CCTV News (Reporter Dou Ruihua, Di Chenchen):Recently, in Chongqing, "post-90s" painters painted portraits of 100 cities in China in four years, one city and one scene, depicting the beautiful urban scene of China under the moonlight. The series of city portraits have also been urged by netizens in a fancy way: I want all the cities, and I want every hometown in Chinese.

Painter Park Zhen told CCTV reporter that he has been engaged in painting for 9 years, and the city series portrait "The Record of Oriental Gengetsu" began with a whim in 2018. At the same time, when he was a child, he also recorded many city names in his hometown notebook.

The creative sources of the main elements in different cities are different, some are landscape architecture, some are humanistic legends, but they all have the moon as a common image. Park Zhen believes: "The moon is a very poetic existence in traditional culture. It always illuminates the night of every city and bears witness to every touching legend."

"Good things are what everyone likes to see." In Park Zhen’s view, the process of creating portraits of these 100 cities is lonely and long, but he is satisfied that the series of works are loved by many netizens after completion. In the future, Park Jin plans to travel to more cities and have the opportunity to complete more city portraits.

(Some paintings are provided by respondents)

　　The General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Innovation and Development of Medical Education (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") on the 23rd, and made systematic arrangements from the aspects of comprehensively optimizing the training structure of medical talents, fully improving the quality of medical talents training in colleges and universities, deepening the reform of resident training and continuing medical education, and improving safeguard measures.

　　According to the Opinions, by 2025, the discipline structure of medical education will be more optimized, and the management system and mechanism will be more scientific and efficient; A high-level medical personnel training system has been basically established, and the quality of training has been further improved. The incentive mechanism for the use of medical talents is more perfect. By 2030, a higher-level medical personnel training system with China characteristics will be established, and the ability of medical scientific research and innovation will be significantly improved, and the ability to serve the health cause will be significantly enhanced.

　　What changes will take place in medical education in the future? How to make medical education become an important cornerstone of the development of health care? In this regard, the reporter interviewed the relevant officials of the Ministry of Education, the National Health and Wellness Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine.

　　Comprehensively optimize the training structure of medical talents

　　Maintaining the health of hundreds of millions of people can not be separated from the skilled and sufficient medical staff. So, how to optimize the training structure of medical talents?

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education, there are still some structural problems in the training of medical talents, mainly in the fact that the overall enrollment scale of medical education is large, but the overall level is low, the shortage of general practitioners and high-level public health talents is obvious, and the training of high-level compound medical talents also needs to be strengthened.

　　The "Opinions" put forward that the level of medical professional education should be improved, higher vocational nursing education should be vigorously developed, undergraduate clinical medicine and traditional Chinese medicine education should be steadily developed, and the enrollment scale of graduate students should be appropriately expanded. Efforts will be made to strengthen the construction of medical disciplines, increase the layout and support of medical and related disciplines, optimize the professional structure of disciplines, and vigorously promote the construction of disciplines such as anesthesia, infection, severe illness and pediatrics and the training of professional talents. Strengthen the training of general practitioners, gradually expand the scale of training free general practitioners who serve the grassroots, and train a number of higher vocational directional medical students for village clinics and township hospitals in remote and poor areas in light of the actual situation, and accelerate the training of general practitioners who combine prevention with treatment.

　　At the same time, we will systematically plan the teaching system of general practice, strengthen the general practice education for all medical students, and build about 100 national demonstration bases for general practice teaching. Accelerate the reform of the general practitioner’s salary system and expand the career development prospects of general practitioners. In addition, it is necessary to speed up the construction of high-level public health personnel training system and high-level compound medical personnel training, build a number of high-level public health colleges, take the master’s degree training plan of public health as the main training plan of public health postgraduate education, create and develop public health doctoral degree education, and increase the supply of high-level professional personnel.

　　Improve the quality of medical education personnel training

　　Quality is the lifeline of medical education. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education, medical education in colleges and universities is an important foundation for the three-stage continuum of medical personnel training. One of the key tasks of this reform and innovation is to comprehensively improve the quality of medical personnel training in colleges and universities.

　　"First of all, it is necessary to improve the quality of imported students, build a number of first-class medical schools based on high-level universities, expand the enrollment scale of undergraduate medical majors in institutions affiliated to the central department, and increase support for medical education in the’ Strong Foundation Plan’. Cultivate benevolent medical talents and build about 600 first-class professional construction points for medical undergraduates. Strengthen the construction of grassroots teaching organizations such as teaching and research sections, strengthen the training of nursing professionals, and enhance students’ critical thinking and clinical practice ability. " The person in charge said. At the same time, the "Opinions" proposes to inherit and innovate the development of Chinese medicine education, concentrate superior resources to make the main specialty of Chinese medicine bigger and stronger, carry out the nine-year education of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine on a pilot basis, and cultivate fewer but better, high-level and high-level talents of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Consolidate the main position of medical personnel training in affiliated hospitals of colleges and universities, and strive to promote early clinical, multi-clinical and repeated clinical practice for medical students.

　　In addition, it is necessary to establish and improve the quality evaluation and certification system of medical education. Accelerate the professional accreditation of medical education, build a medical education accreditation system with full coverage of medical majors, and establish a medical education accreditation system with China characteristics and international substantive equivalence.

　　Deepen the training of residents and ensure that medical staff receive continuing medical education.

　　"In terms of ensuring the reasonable treatment of residents, first, the residential training base is required to formulate standards for the payment of salaries and benefits for trainees, and tilt to the shortage of majors such as general practice and pediatrics. Second, the residential training base will sign a labor contract with the training target recruited by the society according to law, clarifying the rights and obligations of both parties. After the labor contract expires, it will be terminated according to law, and the training target will choose their own jobs. Third, graduates of ordinary colleges and universities who are recruited for the society and are qualified to live and train in medical and health institutions in the same year are treated equally in terms of recruitment, dispatch and settlement. Fourth, clinicians with bachelor’s degrees who have passed the residence and training are treated equally with graduate students majoring in clinical medicine and traditional Chinese medicine in terms of personnel recruitment, professional title promotion and remuneration. " The relevant person in charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission said.

　　"In view of the shortcomings of medical staff’s knowledge and skills exposed by the COVID-19 epidemic, on the basis of emphasizing the knowledge of medical ethics, laws and regulations as compulsory courses in the past, it is further clearly required to make public health knowledge and skills such as emergency and severe rescue, infection and self-protection, prevention and control of infectious diseases, health education as compulsory courses for medical staff. At the same time, the situation of medical staff receiving continuing medical education is included in the necessary content of their annual performance appraisal. " The person in charge also said that in terms of funding guarantee, employers are required to increase investment, extract and use employee education funds according to laws and regulations, and ensure that all on-the-job medical personnel receive continuing medical education and vocational retraining.

　　Ensure that the innovation, development and reform measures of medical education are implemented

　　The innovation and development of medical education is a complex systematic project, which needs the coordinated promotion of education, health, development and reform, finance, human society and other departments.

　　Therefore, the Opinions put forward specific safeguard measures from three aspects. The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. Relevant departments should further strengthen the comprehensive management and overall planning of medical education, and coordinate and solve problems related to the innovation and development of medical education. All localities and relevant departments should incorporate the innovative development of medical education into the local economic and social development plan and the key work plan of the department.

　　The second is to implement major national strategic projects. Co-ordinate the financial resources of all parties, strengthen the investment guarantee for medical education, support the construction of national and regional medical education development bases, first-class medical schools, high-level public health colleges, basic medical research and innovation bases, national resident training demonstration bases, and continuing medical education informationization, and increase the support for medical colleges from the central budget.

　　The third is to ensure the investment of funds. Actively support the innovative development of medical education, reasonably determine and timely adjust the standard of per capita fixed funding and housing and training subsidies for medical majors according to financial resources, price changes and training costs, and local people’s governments at all levels shall implement their investment responsibilities in accordance with regulations. (Beijing, September 23 rd, our reporter Jin Haotian)

On the morning of February 20th, the People’s Bank of China authorized the National Interbank Funding Center to announce that on February 20th, 2024, the quoted interest rate (LPR) in the loan market was: 3.45% for one-year LPR and 3.95% for five-year LPR. The 1-year LPR remains unchanged compared with the previous period, and the 5-year LPR is lowered by 25 basis points. This is also the largest interest rate cut since LPR linked to mortgage interest rate after the interest rate cut of 10 basis points in June last year.

The picture is from the website of China People’s Bank.

The reporter calculated an account, calculated according to the loan of 1 million yuan, the fixed number of years of 30 years, and the equal principal and interest. Without considering the situation of adding points, the downward adjustment of LPR for more than 5 years will save interest for buyers by more than 50,000 yuan; Average capital saved nearly 38,000 yuan in interest.

Repayment required before downward adjustment.

Repayment required after downward adjustment.

When will the interest rate cut red envelope land?

Property buyers can inquire about the loan repricing date.

When will the interest rate cut red envelope land? The first benefit of this interest rate cut is the new home buyers, who can immediately enjoy the loan interest rate after the interest rate cut.

However, for the stock of old buyers, it is necessary to wait until the loan repricing date.

If you enjoyed the red envelope of interest rate reduction in 2023 in the past January, it means that the repricing date of your loan is January 1. One million mortgages with 30-year commercial loans equal to the principal and interest, and the monthly payment will be reduced by about 60 yuan, which will save about 700 yuan in one year. This group that enjoyed interest rate cuts in January will begin to enjoy interest rate cuts in January 2025.

If the loan pricing date is the loan issuance date, and the loan issuance date is after February, it is expected to get the the Year of the Loong interest rate reduction red envelope in advance.

The interest rate cut has been expected in the market. In December 2023, national commercial banks lowered the deposit interest rate. Therefore, although MLF remained unchanged before, the mainstream view of market institutions still judged that the interest rate trend of LPR in February or independent of the flat MLF was lowered.

On February 18th, the Financial Times, which is in charge of the central bank, analyzed that in the next stage, the nominal interest rate and real interest rate, including LPR in February, are still expected to decline.

Source: Xinhua News Agency, Beijing Daily, China Fund, china securities journal Jiupai News Red Net, continue to slide to see the next one.

The central bank announced a rate cut! How much can the mortgage save? Weinan Youth Network Touch Read the Original Text

Weinan Youth Network likes to share, reading and writing messages, sliding up to see the next one.

Original title: "The central bank announced a rate cut! How much can the mortgage save? 》

Read the original text

　　Pork price has always been an important factor affecting CPI (Consumer Price Index), but now fresh fruit is also coming from behind. In April, the national consumer price rose by 2.5% year-on-year, and the price of fresh fruit rose by 11.9%, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.22 percentage points.

　　This situation is also valued by the top management. A few days ago, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China visited Jinan. During the inspection, Li Keqiang stopped temporarily and walked into a fruit shop, asking about the price increase of fruits and the reasons, mainly about the price of apples.

　　Yantai, Shandong Province is an important producing area of apples. Mr. Zhang of Yantai Apple Association recently told the First Financial Reporter that the price of apples is at the highest level in history, and there is still room for growth.

　　From pork to apples, how long will the price increase in the food sector last? What role does capital play in it?

　　The price increase will not last at a high level.

　　Apple has reached the stage of "selling by itself".

　　Zhang Chengping, the owner of the fruit shop that the Prime Minister stopped to inspect, told the local media that the current price increase of Apple is relatively large. "In the past two months, the purchase price has increased by nearly 3 yuan money compared with two months ago, and the increase has reached nearly half of the price of Apple." At the same time, the increase in Apple’s price has caused the sales volume to drop by about one-third. At present, the apples in Zhang Chengping’s shop are sold to 12 yuan for a catty.

　　Because the caliber is inconsistent, the specific increase of Apple’s price is also difficult to unify. Mr. Sun, a contact of a local Taobao seller in Yantai, told the First Financial Reporter that the price of apples in 2019 was the highest in more than a decade, almost three times that in 2018, and the price of apples in 2018 was stable at around a catty in 3.4 yuan.

　　"This round of increase started when Apple bought it at the end of October last year. Due to the freezing damage and reduction in production in the western producing areas, the purchase price of Apple opened higher and higher." Mr. Zhang of the Apple Association in Yantai told the First Financial Reporter, "In 2018, the production in the western producing areas will be reduced by about 50%. For example, in some areas of Shaanxi Province, the production will be reduced by 80%, and the production in the eastern producing areas will be reduced by about 25%. The imbalance between supply and demand is an important factor leading to the increase in apple prices. "

　　"About 40% of the cold storage in Yantai has been out of stock, and the price of apples has increased by 45% from January to May." Regarding the future price trend, Mr. Zhang said that the current price of Apple should be the highest in history, and there is still room for growth in the short term. But in the longer term, it depends on supply and demand. "This year is Yantai Apple ‘ Danian ’ Judging from the amount of flowers and fruit setting rate this year, it will not reduce production, but it also depends on factors such as the weather in the later period. "

　　In view of the soaring fruit prices, Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, also said at the recent press conference of the State Council Office that the short-term impact on fresh vegetables and fresh fruits is not sustainable due to the seasonal factors of extreme weather, so it can be predicted that the price increase of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits will not last at a high level.

　　The Interest Chain of Apple Industry

　　Whenever the price of a product "changes", people generally think of "middlemen earning the difference". Specifically, what is apple like?

　　Take the fruit farmers as an example, although they have encountered a loss year, they are generally profitable. The local fruit farmers in Yantai told the First Financial Reporter that the net income per mu of fruit farmers this year was about 20,000 yuan, and last year it was about 13,000 yuan.

　　How much does a catty of apples cost? According to local fruit farmers, the number of apples bagged in an acre of orchard is about 20,000 ~ 30,000, and the cost of each apple (bagging+pesticide application+fertilization) is 60 ~ 80 cents. The cost of a kilo of apples is about 1.3 yuan ~1.6 yuan, and the highest planting cost of apples in an acre is about 15,000 yuan.

　　In terms of purchasing and storage, Mr. Zhang introduced that last year, the average price of first-class and second-class apples was from 3.5 yuan to 3.8 yuan per catty, and the current delivery price was from 7.5 yuan to 8 yuan per catty. In terms of the cost of cold storage, the cold storage fee is 0.25 yuan per catty, and it is not included in the packaging fee, labor fee and transportation fee. Apple’s general storage period is about half a year, and it is sold and shipped at the same time. The highest storage cost is per catty in 0.3 yuan.

　　To sum up, the price of each link in Apple’s industrial chain is roughly the planting cost of 1.5 yuan per catty, and the buyer buys 3.5 yuan per catty and 7.5 yuan per catty, and the retail terminal is 12 yuan per catty according to the above-mentioned price of Zhangchengping Fruit Shop.

　　Capital entry speculation

　　Not only apples, but also "garlic madness" has come. According to the data of Jinxiang Garlic Industry Information Association in Jining, on May 21, 2018, the price of fresh garlic was 0.60 ~1.10 yuan per catty, but by May 21, 2019, the price of fresh garlic jumped to 2.20 ~2.40 yuan per catty.

　　The reason of "garlic madness" is also due to the weather. Local people say that the low temperature this year has seriously affected the growth of garlic, so that garlic moss is too small to be pulled out by hand.

　　Weather is the main reason for the change of supply and demand of most agricultural products, but will the change of output really have such a huge impact on the price?

　　Take Apple as an example. Lin Guofa, the research director of Brick Agricultural Products Collection and Purchase Network, told the First Financial Reporter that behind the price increase, there is also capital speculation. Last year, the north suffered "the most serious freezing injury in 30 years" on a large scale, which led to the reduction of apple production by about 25%, the reduction of inventory and the increase of apple prices. At the same time, smart people "seize the opportunity" to enter the market for speculation.

　　Shao Gang, the founder of D.D.D of Yantai Nancun Orchard, one of the top ten brands of apples in China, told the First Financial Reporter that it is normal and abnormal for the price of apples to go up this year. What’s normal is that last year’s apple production was affected by natural disasters, resulting in a shortage of supply in the market; What is abnormal is that, apart from the influence of supply and demand, the price of high-end apples has been rising year after year, and there is a capital factor. In recent years, the behavior of some fresh retailers to drive up prices and monopolize the market has disrupted the normal operation of the high-end apple market.

　　Shao Gang believes that a substantial increase in the price of apples this year will correspondingly raise the expectations of fruit farmers for the apple market in the coming year. However, increasing the investment in apple production will also affect the relationship between supply and demand. If the price of apples falls in the coming year, the fruit farmers will be hurt. This is not a healthy market cycle, which is undoubtedly unfavorable to the long-term benign development of the Apple market.

　　Both garlic and apples have a common feature, that is, they are relatively storable. This also provides the basic conditions for capital intervention. When some hot money of roasted seeds and nuts sees that the inventory of garlic, apples and so on is low, they will intervene in hoarding goods, thus further raising the prices of these agricultural products.

　　(Intern Li Mengyao also contributed to this article)

　 　 Produced by Chiu Li-Kwan, directed by Zhu Yanping, starring Jam Hsiao, Jiang Shuying and Dapeng, and starring Nana, the hilarious comedy film was released on June 26th, showing a "laugh". With an unprecedented lineup, grounded story theme and humorous narrative style, Otaku is undoubtedly a "five-star comedy" in the summer file. Where are the big otaku? What are the unique highlights of the whole movie?

　

1. Five-star lineup: the goddess of laughter and rain gathered together.

　 　 "Otaku" was directed by Zhu Yanping, the great director of Laughter God, who is known as "Taiwan Province Dong Fangbubai", and was supervised by Chiu Li-Kwan, a powerful producer. It also brought together Dapeng, the diaosi male god, Jam Hsiao, the campus goddess Jiang Shuying and Nana, the sun goddess, and created an unprecedented lineup to subvert the imagination. "Maybe everyone knows that it will rain in Jam Hsiao, but I don’t know that he will be funny; Maybe everyone has seen Dapeng play comedy, but they have never seen him and Xie Na play comedy in this way. " As for the leading actor he chose, director Zhu Yanping expressed great satisfaction: "Everyone is irreplaceable. Without any actor, the film can’t be as beautiful as it is now. This combination in "Otaku" must make people shine! "

　

2, five-star hilarious: laugh all the way to abdominal pain.

　 　 The most important thing about comedy movies is that they can bring laughter to the audience, which is also the most important point for director Zhu Yanping when filming. "Otaku" continues the consistent style of comedy films of Zhu’s "big" generation in the past, and will carry the hilarious laughter all the way to the end. Despite the successful experience of more than 100 comedy films, Zhu Yanping still hopes to seek greater changes and breakthroughs in his new works. In the process of writing Otaku, Zhu Yanping not only mobilized the whole team to collect the latest and funniest jokes, but also devoted himself to many "private" jokes that he had accumulated for many years. "We have collected more than 1,000 jokes for this movie," solid and meticulous preparations made Zhu Yanping dare to confidently promise, "Otaku is absolutely free if it’s not funny."

　

3, five-star topic: Otaku Congress runs away from youth

　　　　The story of "Otaku" focuses on the life of otaku in university campus, which is grounded, topical and interesting, and it is also the key factor that the film can arouse widespread discussion among mainstream young audiences. What is even more rare is that the performance of Otaku in Otaku does not stop at a simplistic and superficial generalization, but creates a group of otaku with various types and postures. Although Jam Hsiao’s "affectionate literary house" and Dapeng’s "frugal house" are different in personality, they are equally vivid and lovely. The brave actions of the two otaku in the film in the face of true love, especially the scene in which Jam Hsiao stormed off the campus to create an opportunity to meet the goddess Yaling, are sure to evoke everyone’s innocent memories of youth.

　

4, five-star eye-catching: wild school flowers are full of blood.

　　　　Where there are otaku, there is naturally a "otaku goddess". In "Big Otaku", which has gathered all kinds of otaku, there is also a corresponding divines. In addition to Jiang Shuying, a new campus goddess who is full of academic style, and Nana, a vibrant sun goddess, Otaku also enlisted Zhang Jinglan, a popular otaku goddess in Taiwan Province, and Arnold, who plays "Black and Rich Beauty". In the movie, divines’s beautiful face, graceful figure and hot tender dance are sure to see your blood pumping. "The goddess in Otaku will be very different from the impression in the general concept," Jiang Shuying revealed. Her role Yaling is a "wild" school beauty, "and the scale is very large. Other divines in Otaku also has a kind of hot and unrestrained beauty."

　

5, five-star affection: infatuation with tears in laughter

　 　 For a good comedy, "laughter is precious, tears are more expensive." "Otaku" is such a comedy that can make people "laugh until their stomachs hurt and cry until they are crazy". You otaku’s infatuation and persistent pursuit of the goddess have been touched by the hilarious laughter. Whether it’s Jam Hsiao’s silent companionship and consistent waiting for Jiang Shuying or Dapeng’s whimsy and colorful confession of Xie Na, people can’t help crying. "Our film is not only suitable for the audience to’ relax’ the tense nerves, but also can let everyone harvest romantic surprises," said director Zhu Yanping, which is both funny and warm, and is the most special place of the film "Otaku". "After laughing, I was moved, so" Otaku "can make the audience have an unforgettable viewing experience."