realize a healthy lifestyle. At the same time, increase scientific research on epidemiology and clinical diagnosis and treatment of tobacco-dependent diseases, and further promote tobacco control.

　　In recent years, some places have actively promoted tobacco control legislation. For example, since the implementation of the Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Public Places in Shanghai, the adult smoking rate has dropped to 19.4%. The Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Beijing stipulates that smoking is prohibited in public places, indoor environment of workplaces, outdoor queues and other occasions; The Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone stipulates that smoking is prohibited in indoor workplaces, indoor public places, public transport and outdoor places such as schools, parks and medical and health institutions … …

　　Shanghai is one of the earliest cities in China to carry out tobacco control. On December 10th, 2009, the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress passed the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Controlling Smoking in Public Places (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which came into effect on March 1st, 2010. The Regulations are the first local regulations on tobacco control promulgated by the provincial people’s congress in mainland China after the entry into force of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in China. From May 1st to October 31st, 2010, the 41st World Expo was held in Shanghai. The World Health Organization proposed to the government of China that the first "smoke-free Expo" should be held. At the same time, Shanghai started the "Smoke-free Shanghai" 1.0 era.

　　On November 11, 2016, the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress voted and passed the Decision on Amending the Regulations on Smoking Control in Public Places in Shanghai, which came into effect on March 1, 2017, and stipulated that smoking was prohibited in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport, achieving a comprehensive indoor smoking ban, and "smoke-free Shanghai" entered the 2.0 era. The Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress passed the amendment to the Regulations on October 28, 2022, and it will take effect on October 28, 2022. Shanghai became the first city to amend the tobacco control regulations to include e-cigarettes in the smoking ban in public places after the e-cigarettes were regulated at the national level. At this time, "smoke-free Shanghai" entered the 3.0 era.

　　Li Min once said at the forum that in the discussion of tobacco control legislation in Dezhou, a key question is: If legislation is enacted, who will enforce the law against illegal smoking? The reporter came to Shanghai, which has implemented tobacco control regulations, to try to find a feasible way. Generally speaking, smoking is an instantaneous behavior, and the use of e-cigarettes will not produce cigarette butts. Once illegal smoking occurs, it will bring certain dissuasion or law enforcement difficulties. However, the staff of the Shanghai Health Promotion Center said that at present, the clues of local illegal smoking are mainly received through public reports, so the "co-governance and sharing" of smoke-free environment has weakened these barriers to a certain extent for the special law enforcement team.

　　Social co-governance emphasizes the participation of the government and multiple subjects (including group organizations, individual volunteers, citizens and the media). In the "Six Ones" model of tobacco control work in Shanghai, in addition to writing tobacco control work into several important systems, the social co-governance of tobacco control is also mainly reflected in the multi-sectoral cooperation and social co-governance mechanism in Shanghai, the 12345 tobacco control complaint hotline and the construction of tobacco control thermal map.

　　According to the requirements of tobacco control regulations, the Shanghai Health Promotion Committee coordinated the joint actions of tobacco control supervision departments, industry authorities and volunteer groups of various associations, and formed a social co-governance of tobacco control, and gradually formed two supporting systems. One is the quarterly supervision and law enforcement liaison system, which includes municipal horizontal supervision and law enforcement departments and industry management departments, as well as district-level related units. The other is the quarterly special law enforcement week action, which will have 1— In two weeks, according to the emerging problems during that period, the joint law enforcement in some places was focused and targeted.

　　In 2015, Shanghai included complaints about tobacco control in the answering range of the public hotline 12345, and in 2017, it included the public hotline in the national tobacco control supervision plan. Based on the clues of providing volunteers with first-line environmental inspections and considering the limitations of changing the hotline complaints, Shanghai then developed a thermal map of tobacco control to urge the rectification of places, as well as provide important clues for volunteers to inspect and supervise the illegal smoking, so as to realize the joint construction and sharing of healthy cities.　

Tobacco control law enforcement process of Shanghai tobacco control thermal map

　　At present, the workflow of tobacco control in Shanghai can basically be completed on the thermal map applet: citizens arrive at the core volunteers after submitting illegal clues, and assign work orders to frontline volunteers according to their addresses. frontline volunteers are responsible for on-site inspection and secondary review. Review the problematic places will be submitted to the district administrator. The responsible comrades of tobacco control work in this area will issue law enforcement proposals to relevant law enforcement departments after confirming the places and problems. After the law enforcement department completes the law enforcement offline, it submits the results online and feeds them back to all the clients at the same time.

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　　Up to now, 24 provinces in China have issued provincial-level tobacco control regulations, and 254 cities have issued municipal-level tobacco control regulations, and the proportion of people protected by comprehensive smoke-free regulations has been increasing. It is noteworthy that Shanghai has actively adopted the MPOWER measures proposed by the World Health Organization in the Convention to promote tobacco control compliance. Including the implementation of the advertising law, prohibiting the sponsorship and promotion of tobacco for minors, and at the same time clarifying that all regulatory departments will jointly enforce the law, and enterprises and units that have the above behaviors will be blacklisted in the credit system, and joint punishment will be implemented according to the law and regulations. There is also the regular monitoring of M (Monitor tobacco use and prevention policies) in the MPOWER of the Convention to grasp the tobacco use situation.

Standard outdoor smoking spots in Shanghai

　　The staff of the Office of the Shanghai Health Promotion Committee said that the achievements made in the implementation of tobacco control in Shanghai now mainly come from two aspects, on the one hand, the legalization of tobacco control, on the other hand, guidance and publicity are needed to create a smoke-free atmosphere for non-smokers.

　　According to the white paper on the monitoring of the Regulations in Shanghai in previous years, the proportion of people discouraging smoking and enforcing the law is increasing year by year, which shows that if better tools are provided for citizens to feedback clues, their enthusiasm for participating in social co-governance will be improved accordingly. Last year, the thermal map of tobacco control was included in the scope of investigation for the first time in Shanghai. The results showed that in 2023, only 14.7% of the intercepted people had heard of the thermal map applet, and 40.2% of them had used the applet. The staff of the Shanghai Health Promotion Center said that there is still much room for improvement in this data, and more publicity is needed to attract more citizens to join the tobacco control work of social co-governance.

　　In addition, during the investigation, the reporter learned that China’s tobacco control work is also constantly challenging the new challenges brought by emerging industries, the definition of places, and the secrecy of behavior (e-cigarettes). For example, in the newly opened "Cigar Bar", guests can buy cigars and have business talks with drinks. The direct use of cigars in this place is an illegal situation that has not been encountered in the past tobacco control law enforcement work, and it needs to be standardized and managed in time. For example, when the commercial housing is purchased, it includes the pool area. Does the corridor belong to a private place, and does smoking here violate the Regulations? Private cinemas and other places are also being defined in the legislation of public places. For another example, unlike traditional tobacco, e-cigarettes have no open flames and cigarette butts, which requires technical means such as smoke sensing and picture monitoring to assist in dissuasion or stagnation law enforcement.

　　Data show that the adult smoking rate in Shanghai has dropped by 7.5 percentage points to 19.4% since the legislation of self-control smoking, reaching the goal of "Healthy China 2030" ahead of schedule. The results of the 2021 national youth tobacco epidemic survey show that the utilization rate of cigarettes and e-cigarettes among middle school students in Shanghai is the lowest among 31 provinces in China. In 2021, the average life expectancy in Shanghai was 84.11 years, the highest among 31 provinces in China. (Reporter/Chen Shiwen Proofreading/Liang Yaqin)

　　Mao Zedong personally presided over the drafting of the Resolution on Several Historical Issues, which he revised several times. This is one of the drafts.

　　"Resolutely safeguard the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership" is the primary task of strengthening the party’s political construction at present. "Two Maintenance" is the great political achievement and valuable political experience that our party has obtained since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the important crystallization of our party’s successful practice of promoting great social revolution with great self-revolution in the new era, and the general consensus and common will formed by the whole party in the revolutionary forging of the new era. From the historical perspective of the Party, "two maintenance" originates from the precious historical inheritance of the Party and is the sublimation of the important experience of China’s revolution, construction and reform. Reviewing the Resolution on Several Historical Issues will help us to have a deeper understanding of the great significance of "two maintenance".

　　1. Maintaining the Party’s core, maintaining the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralizing and unifying leadership is the consensus formed by our Party in its historical development.

　　The Resolution on Several Historical Issues adopted by the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in April 1945 (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution) is the first systematic summary of the Party’s historical experience and an important historical document of the Communist Party of China (CPC) during the new-democratic revolution. The Resolution summarizes the positive and negative experiences of the Party from its founding to the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, especially from the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee to the Zunyi Meeting, and formally summarizes some major historical issues within the Party, especially the leadership line of the Central Committee from the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee to the Zunyi Meeting. The Resolution discusses Mao Zedong Thought’s basic contents politically, militarily, organizationally and ideologically, and speaks highly of Mao Zedong’s outstanding contribution to solving the revolutionary problem in China by using Marxism–Leninism, making full preparations for establishing Mao Zedong Thought’s guiding position for the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China and further consolidating Mao Zedong’s core position in the CPC Central Committee and the whole party.

　　More than 70 years have passed, and the whole party’s joy and excitement at having its own leader and a strong leadership core, as well as its sincere admiration and conscious maintenance of the party’s leaders, are still on the page. In the first paragraph of the Resolution, it is clearly pointed out: "The Party has produced its own leader, Comrade Mao Zedong, in the process of struggle. On behalf of the proletariat of China and the people of China, Comrade Mao Zedong put the highest wisdom of mankind — — Marxism–Leninism’s scientific theory is creatively applied to China, a semi-feudal and semi-colonial country with peasants as the main masses and anti-imperialism and feudalism as the direct task, which is very complicated and difficult to struggle.

　　The second paragraph of the Resolution emphasizes: "Our Party finally established the leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong in the Central Committee and the whole Party in the last period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War. This is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s greatest achievement in this period and the greatest guarantee for the liberation of Chinese people. " At the end of the Resolution, it is confidently pointed out: "The practice of the China revolution in the past 24 years has proved, and is still proving, that the struggle direction of our party and the broad masses of the people throughout the country represented by Comrade Mao Zedong is completely correct." It can be said that the "Resolution" runs through the love and maintenance, pride and self-confidence of its leader Mao Zedong. Combined with the historical background at that time, it can be clearly seen that these words are by no means general slogans, but the heartfelt consensus of the whole party. It took more than four years for the Resolution to be brewed in 1941 and finally passed in 1945, which ran through the whole process of Yan ‘an rectification. The process of rectification, the drafting of the Resolution, and the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee are actually the process of our party’s continuous summary and reflection on its own history. It is in this process that the whole party reached a highly consistent consensus on Mao Zedong’s position as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, and formed a common will to firmly safeguard Mao Zedong’s core and leadership position.

　　In 1942, Liu Shaoqi pointed out in a report: The Party has a strong cadre who has undergone long-term training, a correct political line, and a party leader who is proficient in Marxism-Leninism and the actual situation in China and is supported by every party member — — Comrade Mao Zedong. In 1943, in a speech at a Politburo meeting during Yan ‘an Rectification, Zhou Enlai said: "After several years of practice, I am really convinced of Mao Zedong’s leadership." Speaking at the Politburo meeting in October 1943, Zhu De said: Practice has proved that under the leadership of Chairman Mao, all aspects have developed; If we follow Chairman Mao’s method, the China Revolution will surely win. In this study, we will each learn a set of skills, mainly Chairman Mao’s ability to handle affairs. Ren Bishi also said: After arriving in Moscow and returning to China in 1938, he read Mao Zedong’s On Protracted War, On New Democracy and On Strategic Issues of Revolutionary War, and saw that Mao Zedong completely "loved and admired" Mao Zedong in handling the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, leading the rectification movement and mastering various policies, and "realized that he was always correct because of his firm stand and correct thinking method". In the process of revising the Resolution, Zhang Wentian added the following sentence at the end: "The Congress happily pointed out that the Party has experienced all its successes and failures,Finally, under the leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong, we achieved such unity and unity ideologically, politically and organizationally for the first time! This is a party that will win, and it is a party that no force can defeat! "Because Zhang Wentian personally experienced the wrong leadership of the" Left "line and was once" in charge "within the party, his words are particularly representative, reflecting the consensus formed by our party after all its successes and failures. It is with such a consensus that such a miracle can occur: in those years of war, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in the remote and barren Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, relied on the ticking telegraph to command the party’s organization and armed forces throughout the country, but he was able to "make changes like an arm, like an armband, without any difficulties" and always maintained a hammer.

　　Second, whether there is a mature and stable leadership core and whether it can ensure the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership is related to the success or failure of the party’s cause and its future and destiny.

　　From the review of the Party’s history in the Resolution, we can see that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s struggle history has never been smooth sailing, and it was full of setbacks and hardships in her early growth, even to the danger of failure.

　　In the later period of the First Great Revolution, the right-wing thought represented by Chen Duxiu occupied a dominant position in the leading organs, so that when the Kuomintang reactionaries launched a sudden attack on the revolutionary rebellion, they could not organize effective resistance, which led to the failure of the Great Revolution. The August 7th meeting resolutely corrected and put an end to Chen Duxiu’s right opportunism at the critical moment of the revolution, determined the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and called on the party and the people to continue the revolution. All these were correct and were its main aspects. However, the August 7th meeting allowed and encouraged adventurism and commandism. This kind of "Left" sentiment continued to grow after the August 7th meeting, and it gained a dominant position in the leading organs of the CPC Central Committee in November 1927. Instead of organizing an orderly retreat, the "Left" putschism ordered a few party member and the masses to organize uprisings in places where there was no hope of victory, regardless of the strength of the enemy and the mass situation after the revolution failed, which caused many losses in practical work. This error was implemented for less than half a year, and it basically ended in the practical work nationwide in April 1928.

　　However, the "Left" thinking and the "Left" policy broke out again in May 1930 under the stimulus of the Jiang Fengyan War. On June 11th, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee passed the resolution "New revolutionary climax and the first victory of a province or several provinces", which made the "Left" line rule the central leading organs for the second time. Under the guidance of wrong understanding, an adventure plan was made to organize armed uprisings in central cities throughout the country and concentrate the Red Army on attacking central cities throughout the country. Where this plan was implemented, the Party and revolutionary forces suffered great losses. Therefore, this "Left" line was opposed by cadres and party member, and its ruling time in the Party was short (more than three months). What is really serious is that in the struggle against "Left" adventurism, a more "Left" thought with a strong sectarian stance grew and spread, which brought serious losses to the China Revolution. At the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in January, 1931, the new "Left" opportunism line represented by Wang Ming occupied a dominant position in the central leading organs, and began the third rule of the Party by the "Left" opportunism line during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. With the temporary central moved into the central Soviet area in 1933, "Left"The wrong line was further carried out in the central revolutionary base areas and other base areas, which led to serious consequences, such as the failure of the fifth anti-encirclement campaign in the Central Soviet Area and the forced Long March of the main force of the Red Army. The revolutionary forces in the revolutionary base areas and the white areas suffered great losses, with the Red Army reduced from 300,000 to more than 30,000, and the Communist party member from 300,000 to less than 30,000. It was not until the Zunyi Conference was held in January 1935 that the rule of the "Left" opportunist line in the CPC Central Committee ended.

　　During this period, the reasons for these "Left" errors and so many setbacks are complicated, but one of the most prominent reasons is what Deng Xiaoping later summed up: "From Mao Liu Zhou Zhu, the Communist Party of China (CPC) really formed a stable and mature leadership group. Previous leaders were very unstable and immature. From Chen Duxiu to Zunyi Conference, no session is really mature. " For this reason, after describing many mistakes in the party’s history, the Resolution profoundly pointed out: "The Zunyi Meeting concentrated on correcting the decisive military and organizational mistakes at that time, which was completely correct. This meeting started the new leadership of the Central Committee headed by Comrade Mao Zedong, which is the most historic change in China’s party. " The Resolution regards "the new leadership of the Central Committee headed by Comrade Mao Zedong" as "the most historic transformation within the Party in China", which shows that historical experience and historical logic make us deeply realize how important a strong core of the Party’s leadership and mature leadership of the CPC Central Committee are to the success or failure of the Party’s cause and the future and destiny of the Party. Since then, the historical development has further confirmed this historical experience and historical logic. After the Zunyi Conference, our party gradually established the core position of Mao Zedong, had its own leader who was deeply trusted by the public, established a strong authority of the CPC Central Committee, and made unprecedented great achievements in the party’s cause.

　　Three, maintaining the party’s core and the unity of the party is an important principle of party building.

　　Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational principle and leadership system of our party, and it is an important sign that Marxist political parties are different from other political parties. Our party was established in accordance with this principle from the beginning. The essence of democratic centralism is "the combination of centralism on the basis of democracy and democracy under the guidance of centralism". Carrying forward inner-party democracy can give full play to the wisdom of the whole party, and the wisdom of the whole party must be correctly concentrated, and the core of leadership is the "brain" and "hub" of collective wisdom. Therefore, maintaining the centralized and unified leadership of the party core and the CPC Central Committee is the proper meaning of democratic centralism. The "Resolution" rose to the height of the party’s discipline and the principle of party building, and summarized the historical experience in this regard.

　　When reviewing the party’s history and criticizing sectarianism, the Resolution pointed out that the "Left" lines during the Agrarian Revolutionary War not only opposed the political line of Comrade Mao Zedong, but also opposed the organizational line of Comrade Mao Zedong. Not only did sectarianism break away from the masses outside the party, but it also formed sectarianism that broke away from the masses inside the party. The whole Party has also fought against attempts to split the Party, thus ensuring the Party’s reunification under the general principle of Marxism–Leninism.

　　The Resolution also analyzes the causes of the wrong organizational line, pointing out that the petty bourgeoisie’s tendency in organizational life is easily manifested as individualism and sectarianism divorced from the masses due to the limitation of the lifestyle and thinking methods of the petty bourgeoisie in general, and especially due to the backward and scattered patriarchal society and the social environment of the guild in China. This tendency is reflected in the party, which leads to the wrong organizational line of the "Left" line we mentioned earlier. The fact that the Party has been in scattered rural guerrilla warfare for a long time is more conducive to the development of this tendency. This tendency is not to work for the party and the people at self-sacrifice, but to use the strength of the party and the people and undermine their interests to achieve personal and sectarian goals. Therefore, it is incompatible with the party’s principle of contacting the masses, the party’s democratic centralism and the party’s discipline. This tendency often takes various forms, such as bureaucracy, paternalism, punishment, liberalism, extreme democracy, anti-independence, guildism, mountainism, etc., which all undermine the party’s ties with the people and unity within the party.

　　The analysis of "Resolution" refers to something, and it is also derived from the painful experience of our party. In June 1936, after the Central Red Army joined forces with the Red Fourth Front Army, Zhang Guotao was divided with the Central Committee on the issue of "going north" or "going south". Relying on his strength, he began to bargain with the Party Central Committee. When the Central Committee refused to accept his conditions, he brazenly led the army south and set up a "Central Committee", which not only caused great losses to the Red Fourth Front Army, but also seriously affected the victory of the Red Army’s main force. So is Wang Ming. After returning from the Soviet Union in November 1937, Wang Ming claimed to be the "imperial envoy" of the Communist International, trying to override the CPC Central Committee by himself. At the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party conference held in December, he made a speech entitled "How to continue the national war of resistance and strive for victory in the war of resistance? "Report, against Mao Zedong put forward, Luochuan the Political Bureau of the Central Committee enlarged meeting adopted in the United front adhere to the independent principles and policies; On March 24, 1938, he submitted the Proposal for the Provisional National Congress of the Kuomintang in the name of the Central Committee. From May 26th to June 3rd, 1938, Mao Zedong gave a speech on protracted war in Yan ‘an, which was a programmatic document for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to guide War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In early July, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called Changjiang Bureau to ask Xinhua Daily published in Wuhan to be published as soon as possible, but Wang Ming, then secretary of Changjiang Bureau, refused to publish it on the pretext that the article was too long. In March 1940,Wang Ming reprinted in Yan ‘an the book "Struggle for a More Boolean Sevik of the Chinese Communist Party", which concentrated on his "Left" erroneous views. Wang Ming’s disrespect and disobedience to the leadership of the CPC Central Committee had a very serious impact and caused a certain degree of ideological confusion within the Party, so that Mao Zedong’s important report "Transforming Our Learning" made at the Yan ‘an cadre meeting in May 1941 could not attract enough attention. It was also in the struggle against Wang Ming’s wrong line that the whole party further realized the correctness of Mao Zedong and the importance of maintaining Mao Zedong’s core position.

　　After the adoption of the Resolution, at the preparatory meeting of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong pointed out: All comrades should unite under this historical resolution, just as the resolution said that they should unite as a harmonious family. At the same time, Mao Zedong also pointed out: A team is often not neat, so we should always call for alignment, alignment to the left, alignment to the right and alignment to the middle. We should be in line with the central benchmark and the benchmark of the General Assembly. It can be seen that aligning with the party’s core and aligning with the CPC Central Committee is the crystallization of our party’s experience and summary of laws in strengthening its own construction through self-revolution.

　　Fourth, promote political firmness with theoretical sobriety and arouse the action consciousness of safeguarding the party’s core.

　　Without theoretical sobriety, there is no political firmness. Theoretical sobriety is the premise and guarantee of political firmness. The most important function of "Resolution" is to distinguish right from wrong and promote the theoretical sobriety of the whole party. The Resolution tells the whole party with a series of facts that Mao Zedong became the core of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the leader of China people, not because he was self-appointed, but because he showed a great revolutionary leader’s far-sighted political vision, unshakable revolutionary belief, extraordinary courage to explore, perfect art of struggle, outstanding and superb leadership skills, and because he represented the correct direction and victorious direction of the cause of the party and the people, which was in the best interests of the party and the people.

　　When the Resolution systematically summarizes the history of the Party before Zunyi Conference, it highlights the correctness of the line represented by Mao Zedong from the political, military, organizational and ideological aspects. Politically, after the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, Mao Zedong correctly pointed out that the national revolutionary trend was low, and in the case that the enemy was strong and we were weak nationwide, an adventurous attack would inevitably lead to failure; However, when the reactionary regime is constantly divided and the demands of war and people’s revolution are gradually restored and rising, the Party and the Red Army can use the strategic principle of "using contradictions, winning the majority, opposing the minority, and divide and conquer" to create and gradually expand the red base areas surrounded by the white regime. Militarily, Mao Zedong emphasized that the army must be under the absolute leadership of the Party, make full use of the enemy’s weaknesses and our strengths, fully rely on the people, and implement correct strategies and tactics in order to survive, win and develop. Organizationally, Mao Zedong emphasized that the Party should create a model of combining the principle of upholding truth with the discipline of the organization, and create a model of correctly carrying out inner-party struggle and correctly maintaining inner-party unity. Ideologically, Mao Zedong stressed the need to adhere to the leadership of proletarian ideology, focused on combining Marxism–Leninism’s universal principles with the actual social situation in China, specifically analyzed the actual situation and characteristics inside and outside the Party at home and abroad, and specifically summarized the historical experience of the China Revolution to solve various practical problems of the China Revolution. The "resolution" to Mao Zedong’s thought and the "left"All the wrong ideas are put out. By comparing the two kinds of leaders before and after, it is clear that Mao Zedong really represents the correct line, which further confirms his leadership position in the Party. Just as the "Resolution" said: "The whole party has unanimously recognized the correctness of Comrade Mao Zedong’s line and consciously United under the banner of Mao Zedong."

　　One month after the adoption of the Resolution at the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally established Mao Zedong Thought’s guiding position in the whole party. Since then, our party has really matured in theory, and its theoretical maturity and sobriety have also made the whole party more conscious and confident in safeguarding the party’s core. After the Seventh National Congress, Liberation Daily, the organ newspaper of the CPC Central Committee at that time, spoke highly of it in an editorial celebrating the closing of the Seventh National Congress: from then on, the Communist Party of China (CPC) had his own leader recognized by all party member, and the people of China had the greatest leader they had never had since ancient times, that is, Comrade Mao Zedong. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has its own leader, which strengthens the unity of the party ten times and one hundred times, which indicates that the party has matured and it is a party that will win. The people have their own leader, knowing that as long as they follow him all the way, they will surely win, and they will achieve the goal that countless martyrs have shed their heads and blood for more than a hundred years. This has enhanced the people’s will to liberate and their confidence in victory, and enhanced their strength ten times and one hundred times. As predicted in this editorial, since then, under the correct leadership of the party’s first generation of central collective leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to fight bloody battles and defeated the Japanese imperialist aggressors. After the people’s liberation war, he overthrew the rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism with destructive force, won the victory of the new-democratic revolution, realized the national independence and people’s liberation that several generations of Chinese dreamed of, and opened a new era of development and progress of the Chinese nation.

　　Reviewing history is to enlighten the present and create the future. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the cause of our party has achieved all-round and groundbreaking historical achievements and undergone profound and fundamental historical changes because of the strong leadership of the Supreme Leader as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the core of the whole party, and the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. In leading the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era, in examining and grasping the increasingly complicated development trend at home and abroad, and in the great practice of leading the whole party and people of all nationalities to forge ahead in the new era, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has far-sighted strategic judgment, skillful political leadership, clear and firm people’s stand and strong historical responsibility, which fully proves that he is worthy of being the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party. Upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is a great social revolution, which requires us to carry out great struggles with many new historical characteristics at all times. All comrades in the Party, especially leading cadres at all levels, must firmly hold the "four consciousnesses", be firm in the "four self-confidences", resolutely carry out the "two safeguards", highly identify with them ideologically, resolutely safeguard them politically, consciously obey them organizationally, closely follow them in action, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in political stance, direction, principles and road. This is the fundamental political discipline and rules, the fundamental premise to promote the smooth development of the cause of the party and the people, and the important enlightenment of the party’s history.

　　The written interview results were the first, but they were "brushed down"

　　Expert: Beware of the abuse of "discretion" in public examinations.　　

　　Li Ziyang, a post-80s civil servant, felt "stable" at the moment when he scored in the "public election" exam — — A deputy chief leader who requires "3 years or above experience in landscape architecture" has the first place in written test and interview. However, the subsequent development of things was unexpected: the organization department rejected the graduate student of landscape architecture who had the title of landscape engineer and was responsible for many greening projects on the grounds that "work experience" was not equal to "post experience".

　　"There is no problem when registering for the qualification examination. What is the reason for brushing me off now?" Li Ziyang thinks that he has been treated unfairly. Experts remind that we should be alert to the "discretion" in the process of talent selection and avoid leaving room for explanation for "setting posts for people" and "black-box operation".

　　The eliminated "first place"

　　Born in 1985, Li Ziyang graduated from Henan Agricultural University in 2011, majoring in landscape plants and ornamental horticulture. He holds the intermediate title of landscape engineer and is currently the director of the Party and Government Office in Mengzhuang Town, xinzheng city City, Henan Province. In 2017, Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone (hereinafter referred to as Zhengzhou Airport Area) openly selected department-level leading cadres for the whole province, and Li Ziyang signed up. "I want to be young and work hard, and the leaders of the unit also support me very much."

　　Li Ziyang applied for the position of "Deputy Chief of Planning Municipal Construction Environmental Protection Bureau" (post code 201720), and successfully passed the qualification examination, and took the exam in October 2017.

　　The test results were announced, and Li Ziyang’s written test and interview results were the first. "At that time, I felt stable. I recruited two people for this position, and the first place was very sure." However, Li Ziyang did not find his name when the proposed employment list was announced on December 30. "I was dumbfounded at that time. I hired the second and fourth place, but I brushed me down."

　　Li Ziyang called the organization department of Zhengzhou Airport Port Area to ask, "The other party said that it is necessary to have working experience in garden posts, and ‘ Director of DangZhengBan ’ It is not a garden post and does not meet the conditions. "

　　"Registration conditions only require ‘ Garden work experience ’ I didn’t ask for a job. If I did, I would definitely not apply. I am a master’s student majoring in landscape architecture. Since 2014, the unit has assigned me to be responsible for the greening work in the township, and has been in charge of the greening projects such as Xinmeng Road Corridor and Guzao Park. The work account of the unit and the landscape planning and construction unit can prove it. How can I say that I have no experience in gardening? " Li Ziyang said.

　　Li Ziyang believes that he has truthfully reported his work experience in registration, interview and other links, and passed the qualification examination. "When the inspection team came to inspect me, the unit also issued a certificate of my work experience. At that time, they did not raise any objection, and then there was no relevant reply. I didn’t know that I had failed the list until after the publicity."

　　At the same time, Li Ziyang also questioned the choice of personnel in the organization department. "As far as I know, the two people who were hired are husband and wife. In the same position, do husband and wife constitute job avoidance? Did the organization department consider it during the inspection? "

　　"Work experience" or "post experience"?

　　The reporter checked the "Table of Positions for Public Selection of Department-level Leading Cadres in Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone", and the registration conditions for "Planning Deputy Leadership Positions of Municipal Construction Environmental Protection Bureau" are "Specialty: Architecture, Forestry; Education: full-time bachelor degree or above, bachelor degree or above; Other conditions: 1. 3 years or above garden work experience; 2. Intermediate and above titles corresponding to majors and positions. " There is no clear requirement for the current or former positions of the applicants.

　　Pan Jinghui, director of the cadre department of the Organization Department of the Party Working Committee of Zhengzhou Airport Port Area, was interviewed by the reporter. Pan Jinghui emphasized that "three years and above experience in landscape architecture" means that you must work in a "landscape architecture post" for at least three years. "I think it has been made very clear. He does have a business that conforms to garden work, but he doesn’t recognize it organizationally. The party and government office is comprehensive and coordinated. You can’t say that you have garden work experience. "

　　In the interview, Pan Jinghui also agreed that the expression of job requirements can be more accurate in the future. "The next step is to avoid unnecessary ambiguity. If there is any recruitment or public election, we will pay attention to it. But this time the result will not change. "

　　Li Ziyang believes that since he can pass the qualification examination, it means that he meets the conditions. Pan Jinghui said, "The number of applicants for this public election exceeds 2,500, and the workload is very heavy. There was no strict qualification examination in the early stage, but the applicants were only required to promise online and be responsible for their own materials. However, the qualification examination runs through, including the final inspection stage, and those that do not meet the requirements can be eliminated at any time. "

　　In response to the question of selecting the "husband and wife post", Pan Jinghui said, "Because the first place Li Ziyang did not meet the standard and the third place gave up this opportunity for some reason, we hired the second and fourth places with experience in garden posts. The two are indeed a couple, but what they applied for ‘ Deputy Chief Leadership Position ’ The specific position is not clear. After admission, the two will not be used in the same unit, which does not constitute a job avoidance. "

　　Beware of the abuse of "discretion" in talent selection

　　It is difficult for Li Ziyang to accept the statement of the organization department. "The same job code, the same job requirements, how can you change the employer at will? What is the requirement ‘ Job experience ’ Or ‘ Work experience ’ Why didn’t you write clearly at first? There is too much flexibility in the middle, which is unfair to the applicants. " Li Ziyang said that he will continue to reflect his situation to the higher organizations.

　　In recent years, there have been many incidents in which candidates were refused employment because of "professional incompatibility" in the recruitment of civil servants and institutions. Does "world history" belong to "history"? Does "Comparative Literature and World Literature" belong to "China Language and Literature"? The "speaking like a book" talent selection is controversial on the Internet.

　　Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration, analyzed that this phenomenon not only reflects the working methods of mechanical dogma in some departments, but also has the suspicion of "setting posts for different people" in some cases.

　　Specific to this incident, Wang Yukai said that although the parties did not fall into the "professional review", the problems exposed in the process were similar: the job requirements of "three years or above experience in landscape architecture" were vague, leaving a lot of room for explanation for the qualification review. "This is a warning to our selection work: the relevant departments have the power of discretion and can put forward qualification requirements that are not involved in the registration stage at any time. First, it is unfair to the applicants, and second, it leaves room for black-box operation."

　　At the same time, Wang Yukai believes that selecting and employing people should focus on their practical work ability and conduct a comprehensive investigation from professional background, work performance and other aspects. "Some selection units are afraid of taking responsibility, relying too much on dogma and over-setting selection conditions, which limits the normal development of talent selection."

　　"Civil service examinations, public elections for cadres, etc., must adhere to the fairness and seriousness of each link. If something goes wrong, it will not only increase the cost of selecting and employing people, but also adversely affect the credibility of government departments. " Wang Yukai said. (Reporter Shang Kunlun, Jiang Liang)

　　"Life is precious, but the price of love is higher". The greatness of love lies in that it can cross age, gender and even species.

　　The story of love and killing between man and beast is not uncommon in movies, and the most famous one should be the series of King Kong. Under the setting sun, King Kong and the beautiful women enjoyed the sunset scene together, which was simply beautiful.

　　Today, let’s take stock of the cross-species romantic love in the movie.

　　This film is the best of the classics. Edward is a robot. He has a human mind, but he has a pair of scissors hands and lives alone in the castle.

　　The man who broke into the castle took him home and let him enter the human world. Simple Edward fell in love with the hostess, and the hostess was slowly attracted by Edward’s kindness.

　　However, Edward is not human after all. He always does something wrong and makes a series of accidents. His neighbors’ attitude towards Edward has changed from liking to hating. Edward painfully discovers that perhaps he is doomed not to belong to this world.

　　How can I hug you if I have a pair of scissors hands? Fairy tales are too beautiful, but reality is always too noisy.

　　Arisha, the hostess, is a Sargam. She does cleaning work in a government laboratory. One day the laboratory sent a mysterious jar full of water. Arisha was surprised to find that there was a strange creature in the jar, which was half man and half fish.

　　The government only wants to treat mermaid as an experiment, but Arisha, with the help of his friends, risked his life to save mermaid. The scene where they turned the bathroom into the bottom of the water and kissed each other was fascinating.

　　As long as we embrace bravely, we can fight against the whole world. Love has thousands of forms like water. You can’t touch it, but it can always gently surround you.

　　A very romantic film, you must watch it with the people you love.

　　Lars, a bachelor, seems to have some social obstacles and is always a loner. He has a girlfriend named Bianca. She is not human but an inflatable doll. …

　　Don’t be confused by the name of the film, it’s actually a very sad story. Inflatable dolls are just themselves who are afraid of crowds. Hans who lost Bianca finally found himself, and the way for people to bid farewell to loneliness is to love each other.

　　This is a film that is a mixture of acrimony and eccentricity, fun and warmth. Although the film is a bit odd and even absurd idealism, the overall tone is full of warmth and carries dreams and hopes.

　　4. He is a Dragon (2015, Russia)-Man and Dragon

　　The brain hole of the fighting nation is really big. In "He is the Dragon", the love between the dragon and the human has indeed captured the hearts of a group of sisters.

　　"He is a Dragon" has cool special effects, exquisite pictures, beautiful medieval style, rich content description, grand scenes and great momentum, which reproduces the highest realm of fighting national film art and creates a fantastic and mysterious color for the film. The combination of dynamic and static content of the film, coupled with the ethereal melody of the atmosphere, will show the ultimate "aestheticism" in the whole vision and hearing.

　　The love between man and robot is described in many movies, such as She and Mechanical Ji, but only this one is more representative.

　　In the film, Jiro’s girlfriend is a robot, not only cute but also sexy. More importantly, the robot sister can sacrifice herself to protect Jiro in times of crisis, which is simply the perfect match for her ideal girlfriend.

　　This is another masterpiece of director Guo Zairong after My Barbarian Girlfriend, which also continues the plot mode of strong women and weak men, but his girlfriend is upgraded to a robot.

　　Compared with the first two films of "The Barbarian Girlfriend Trilogy", the film integrates the sci-fi plot through time and space on the basis of pure love theme, which makes the love between college students and robots finally write a miracle and make people cry.

　　This film is based on the original work of the same name by Yuegu Ji, and it is a proper story of pure love.

　　I believe that after reading the female host’s vigorous skill and the prompt at the beginning of Xiaole, everyone guessed it. This is a romantic story about "the cat’s gratitude". The story is like a white lady who repays Xu Xian’s kindness, except that the cat has no magic and only blazing love.

　　The love between her and him is so simple that people can’t help but smile. However, the owner’s body is only the life span of a cat. When I met Hirosuke, I spent all my strength to love him, but it was time to say goodbye and erase his memory.

　　"You will never see when I love you the most, because I love you the most only when I can’t see you." Such a life-and-death parting is sour, but it brings hope, because she said, "cats have nine lives, so I still have eight chances to meet you." Until then, let’s live well in a corner of the world. " "She in the Sunward" brought out the message not to lose heart in love and cured many viewers.

　　Although the story is cliche, it is still a movie worth watching as a whole, especially you can get different jokes from the details.

　　A doomsday love story with excellent rhythm and excellent director, as well as excellent sense of humor, romance and optimism.

　　It seems that as long as people are handsome, whether you are a zombie or a vampire in Twilight, it is not too difficult to talk about love.

　　8. Hybrid between Man and Animal (Spain, 2009)-Man and Unknown Creatures

　　A couple, both biologists, created a new creature through gene recombination technology. Because the genes of female scientists are used, the new creature is her child in a sense, and there is a feeling similar to love between them.

　　This film is similar to the palace-level horror film "The Fly", and both of them are gene sci-fi movies full of warning. For two hours, the film tested the endurance of the audience’s stomach and brain. From depressing colors to weird soundtracks, this film permeates the essence of horror movies into every detail.

　　Hybridization of Man and Animal interrogates the ethics of scientists on the lonely road of scientific search. The film unabashedly impacts the audience’s moral bottom line with an alternative mode beyond imagination.

　　9. Doll Agent (2018, China)-People and Dolls

　　The movie "Doll Agent", which will land on Tencent video on August 21, 2018, tells the story of the emotional entanglement between human beings (loser reporters) and dolls (beauty agents) and creates a fantasy romantic city legend.

　　The loser reporter wanted to get an exclusive headline to follow the night woman, and the two first met in the street, because they didn’t know each other because of misunderstanding. Surprised, the elegant, beautiful and vigorous female host became the 100% heart goddess of the male host.

　　The furthest distance in the world is when I stand by your side and you don’t remember that I love you.

　　They are controlled by the greedy doll group, and they have experienced many difficulties and tests of life and death. Are they shattered or will they stay together in the end? Will the relationship between human beings and artificial intelligence be accepted by everyone?

　　What will be the final outcome? Lock Tencent video on August 21, and it will be clear at first sight.

　　"Doll Agent" and "Beautiful Love Edition" forecast the romance coming, with a warm reminder: single dog should make first-class preparations in advance.

　　(Tencent Video Link: https://v.qq.com/x/cover/12hheve8j5fwo80/n0758fm0r2k.html? )

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 19th Question: The e-commerce that has not disappeared around the hospital sells nearly 7,000 orders a month at the highest — — Why do traffickers keep fighting?

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Peng Yuan and Zhang Huaying

　　In view of the existence of traffickers in individual hospitals, the Beijing police organized a special crackdown at the end of October, and arrested traffickers’ gangs and two online gangs in five hospitals, cracked 6 traffickers’ gangs, and detained 17 people in criminal detention and 37 people in administrative detention.

　　A recent survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that with the increasing crackdown on traffickers in various places, although the number of traffickers gathered around the hospital has decreased, it has not disappeared; Many traffickers "turned to the internet", and some even opened stores on e-commerce platforms to take orders. They used the number grabbing software to grab numbers and hoard numbers on appointment registration platforms such as hospital APP and WeChat for reselling. Some online stores sold nearly 7,000 orders a month.

　　The activities of the traffickers around the hospital are more hidden. The expert number 200 yuan is resold to 2000 yuan

　　When the reporter visited several hospitals in Beijing recently, he found that there were still some traffickers hanging around the hospitals, selling expert numbers to patients.

　　In order to treat macular degeneration, Ms. Pan traveled back and forth between Shijiazhuang and Beijing for many times. "Although you can now pass ‘ Jingyitong ’ WeChat, self-service registration machine and telephone make an appointment for registration, but some tight expert numbers can’t be reserved at all, so they can only find the number dealer. " In order to make an appointment to the expert number of Tongren Hospital, she has bought it from the dealer at a high price three times this year, each time the cost is above 300 yuan.

　　According to Ms. Pan’s guidance, the reporter found several traffickers on the overpass at the entrance of Tongren Hospital. When they saw someone approaching, they leaned forward and asked in a low voice, "Do you want a number?" And promised that the number of the day can be hung up the next day at the earliest. After several bargains, the trafficker Wang said that the service fee of the original price of 300 yuan could be discounted by 8.8%, which guaranteed that he could get the chief physician’s number.

　　It is understood that for the convenience of patients, most hospitals now reserve a certain number of expert numbers in the registration window. In order to seize this semicolon source, the trafficker paid people to queue up at the window to grab the number. These traffickers usually exist in the form of gangs, with tight organization and clear division of labor.

　　At the end of October, Beijing police seized two traffickers’ gangs entrenched in the outpatient building of Peking University Third Hospital. According to the police, these two gangs are organized and commanded by ex-criminals who have been peddling numbers for many years. Compared with previous years when they queued up and peddled their own numbers, the internal division of labor of the gangs is clearer and their activities are more concealed. Someone in the gang is responsible for attracting tourists around the hospital and feeding back the information to the "commander" on the spot. The "commander" employs many people to queue up overnight. If you successfully register one, you can get the service fee from 100 yuan to 120 yuan, while the number is resold to patients by the "commander" at a price ranging from 200 yuan to 2,000 yuan.

　　The reporter met the trafficker Ma at the entrance of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. He said that no matter how tight the expert number is, it can be hung up. When the reporter questioned its credibility, he claimed: "Don’t worry, I got the number directly from inside the hospital, and we have a relationship."

　　Traffickers open stores online, and popular stores sell nearly 7,000 orders a month.

　　Since 2016, the National Health and Family Planning Commission has fully implemented appointment diagnosis and treatment in tertiary hospitals, among which all 22 large municipal hospitals in Beijing have fully implemented non-emergency appointment, and all hospitals provide appointment service through telephone, website, APP or WeChat WeChat official account.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that some traffickers turned to the network. On a large-scale e-commerce platform, the reporter entered the keyword "Beijing Hospital Registration" and found that there were over 200 stores providing appointment registration service, among which the most popular store showed nearly 7,000 monthly sales. Some shops can provide services such as "Peking Union Medical College Hospital Appointment Registration", "beijing jishuitan hospital Expert Number" and "Beijing Children’s Hospital Expert Number Appointment" by marking in eye-catching positions.

　　The reporter randomly selected a shop for consultation on the grounds that the child had an eye exam. The merchant recommended to hang the expert number of pediatric ophthalmology in the First Hospital of Peking University, and said that as long as the ID information of the child and the accompanying person is provided, the registration fee will be paid, and the service fee from 300 yuan to 400 yuan will be added. The merchant guarantees: "Our registration is safe and reliable, and the fees can be paid through a third-party payment platform. If you can’t register, you can apply for a refund at any time."

　　The reporter’s investigation found that many traffickers used the number grabbing software to seize the number source. Tian Mou, a trafficker who took orders near Beijing Tongren Hospital, said that after doing this business for a long time, she had already understood the time and rules of numbering in many hospitals in Beijing. When the numbering time arrived, she first hoarded the number source with her own ID number through the ticketing software, and after contacting the buyer, she re-grabbed the number with the identity information of the buyer while canceling the appointment.

　　According to industry insiders, although online appointment registration has been implemented in real-name registration system, it is indistinguishable whether the registered person is a patient or a trafficker, and the trafficker can seize the high-quality number source through software.

　　Intensify punishment, optimize the allocation of medical resources and solve the registration problem

　　The repeated prohibition of traffickers has a lot to do with the low cost of illegal activities. According to the reporter’s understanding, at present, most traffickers can only be punished according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, and the upper limit of punishment is 15 days of administrative detention plus a fine of 1000 yuan. Only for a small number of traffickers who have criminal records and the circumstances are particularly serious, they are criminally detained in accordance with the crimes of disturbing public order and provoking troubles in the Criminal Law. From the end of 2016 to March this year, the Beijing police arrested 377 criminals, of whom 328 were in administrative detention and only 49 were in criminal detention.

　　Yang Sheng, a lawyer of Beijing Lianggao Law Firm, said that many traffickers returned to their old jobs after being released. He suggested that law enforcement inspections against traffickers should be normalized and institutionalized, and key areas and online platforms should be monitored, and further disciplinary efforts should be intensified to jointly crack down on "online and offline" traffickers’ gangs.

　　"To crack down on traffickers, it is necessary to improve the real-name registration system reservation mechanism in the short term." Deng Yong, an associate professor of medical and health law in the Faculty of Law, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, suggested that the hospital electronic registration system should be improved as soon as possible, and a stricter real-name registration system registration and credit blacklist system should be implemented, so as to fundamentally solve the problems of automatic computer numbering from the technical and institutional aspects.

　　Many experts believe that the repeated prohibition of traffickers also reflects the current shortage of high-quality medical resources in China. Liu Yuanli, dean of the School of Public Health of Peking Union Medical College, believes that in the long run, it is necessary to develop the family doctor contract service system and the first consultation system of the family doctor team, and at the same time improve the graded diagnosis and treatment system. Different levels of medical institutions undertake the treatment of different diseases and guide the flow of high-quality medical and health resources to the grassroots level, so that talents and resources will sink and quality medical resources will serve the people better.

　　Reporter Fang Liang Qi Wang reported that on August 24th, according to the requirements of the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee held a special democratic life meeting to study and implement the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and focus on the general requirements of studying thought, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements. In contrast to the specific goals of building a solid foundation, tempering character, strengthening loyalty, doing practical work to promote development, practicing the purpose of benefiting the people, and being honest and loyal to the public, we should thoroughly study and understand the rich connotations and practical requirements of building a soul by learning, enhancing wisdom by learning, rectifying the wind by learning, and promoting work by learning, conduct in-depth inspection and analysis, further unify our thinking, will and actions, firmly support the "two establishment" and resolutely achieve the "two maintenance". Hao Peng, secretary of the provincial party committee, presided over the meeting and made a concluding speech. Sheng Maolin, leader of the Fourth Steering Group of the Central Committee, attended the meeting and made comments, while Zhang Zhaomin, deputy head of the group, and members of the steering group attended the meeting.

　　The Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee attached great importance to the opening of this special democratic life meeting, resolutely implemented the spirit of the important speeches and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the theme education series, fully implemented the relevant arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the work requirements of the Fourth Steering Group of the Central Committee, carefully organized and deployed, and made solid preparations. Carefully formulate the work plan, conduct in-depth study and discussion, conduct in-depth heart-to-heart talks, and comprehensively and profoundly investigate the problems. The Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee carefully wrote personal comparative inspection materials. On this basis, through collective research and check at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, the comparative inspection materials of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee were formed, which laid a solid foundation for the high-quality special democratic life meeting.

　　The meeting informed the implementation of the rectification measures of the 2022 Democratic Life Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee. On behalf of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, Hao Peng made a comparative inspection, focusing on six aspects: theoretical study, political quality, ability, responsibility, work style, honesty and self-discipline. In particular, according to the 12 specific requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on building the soul with learning, enhancing wisdom with learning, rectifying the wind with learning, and promoting work with learning, we found out the gaps, dug deep into the ideological crux, and deeply analyzed typical cases, from theoretical study, political ability, sense of purpose, and so on. It is clearly pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen theoretical arms and consciously be a firm believer and faithful practitioner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the supreme leader; We should take a clear-cut stand on politics, firmly support "two establishment" and resolutely achieve "two maintenance"; We must be determined that high-quality development will not waver and strive to write a new chapter in Chinese-style modernization of Liaoning; It is necessary to continuously improve the well-being of people’s livelihood and let the people of the province live a better life; It is necessary to make overall plans for development and safety, and resolutely stick to the bottom line of building a safe development; We must carry forward the spirit of self-revolution and constantly promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party. Subsequently, Hao Peng took the lead in making a personal check speech, and the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee spoke in turn. Everyone stood at the height of clear-cut politics, conducted in-depth party spirit analysis, put themselves in, put their responsibilities in, put their work in, and deeply investigated their own shortcomings.In a highly responsible attitude towards comrades, we criticized each other directly and bluntly, met frankly and openly, and achieved the expected results of building consensus, enhancing unity, boosting morale and promoting work.

　　In his concluding speech, Hao Peng pointed out that under the careful guidance of the Fourth Steering Group of the Central Committee and the joint efforts of all comrades of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, we had a high-quality democratic life meeting. In criticism and self-criticism, everyone embodies the political character of loyalty to the party, demonstrates the courage of self-revolution, carries forward the spirit of struggle, and shows a strong sense of responsibility. In the next step, we should take the rectification work as an important political task, do a good job in the second half of the democratic life meeting, adhere to strict standards and measures throughout, ensure that the rectification is not missed, discounted or frustrated, and truly turn the achievements of the democratic life meeting into practical results in strengthening team building and promoting the revitalization and development of Liaoning.

　　Hao Peng emphasized that the team of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee is the leader, organizer and promoter to promote the revitalization and development of Liaoning. We should always bear in mind that while the iron is hot, we must constantly strengthen the team’s self-construction with higher standing, higher standards and stricter requirements, play a good role in demonstrating and leading, unite and lead the cadres and masses in the province to work hard and bravely, and resolutely fight to win the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era. First, we should continue to lay a solid ideological foundation, consciously be believers and practitioners of the Party’s innovative theory, constantly improve the quality of learning, adhere to the principle of understanding the original text by reading the original text, fully grasp the scientific system, essence and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and further enhance the political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity of the Party’s innovative theory; Constantly improve the realm of "enlightenment", accurately grasp the truth, philosophy, position, viewpoint and method contained in it; Constantly improve the effectiveness of "use" and effectively transform the party’s innovation theory into tangible development results. Second, we must unswervingly practice loyalty, consciously be politically sensible and honest, firmly support the "two establishment", resolutely achieve the "two maintenance", sincerely support the core, unswervingly trust the core, unswervingly loyal to the core, and unswervingly safeguard the core; Take the lead in improving political ability and consciously grasp the direction, general trend and overall situation politically.Be particularly clear-headed and bright-eyed on major issues and key links, be mindful of "the country’s greatest power", deepen the understanding and grasp of the strategic considerations and decision-making intentions of the CPC Central Committee, and carry out work in accordance with the political direction and determined route of progress pointed out by the CPC Central Committee to ensure that it will not be flexible and out of shape; Strictly abide by political discipline and rules, conscientiously implement the important requirements of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, such as "stressing honesty, understanding rules and observing discipline", and implement to the letter what the CPC Central Committee requires, and take a clear-cut stand against what the CPC Central Committee forbids, take the lead in implementing democratic centralism, and strictly implement the system provisions such as asking for instructions on major issues, "three majors and one big" collective decision-making, and inner-party organizational life, so as to set an example for party member and cadres in the province. Third, we must bravely shoulder the heavy burden of revitalizing development, consciously be doers and doers to promote high-quality development, anchor the objectives and tasks, enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency, strengthen the awareness of grasping development, firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, concentrate on development, focus on development, and always maintain the hard work of catching up with learning and rushing to the top to ensure the success of the first battle of the three-year action; Pay close attention to the implementation of the work, take the lead in grasping the implementation and implementation with the spirit of nailing, make overall plans and pay attention to implementation, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and ensure that the responsibility is not "suspended" and the work is not "failed"; Adhere to the bottom line thinking, enhance the awareness of risk and hardship, and improve the ability to prevent and resolve risks.Eliminate potential risks in the bud in time to ensure the overall security and stability of the province. Fourth, we should maintain a high-spirited attitude of forging ahead, consciously be the vanguard and leader of improving the style of work, keep close ties with the people, keep in mind the original problem of "who am I, for whom, and who do I rely on", enhance our ability to serve the people, focus on solving their urgent problems and worries, give full play to the main role of the people, take the mass line in the new era, and truly put the people-centered development thought into action; We should guard against formalism and bureaucracy, pay attention to finding the root causes from ideological concepts, work styles and leadership methods, and continue to loosen the burden on the grassroots, so that the grassroots can have more time and energy to implement, promote development and benefit people’s livelihood; The wind of investigation and research in Daxing will continue to make good use of this heirloom, increase efforts to promote the transformation and application of research results, and promote the policy, measures, institutionalization, scheme and action of research results. Fifth, we must tighten the responsibility of managing the party, consciously be the builder and maintainer of a good political ecology, keep in mind that "two are always on the road", lead and ensure the revitalization and development in a comprehensive and strict way, earnestly fulfill the "one post and two responsibilities", maintain a strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere, promote the political ecology that does not dare to rot, cannot rot and does not want to rot, and strive to create a beautiful scenery and a clean sea. Establish a correct orientation of selecting and employing people, adhere to the standards of good cadres in the new era,Form a good situation in which those who are able to go up, those who are excellent will be rewarded, those who are mediocre will go down and those who are inferior will be eliminated; Strengthen honesty and self-discipline, strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their implementation rules, and always maintain a clean and honest political nature. It is necessary to do a good job in finishing the first batch of theme education, sum up experience, find out shortcomings, plan the second batch of theme education in advance, and achieve linkage from top to bottom and two batches.

　　In his comments, Sheng Maolin pointed out that the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee resolutely implemented the spirit of the important speeches and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the theme education series, attached great importance to the theme education special democratic life meeting, and made full preparations; Closely follow the theme of the meeting, carefully investigate the problems, deeply analyze the root causes, and achieve the goal of seeing people, seeing things and thinking, reflecting the political, principled and serious nature of democratic life; Self-criticism dares to expose shortcomings and highlight ugliness, mutual criticism is sincere, realistic and responsible, and the struggle is positive and healthy; The task of rectification is clear, and the measures are pragmatic and powerful, which reflects the attitude and determination to change as soon as you know it. This democratic life meeting has achieved the expected purpose and is a high-quality democratic life meeting. Since the first batch of theme education was launched, Liaoning Provincial Party Committee has a high political position, a well-thought and understanding, and rapid and powerful actions. It has always been strict with high standards and pushed forward various key tasks. The provincial party committee attaches great importance to shouldering the responsibility, focusing on the theme in learning and education, applying the theory in depth, conducting investigation and research in a problem-oriented way, insisting on overall strictness in party building, improving the quality of economic development, doing our best to improve people’s livelihood, examining and rectifying, moving the truth and tackling the difficulties, and touring guidance to answer the same questions. The first batch of theme education in the province has achieved important results.

　　Sheng Maolin stressed that we should continue to thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and unify our thinking, will and actions with the Party’s innovative theory. We must persistently promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, resolutely win the protracted battle against corruption, and create a clear political ecology and social atmosphere for the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning. We must take advantage of the situation to promote high-quality economic development, thoroughly implement the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthroughs, unswervingly create a high-level business environment ruled by law, market-oriented and international, and fully release the potential, vitality and motivation of Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization. We must continue to do a good job in the implementation of rectification, especially the special rectification work, so that we will never relax if the problem is not solved, and we will not let go if the solution is not completely solved, and the masses will not accept it. It is necessary to organize and guide the first batch of participating units to hold a good democratic life meeting to ensure high quality and good results. It is necessary to do a good job in the work of the second batch of theme education, adhere to problem orientation, adhere to classified guidance, and adhere to practical results. While solidly promoting various key measures, we should pay attention to solving the urgent problems of the masses and let the people really feel the actual results brought by theme education.