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　　　 Hu Ge, who is known as the "Prince of Ancient Costume", has had a lot of film appointments in recent years, and his acting career is booming. In 2011, he also became a producer for the first time in a new drama starring himself. On September 23, the movie "Revolution of 1911" starring Hu Ge is about to be released globally. It can be seen from the stills that Hu Ge has changed his previous "handsome man" temperament and made a bold attempt in styling. Not only did he transform into a bloody revolutionary, but he also starred in a period drama for the first time. In addition, director Zhang Li also greatly recognized Hu Ge’s performance and praised him as a malleable talent.

　　　 The movie "Revolution of 1911" brought together Hu Ge, Jaycee Chan, Du Yuhang and many other young actors, adding a touch of idolatry to this "unconventional" epic. However, the performances of these idols are also extremely subversive. In addition to Jaycee Chan’s gray-headed face playing revolutionary soldiers, Hu Ge, who plays Lin Juemin, has also changed his image as a young student, incarnated as a hot-blooded man, carrying guns and charging on the battlefield, and the interrogation room is excited to deal with the Qing court. Before the shooting started, Hu Ge made an oolong by mistaking Yu Peilun’s photo for Lin Juemin; after the shooting started, Hu Ge ran to the battlefield in white clothes and went to war like a dance, which seems to be very different from the historical image of Lin Juemin "voting for the revolution and giving up his wife and children, and unswerving for democracy." Hu Ge said in an exclusive interview recently that his role of Lin Juemin in "Revolution of 1911" was indeed somewhat poetic. "People are too facetious about historical figures. It seems that when they talk about heroes and martyrs, they are very masculine. In fact, it is not the case. In history, Lin Juemin’s evaluation is that his face is like jade, his liver and intestines are like iron, his appearance is elegant, but his heart is very powerful. There are many such heroes."

Premiere a period drama to avoid the portrayal of heroic characters

　　　 "Maybe because they are a bit similar, I searched online again and got it wrong. Later, when I actually saw Lin Juemin’s photo, I felt that we still have similarities: long face, thin, and more gentle looking."

　　　 Solving the appearance problem, in terms of acting skills, Hu Ge did not have much burden, "I tried my best to avoid the performance of historical figures, and at the same time, I tried my best to avoid my own traces and let myself go." Lin Juemin in history is proficient in multiple languages, but Hu Ge did not have many lines in the film, so he only involved Chinese, which also saved a lot of effort. It is reported that Hu Ge mainly played against Jackie Chan and Li Bingbing this time, because "Jackie Chan played Huang Xing, who brought me to the Guangzhou Uprising; I did not communicate directly with Li Bingbing, because I had already sacrificed, and she fished my body."

"Book with Wife" Love Tear,: Poetry of Gunfight Scene　

　　　 Lin Juemin once left a heartfelt "Letter with My Wife" on the handkerchief, and this story was also brought to the screen by the director Jin Ge. In "Revolution of 1911", Lin Juemin played by Hu Ge and Chen Yiying played by Mei Ting have a particularly beautiful relationship between the two. Although the two have no direct confrontation scenes, and Chen Yiying’s role is not available until Lin Juemin’s sacrifice, Chen Yiying’s words are moving and quite tearful: "I have become accustomed to him being the master of everything in the family. When changing his body, I asked him, which one do you want to wear? Only then did I realize that he was gone and could no longer make decisions for me."

　　　 Although he did not focus on love, the director Zhang Li put forward requirements for Hu Ge to express his characters in a poetic way, "For example, the director would let me wear white clothes to participate in the uprising, and he also asked me to shoot and run like a dance. According to common sense, if you go to war, who would wear such bright colors, the stronger the camouflage, the better. The director’s hope must be to make Lin Juemin poetic and beautified in a limited space." Isn’t this kind of treatment afraid of being accused of affectation? Hu Ge denied, "In fact, this is the cooperation between the state of the performance and the camera, and the final result is a poignant and beautiful effect, because everyone knows that in the end his result is sacrifice, and such beauty can set off his heart when he sacrificed."

[Car history] Odyssey is its first model, and it has been 20 years since it was launched in 1994. Odyssey is divided into Japanese version and North American version. At present, the Japanese version has developed to the fifth generation, while the North American version is the fourth generation. Chinese people are familiar with the Odyssey. This car was imported to China as early as the 1990s, and it was made in Guangqi Honda in 2002 (formerly "Guangzhou Honda", renamed as "Guangqi Honda" on June 5, 2009, and used in this paper). In 2014, Guangqi Honda plans to release a new generation of Odyssey. In this article, let’s review the history of Honda Odyssey.

First, the meaning of Odyssey’s car name

Odyssey has the meaning of "long-distance adventure travel" in the dictionary, and this word first appeared in the ancient Greek myth "Homer Epic". Homer’s Epic consists of Iliad and Odyssey, in which Iliad tells the story of going out and fighting, and Odyssey tells the adventure on the way back.

In the epic Odyssey, after the Greeks attacked Troy, Odysseus, the king of Ithaca and the hero who gave a wooden horse in the Trojan War, led the fleet to return home, but was repeatedly blocked because he offended Poseidon, the sea god. After 10 years of hardships and dangers, he was lucky enough to return to his homeland alone. During Odysseus’ exile in a foreign land, Itaka and powerful people in neighboring countries bullied his wife, weak children and wasted his country’s money. Odysseus managed to kill the violent nobles with his son, and finally regained his former power and reunited with his wife.

Honda used the word "Odyssey" as the name of its first MPV model, trying to convey the meaning that even if you are driving this car, you can enjoy the whole journey comfortably and safely with your family and friends.

Second, the research and development background of Odyssey

◆ Want to build a new car for the American market.

In order to explore the North American automobile market, Honda plans to develop a new model. In August, 1990, Odagaki Bondo (hereinafter referred to as "Odagaki"), the chief engineer who was in charge of the research and development of the second generation luxury car in Honda’s narrow mountain factory, received a phone call from Honda’s R&D center. They told Odagaki that the company planned to build a new factory in the United States to develop a multi-functional car suitable for many people, and the new car hoped to carry V6 from Legend.

This plan reflects Honda’s strong desire to expand Honda’s market share in the United States through new models. Odagaki immediately set up a project development team of more than 20 people and quickly launched an investigation. In September 1990, Odagaki came to the United States with five or six team members, and then spent the next month making an in-depth analysis of the existing vans in the American market.

Odagaki recalled: "At that time, Americans were changing their minds. They were no longer only interested in luxury cars, but were more willing to choose cars with versatility." Odagaki believes that Honda’s idea of developing multi-person multi-function cars is timely. "Honda needs its own multi-person multi-function cars."

◆ The plan died halfway due to high manufacturing cost.

In the early 1990s, the price of van travel models in the American market was generally around $20,000, but the new car planned by Honda was much more expensive, including the new factory and V6 engine, which made the estimated price of the new car reach $30,000. In order to cut costs, the power system of the new car is ready to be replaced by a 4-cylinder engine from. (Related reading: Historical review of Honda Accord)

However, just as the project team was full of energy, the company’s leadership suddenly canceled the development plan of the multi-person multi-function car project. Odagaki and the members of the project team thought that there would be a very good prospect in the United States for many people to take multi-purpose cars. Because they were unwilling to give up the plan, Odagaki called the top management to urge the company to reconsider, but failed to convince the decision-making level.

Even so, the members of the group firmly believe that multi-person riding in multi-purpose cars is a new breakthrough in the market segment, and sales in the Japanese market will also explode in the future. In addition to doing their daily jobs, they continue the research and development of multi-person multi-function cars, and their efforts have also been acquiesced by the management of the company.

◆ There is a Japanese version first, then a North American version.

The members of the project team began to make extensive contact with van owners in the Japanese market again to understand their vehicle use and demand for vehicles. According to the survey, vans are mostly used as recreational vehicles in Japan, mainly for long-distance travel and vacation. Therefore, the project team designated the development code of Honda’s first MPV model as "PJ ”(Personal Jet), and they wanted to build a van different from the traditional sense: the new car should be streamlined and full of feelings while providing space for many people.

The new car was finally named Odyssey. In order to save costs, Odyssey was built on the Accord platform and produced by Honda Narrow Mountain Factory. In October, 1994, Honda Odyssey was officially listed, and the new car was widely praised in Japan as soon as it was launched. In 1995, the sales volume exceeded 120,000 units. By September, 1997, the first generation of Odyssey had sold more than 300,000 units, which broke the sales record and became Honda’s best-selling new car.

However, the performance of the first generation of Odyssey in the American market was not satisfactory. Honda soon realized that the car demand of American consumers was different from that of Japanese consumers, and they needed MPV with more space and more power. Therefore, starting from the second generation of Odyssey, apart from the Japanese version, Honda also independently developed the North American version of Odyssey. Today, the Japanese version of Odyssey has developed to the fifth generation, while the North American version of Odyssey has developed to the fourth generation.

Third, the development and evolution of the Odyssey.

◆ The First Odyssey (1994 -1999)

In October, 1994, Honda launched its first MPV Odyssey to open up a new market segment of multi-purpose vehicles. As a global model, the first generation Odyssey has provided a unified model version for Japan, North America, Europe and other markets. The first-generation Odyssey and the fifth-generation Honda Accord share the same platform and production line, and use the same powertrain.

The first generation of Odyssey was designed by Nobuyuki Iwakura. He worked in Honda for many years and won many design awards, including: Civic, Accord and Odyssey were all designed by Nobuyuki Iwakura. The body dimensions of the first generation Odyssey are 4750mm×1770mm×1645mm and 2830mm respectively. The car adopts the layout of 5 doors, 6 seats or 7 seats, with streamlined appearance and regular shape. The rear doors are opened in the same way as cars, rather than MPV.

The biggest feature of the first generation Odyssey car is that it has an "aisle", which provides convenience for passengers to exchange positions in the car. The layout of the center console of the car is relatively regular, and the four-spoke steering wheel is quite satisfactory. The shift lever is located on the side of the steering column, but there is less storage space on the center console, and the cup holder is designed to be telescopic. The first row of seats all have side armrests, and the second row can be laid down to form a flat big bed, while the spare tire is placed vertically on one side of the trunk.

In terms of power, the first generation of Odyssey was originally equipped with a 2.2L straight 4 engine of model F22B, with a maximum of 145 HP /5600rpm and a peak of 196 Nm /4600rpm, which matched the engine with 4 speeds. The modified model introduced in 1997 was replaced with a 2.3L straight-4 engine with VTEC technology and model F23A. The maximum power was increased to 150 HP /5600rpm, and the peak torque was increased to 204 Nm /4700rpm. In addition, in the later period of Odyssey, a distinguished version with J30A 3.0L V6 engine was launched, with the maximum power of 200 HP/5,500 rpm and the peak torque of 265 Nm/4,700 rpm.

The chassis part, the first generation of Odyssey adopts the structure, and the front/back is the type. The car is available in two types, the four-wheel drive version is only available in Japan, but the premium version with V6 engine only provides the front drive mode.

In the European market, the first generation of Odyssey is called huttle, while in Japan, because Honda and cooperative swap products are sold in a new label, the first generation of Odyssey is called Oasis in Isuzu’s product sequence. In China, the name of the first generation of Odyssey was originally named Langcheng. Langcheng entered the China market in 1996 and imported a total of 4,000 vehicles. At that time, the price exceeded 400,000 yuan.

In the special edition, the first generation of Odyssey once introduced a Field Deck RV, which adopted a liftable soft top design with a pop-up soft top on the roof. The compact body covers all the functions of the RV and becomes a RV that can meet the outdoor life of two people.

◆ Japanese version of the Second Odyssey (1999 -2003)

In December 1999, Honda officially launched the second generation Odyssey in the Japanese market. The overall shape of the new generation of Odyssey basically follows the design of the first generation of vehicles, and only changes have been made in the details of the front and rear, so it is more like an upgrade to the first generation of Odyssey to make the car look more fashionable.

The body dimensions of the second-generation Odyssey are 4770mm×1795mm×1630mm, respectively. Compared with the previous generation, it has a wider body, and the center of gravity of the chassis and body is lower, while the wheelbase remains unchanged at 2830 mm. The interior of the second-generation Odyssey has been redesigned. The center console is centered on the driver, the steering wheel is still four-spoke, the shift lever is moved from the side of the steering column to the middle of the instrument panel, and functional modules such as audio system and air conditioning system have also been rearranged.

The second generation of Odyssey continues to provide 6-seat or 7-seat versions, and it has a flexible combination mode. The second row of seats can be moved back and forth, and can be laid down or folded up independently. At the same time, a new interface is added, and the third row of seats can also be laid down or folded up in the trunk floor as a whole. In addition, the spare tire originally fixed on the side wall of the trunk also changed its position and was moved to the position below the third row of seats.

As for the power and chassis, the second-generation Odyssey continues to be equipped with a 2.3L straight-4 engine with a model of F23A. After re-adjustment, the maximum output power of the engine is 150 HP /5800rpm, and the peak torque is increased to 206 Nm /4800rpm. The engine is matched with a 4-speed automatic gearbox. At the same time, Honda continues to provide another model with J30A 3.0L V6 engine. After re-adjustment, its maximum output power is increased to 210 HP /5800rpm, and its peak torque reaches 270 Nm /5000rpm. The engine is matched with a new 5-speed automatic gearbox. On the other hand, compared with the first generation, the chassis structure of the second generation Odyssey has not changed. In addition to the predecessor models, Japan continues to provide four-wheel drive models.

Since November, 2001, the second-generation Odyssey has added the Absolute Sport Edition for the first time, which was jointly launched by Honda and its royal refit factory Mugen. The Absolute Odyssey is more sporty in appearance and interior, and equipped with 17-inch large-size wheels, and its adjustment is more sporty. As for the special edition, the second-generation Odyssey has launched an Almas edition, which is designed for the disabled, and adopts an electric lifting seat, which can also be rotated to facilitate disabled passengers to get on and off.

North American version of the Second Odyssey (1999 -2004)

Because the first generation of Odyssey has been in a state of low sales in the United States, Honda decided to develop the second generation of Odyssey separately for the North American market. The research and development of the North American version of the second generation Odyssey is still led by Japanese engineer Odagaki Bondo. He and the project team members spent six months on-the-spot investigation in the United States, and found that MPV is not used for travel and vacation in the United States, but for daily life, so there is a North American version of the second generation Odyssey that is more in line with the needs of American consumers.

Honda’s second-generation Odyssey for North American consumers is a 7-seat model, which has more edges and corners in appearance than the first generation, and the body size is obviously increased, with the length, width and height of 5110mm×1920mm×1770mm respectively and the wheelbase of 3000 mm. The more important change is that the opening mode of the rear door has been changed to an electric side sliding door which is easy to operate.

In the power system, Honda provided a 3.5L V6 engine for the North American version of the second generation Odyssey, with a maximum power of 213 HP/5,200 rpm and a peak torque of 229 Nm/4,300 rpm, with a 4-speed automatic transmission. After the modification in mid-2002, the power of the engine was greatly increased to 243 HP /5500rpm, and the peak torque was 242 Nm /4500rpm. The gearbox was upgraded to a 5-speed automatic gearbox. The North American version of the second-generation Odyssey has achieved great success in the American market. Compared with the first-generation model, the annual sales volume has increased several times, and it has become the sales champion of the same model. It is also worth mentioning that the North American version of the second generation Odyssey was also sold in Japan from 1999 to 2005 under the name of LaGreat.

Guangqi Honda Second Odyssey (2002 -2005)

The second generation Odyssey was put into production in Guangqi Honda in April, 2002. Based on the Japanese version of the second generation Odyssey, the second generation Odyssey in Guangqi Honda analyzed the demand for multi-seat vehicles in China from the development stage. At the same time, the actual driving conditions of domestic roads were repeatedly tested and investigated. In order to adapt to the road conditions in China, Guangqi Honda made several improvements to the Odyssey.

The official price of the original 2.3L 7-seat model is 298,000 yuan. Considering the international popularity and recognition of the name Odyssey, Guangqi Honda decided to adopt the "Odyssey" transliterated from the English name in the China market. In December of the same year, Guangqi Honda Odyssey added two new models, of which the refined version cost 278,000 yuan and the ordinary version cost 268,000 yuan.

◆ Japanese version of the Third Odyssey (2003 -2008)

In October 2003, the Japanese version of the third generation Odyssey came out, which is the first time that Odyssey has adopted a brand-new design since its birth in 1994. The Japanese version of the third-generation Odyssey has an avant-garde appearance and a low body, which is not like MPV at all but more like a travel version of a car. The shape design of the new Odyssey is inspired by "Panther". The low body adopts the design of upper and lower floors, and the overall outline ratio is unique. The lower floor is a wide body with low center of gravity, and the upper floor is a spindle-shaped long cockpit, creating rich side shoulder lines in the middle.

In the interior part, the multi-layer three-dimensional instrument cooperates with the shape of the center console that extends to the left and right in an arc shape, creating an interior atmosphere that gives consideration to both comfort and technology. The third-generation Odyssey has a body size of 4765mm×1800mm×1550mm and a wheelbase of 2830mm, and adopts a seven-seat design. Compared with the previous generation, the height of the car body is reduced by 80mm, and the fuel tank and exhaust system installed under the floor adopt thin design, and the latest design of compact rear suspension is adopted. The lowering of the body chassis does not affect the cockpit space. In addition, the third row of seats can be electrically folded and hidden into the floor, which makes the trunk form a very flat storage space.

ACE safety is one of the greatest technological innovations of the third generation Odyssey, which ensures that the front of the car will not be squeezed in when it collides with other vehicles. ACE safety body structure can disperse and absorb most of the energy to ensure the safety of passengers. In terms of safety configuration, the third-generation Odyssey is not only equipped with 4 airbags, but also has side air curtains running from the front row to the third row. Additional configurations include body stability assistance system, corner lighting headlights, reversing display, navigation and entertainment system, etc. As a driving assistance function, Absolute Sports Edition also has the option of rear-end collision prevention braking system (CMS).

The third generation Odyssey no longer uses the previous 2.3L engine, but is equipped with a 2.4L engine instead. The maximum power output of this engine is 160 HP/5,500 rpm and the peak torque is 218 Nm/4,500 rpm on the normal version. On the Absolute sports version, the engine has been further adjusted, and the maximum power can reach 200 HP/6,800 rpm and the peak torque is 232 Nm/4,500 rpm. The standard version of the front-wheel drive model is matched with the transmission, while the standard version of the four-wheel drive model and the Absolute sports model are matched with the 5-speed automatic transmission.

North American version of the third generation Odyssey (2005 -2010)

The North American version of the third-generation Odyssey was launched in 2005. The new car has adopted a brand-new styling design. Compared with the previous generation, the body size has not changed much. The length, width and height are 5105mm×1958mm×1778mm respectively, and the wheelbase is still 3000 mm. The car provides a combination of 7-seat or 8-seat, in which the 7-seat version has a movable armrest box between the two seats in the second row.

The North American version of the third-generation Odyssey uses a 3.5L V6 engine matched with a 5-speed automatic gearbox, but there are two different versions: one is the normal version, and the other uses a management system, which can close half of the cylinders when the load is light. The power and torque values of the two versions are the same, the maximum output power is 259 HP /5750rpm, and the peak torque is 250 Nm /5750rpm. However, the comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of the vehicle with variable cylinder management system is 0.5L lower than that of the ordinary version.

In 2006, the North American version of the third-generation Odyssey controlled the engine power output at 247 HP in order to meet the stricter new SAE J1349 standard, and in 2007 -2010, the engine torque was lowered to 240 Nm. In 2008, the North American version of the third-generation Odyssey underwent a mid-term change, with minor changes in appearance and interior, and optimized configuration.

Guangqi Honda’s Third Odyssey (2005 -2009)

Guangqi Honda’s third-generation Odyssey was launched in March 2005. The car is based on the Japanese version of the third-generation Odyssey, and its power system is equipped with a 161-horsepower 2.4L i-VTEC engine, which is matched with a 5-speed automatic transmission. Initially, two models were launched, of which the basic model cost 246,800 yuan and the comfortable model with skylight cost 254,800 yuan. In January, 2006, Guangqi Honda launched the 2006 Odyssey. On the basis of the original basic model and comfortable model, a deluxe version with navigation system was added, and the price was 274,800 yuan.

In December 2006, the 2007 Guangqi Honda Odyssey was officially launched after many improvements. There are 4 models of 07 Odyssey, and the price is 22.88-27.48 million yuan. The 07 Odyssey has a simple front grille that has been redesigned, the tail shape is completely new, and the taillights are smooth and more fashionable and dynamic. 07 Odyssey also added a new color Emmy purple, giving people a very eye-catching impression. The 07 Odyssey is equipped with the front seat side, which further improves the safety performance. In addition, on the basis of the original leather seat version, a flannel seat version has been added to meet the individual needs of different users.

In February 2008, the 2008 Odyssey went on the market, and its price was reduced by 5,000 yuan compared with that of the 2007 Odyssey. The price of four models was 223,800-269,800 yuan. A royal blue body color was added to the 08 Odyssey, and the car Bluetooth system and reversing radar were added in the configuration, which further improved the functionality.

◆ Japanese version of the Fourth Odyssey (2008 -2013)

In October 2008, the fourth generation of Odyssey was released in Japan. This generation of models adopts a new front face, and the chrome-plated mesh has become a must for Honda’s new generation of models, which has a strong visual impact. The new car still uses a parallelogram headlight design that reflects the sense of science and technology. The front fender wraps the bumper and protrudes slightly at the bottom. The fourth-generation Odyssey’s body dimensions are 4800mm×1800mm×1545mm, with a wheelbase of 2830mm, and it is designed with seven seats.

In the interior part of the fourth generation Odyssey, the layered center console is full of three-dimensional sense, but this design makes the front row space somewhat complicated. The dashboard has a huge speedometer, and the prominent position in the middle of the dial is equipped with more eye-catching cold light. The tachometer, water temperature, oil gauge and other vehicle status indicator lights are respectively on both sides of the instrument panel. The DVD entertainment system and GPS navigation are still installed at the top position in the middle of the T-shaped area. The air-conditioning outlet below keeps the style of the third-generation models, and the audio and air-conditioning control buttons are added in the middle.

The fourth-generation Odyssey is powered by a re-adjusted 2.4L i-VTEC engine with a maximum power of 173 HP /6000rpm and a peak torque of 222 Nm /4300rpm. On the Absolute sports version, it is equipped with a higher engine of the same model. The maximum output power of the predecessor version is 206 HP /7000rpm and the peak torque is 232 Nm/4300 rpm. The maximum output power of the four-wheel drive version is 204 HP /7000rpm, and the peak torque is 230 Nm /4300rpm. In terms of traditional systems, the fourth-generation Odyssey’s predecessor models can choose CVT gearbox or 5-speed automatic gearbox, while ordinary four-wheel drive models and Absolute sports version are all equipped with 5-speed automatic gearbox. The chassis structure of the fourth generation Odyssey has not changed compared with the previous generation.

North American version of the fourth Odyssey (2010-present)

The North American version of the fourth-generation Odyssey was released in June 2010. The length, width and height of this generation of vehicles are 5154mm×2012mm×1737mm respectively, and the wheelbase is still 3000mm without change. The North American version of the fourth-generation Odyssey provides a combination of 7 seats or 8 seats, and the rear doors are also opened by electric side sliding doors. In the power system, the North American version of the fourth-generation Odyssey is equipped with a 3.5L V6 engine, with a maximum power of 251 HP /5700rpm and a peak torque of 339 Nm /4800rpm, with a 5-speed automatic transmission (Touring model with a 6-speed automatic transmission).

In 2013, the North American version of the fourth-generation Odyssey was redesigned in the mid-term, and a brand-new dual-spoke air intake grille was designed, and its front bumper shape was also adjusted. The new car also adopted a two-color rearview mirror shell and. The transmission system of the new model is completely changed into a 6-speed automatic gearbox. The Touring version also has a built-in car vacuum cleaner, which is placed in the trunk area on the driver’s side. This system allows the owner to clean the car at any time, and there is no need to charge it when the engine is working. When the car engine stops working, it can work for an extra 8 minutes.

The 4th Odyssey of Guangqi Honda (2009-present)

In September 2009, Guangqi Honda’s fourth-generation Odyssey was officially launched, and the new car continued to be based on the Japanese Odyssey. The power system was equipped with a 181-horsepower 2.4L i-VTEC engine and matched with a 5-speed automatic transmission. There are three models put on the market in the first batch, namely, the comfort version, the luxury version and the show-leading version, and the price range is 229,800-282,800 yuan.

In August 2011, the 2011 Guangqi Honda Odyssey went on the market. The new car mainly made minor changes in appearance and upgraded some configurations. Chrome-plated decoration has been added to the air intake grille and rear luggage compartment lid of the 2011 Odyssey. In terms of configuration, the 2011 Odyssey has added an electronic anti-glare interior rearview mirror, which can automatically turn on the anti-glare function with ambient light, and can also cooperate with the reversing icon function. The price of the 2011 Odyssey is the same as that of the old models, which is still 229,800-282,800 yuan.

In July 2012, Guangqi Honda launched the 2013 Odyssey, and the number of models increased from 3 to 6, which enriched the choices of consumers. The price range of new cars was 229,800-279,800 yuan. The 2013 Odyssey used a three-bar chrome grille, and the tail was redesigned to make the taillights sharper. The chrome trim of tailgate, which was originally only available on high-profile models, became the standard of the whole system. In terms of configuration, the 2013 Odyssey was completely upgraded, and the ECON intelligent green energy-saving auxiliary system was added in the whole system to achieve the purpose of improving fuel economy.

In March, 2013, Guangqi Honda Odyssey added two more Mingjian models. The main change was the installation of a "full-view driving system", and the price range was 276,800-286,800 yuan. In December 2013, the 2014 Odyssey was launched, and the price range of six models was 229.8-286.8 thousand yuan. Compared with the 2013 model, the 2014 Odyssey has little change, only the amber gold appearance color is added, and the black interior of the luxury model is optional.

◆ Japanese version of the Fifth Odyssey (2013-present)

In November 2013, Honda’s fifth-generation Odyssey was officially listed in Japan. The new generation of Odyssey gives people a refreshing feeling in both appearance and body size. The heavy style and higher body make it obviously different from the previous generation. The fifth-generation Odyssey is still divided into two shapes: the standard version and the Absolute sports version. The Absolute version has a larger chrome-plated middle net and a more sporty surrounding style.

The more important change of the new generation Odyssey is to change the opening mode of the second row of doors into the design of large-opening electric side sliding doors, which makes it very convenient to get on and off. In terms of body size, the fifth-generation Odyssey completely surpassed the previous generation, with its length, width and height of 4830mm×1800mm×1695mm respectively, and its wheelbase increased to 2900mm.

The interior style of the fifth-generation Odyssey is more concise as a whole, and the multimedia display screen and air conditioning control area at the center console are all touch-operated, which is full of science and technology. At the same time, the new Odyssey has also been improved in technology and safety configuration. Active braking, automatic parking function for lateral and vertical reversing, warning of reversing blind zone, 360 and auxiliary system for parallel blind zone have all become the equipment on the new car.

The fifth-generation Odyssey provides two kinds of seat combinations: 7-seat and 8-seat, in which the "boss chair" in the second row of the 7-seat version adopts a relaxed and comfortable senior long-backed seat. The new generation of Odyssey not only improves the height of the roof, but also reduces the height of the chassis. The suspension form adopts front independent suspension and rear torsion beam, and the "ultra-low chassis" structure ensures spacious interior space and stable driving performance.

In the power system, the standard model is equipped with K24W series 2.4L i-VTEC engine, with the maximum power of 175 HP/6,200 rpm and the peak torque of 225 Nm/4,000 rpm. The engine is matched with CVT gearbox. Absolute sports version is equipped with K24W series 2.4L direct injection engine, in which the maximum power of the predecessor version is 190 HP/6,400 rpm and the peak torque is 237 Nm/4,000 rpm, and the maximum power of the four-wheel drive version is 185 HP/6,400 rpm and the peak torque is 235 Nm/4,000 rpm. The engine is matched with a CVT gearbox with 7-speed analog gears.

Guangqi Honda’s fifth-generation Odyssey will be released at the Beijing Auto Show, which opened in April. Whether the new car will still be based on the Japanese Odyssey is still inconclusive. It is reported that Guangben’s fifth-generation Odyssey is expected to be officially listed in the middle of this year.

Summary: Honda Odyssey was not divided into Japanese version and American version at the beginning of its birth, but due to the special needs of MPV models in the American market, Honda independently developed the North American version from the second generation Odyssey. The difference between the Japanese version of Odyssey and the American version of Odyssey is not limited to the appearance and interior design, but both of them have completely different equipment in terms of space and power. Guangqi Honda launched a domestic model based on the second-generation Japanese Odyssey in 2002. Since then, the third and fourth generations have also adopted the Japanese design. At the end of 2013, the Japanese version of the fifth-generation Odyssey came out. On the new car, we saw the side sliding door design that was only used in the North American version, and the North American version of the Odyssey has not yet launched the fifth generation. Guangqi Honda’s fifth-generation Odyssey will meet domestic consumers at the Beijing Auto Show in April this year. Let’s see if the new car can be recognized by consumers. (Text/car home Li Yiwen)

　　In this "war epidemic" to stop COVID-19, pregnant women and newborns, as a special group, are particularly concerned. Many obstetricians have found that many pregnant women have different levels of anxiety because of the epidemic. A few days ago, the "Expert Advice on novel coronavirus Infection during Pregnancy and Puerperium", written by well-known obstetricians and neonatal experts in China, was released, giving authoritative advice on the protection and treatment of pregnant women and newborns.

　　As one of the experts who participated in the discussion, Pang Qiumei, director of obstetrics department of Beijing You ‘an Hospital Maternal and Child Center, said: "Although the epidemic situation is grim, correct protection and proper treatment can protect the safety of mothers and infants. Pregnant women should not be too anxious, so as not to affect themselves and their children’s health." Director Pang Qiumei gave some health suggestions for several key issues that pregnant women are concerned about.

　　1. Is it necessary to postpone the check-up?

　　Hospitals are the key risk prevention and control areas in COVID-19 epidemic, and some departments suggest that non-emergency patients should try their best to reduce the number of medical visits and the risk of infection during the epidemic. Therefore, we can fully understand that some pregnant mothers are afraid to walk into the hospital during this period.

　　So, is it necessary to postpone the check-up? Pang Qiumei believes that whether pregnant women can postpone the prenatal examination needs to be comprehensively judged according to the gestational age, the content of the prenatal examination, the pregnancy risk rating and the self-management ability of pregnant women. Generally speaking, if the intrauterine pregnancy is confirmed in the first and second trimesters, and there are no abnormal conditions such as vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain, and there are no specific examinations (such as ultrasound exclusion, Down’s screening, diabetes screening, etc.), the time of prenatal examination can be appropriately postponed through consultation with obstetricians. However, for pregnant women with pregnancy complications or complications, as well as pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy over 28 weeks and pregnant women with sudden abnormal conditions during pregnancy, they should follow the doctor’s advice for prenatal examination.

　　For example, NT examination from 11 weeks to 14 weeks of pregnancy (one of the methods to evaluate whether the fetus may have Down syndrome) and fetal malformation screening from 20 weeks to 24 weeks of pregnancy are often only accepted by appointment, so it is recommended to have a prenatal examination on schedule; Down’s serological screening from 14th week to 20th week of pregnancy, glucose tolerance test from 24th week to 28th week of pregnancy, and ultrasound examination from 29th week to 32nd week of pregnancy can be postponed appropriately after consultation with the competent doctor. It is necessary to have fetal heart monitoring every week from the 34th week to the 37th week of pregnancy, so it is recommended to have regular prenatal check-ups. During this period, the mother and fetus are prone to complications, and untimely prenatal check-ups may affect the safety of the mother and fetus.

　　When going to the hospital for check-up, pregnant women and accompanying personnel should wear disposable medical masks and bring antibacterial hand gel or sterilized paper towels. After touching hospital items such as door handles and curtains, clean your hands with hand disinfectant in time, and don’t touch your nose, mouth and eyes before hand disinfection. At the same time, keep a distance of more than 1 meter from others as much as possible, and try to reduce the time spent in the hospital.

　　2. What symptoms do you need to see a doctor immediately?

　　Pregnant women should do a good job of self-monitoring at home, such as monitoring temperature changes, weight changes, fetal movement, abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding and signs of delivery, and monitoring blood pressure when necessary (especially those with basic diseases and abnormal blood pressure). Pang Qiumei specially reminded that in the process of self-monitoring of pregnant women at home, if there are abnormalities related to obstetric factors and abnormalities related to non-obstetric factors, they should go to the hospital for obstetric treatment in time.

　　Among them, the anomalies related to obstetric factors mainly refer to premature rupture of membranes, vaginal bleeding, uterine contraction, headache, abdominal pain, abnormal fetal movement and so on.

　　At present, the anomalies related to non-obstetric factors are mainly related to the epidemic situation, that is, pay attention to whether there are suspicious symptoms of COVID-19. For example, if you have a history of contact with patients in epidemic areas or COVID-19 within 14 days, your sublingual body temperature (it is not recommended to measure the underarm body temperature, because the underarm body temperature is greatly affected by sweating, dressing and other factors) exceeds 37.3℃, accompanied by clinical manifestations such as cough and fatigue, you should see a doctor in time. If you have a history of contact with patients in epidemic areas or COVID-19 within 14 days, and your body temperature is normal, but you have symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest tightness, diarrhea, conjunctival inflammation, and muscle soreness, you should also see a doctor in time. For the sake of safety, pregnant women who have no contact history with patients in epidemic areas or COVID-19, and whose body temperature exceeds 38℃, also need to see a doctor in time to investigate the cause.

　　3. Is it safe to do CT examination if it is suspected?

　　Pregnant women should go to the fever clinic of the hospital for the first visit because of fever, and then follow the doctor’s advice for the next examination.

　　In the process of clinical diagnosis of COVID-19’s case, the effect of chest X-ray examination with less radiation is limited, while lung CT has important reference value.

　　"Many people have concerns about lung CT examination during pregnancy, which depends on the situation." According to Pang Qiumei, according to literature reports, there are no reports of fetal malformation, growth restriction or abortion when the exposure dose is less than ＜50mGy. From the gestational age, the radiation exposure from the 8th to 15th week of pregnancy has the greatest impact on the fetal central nervous system. Some scholars suggest that the minimum radiation threshold for mental retardation is 60-310mGy.

　　When pregnant women receive chest CT or CT pulmonary angiography (exposure dose is 0.1-10 mgy), the radiation dose received by the fetus is 0.01-0.66 mgy, which is far lower than the teratogenic dose and is a safe dose. Therefore, for pregnant women suspected of COVID-19 virus infection or acute infection, CT can be used for lung examination under the condition of protecting the abdomen, such as wearing lead clothes. Even if pregnant women in the second and third trimester do not have abdominal protection, it has no effect on the fetus.

　　4. Can I breastfeed after diagnosis?

　　Can a pregnant woman continue her pregnancy if she is diagnosed with novel coronavirus? Will the virus be transmitted to the fetus?

　　In this regard, Pang Qiumei said that the possibility of vertical transmission between mother and fetus in novel coronavirus cannot be ruled out at present, but there is not enough evidence to prove vertical transmission between mother and fetus, and there is also no evidence to show whether the virus itself is harmful to embryos. However, according to past clinical experience, if pregnant women are infected by virus in the first trimester, persistent high fever above 38.5℃ will be harmful to embryonic tissue.

　　Therefore, after a pregnant woman is diagnosed with novel coronavirus, a multidisciplinary consultation should be conducted to decide whether to continue the pregnancy, including the gestational age and the severity of the disease. In addition, according to the existing experience, most antiviral drugs are relatively safe during pregnancy, and doctors will use them carefully according to the situation of pregnant women and fetuses.

　　If it is a postpartum infection, do you need to be isolated from the newborn? This is a concern of many parturients. There is no doubt about the answer. "If a pregnant woman is diagnosed with infection, she needs to be isolated from her newborn for further evaluation. In other words, the mother and the newborn cannot be in the same room. " Pang Qiumei said.

　　Pregnant women suspected or diagnosed to be infected with novel coronavirus should be quarantined for at least 14 days after the baby is born, during which breastfeeding is not recommended. It is recommended to milk regularly to ensure lactation, and then breast-feed until it is excluded or cured.

　　5. What about anxiety or depression during isolation?

　　The risk of anxiety and depression of pregnant women is higher than that of ordinary people, and this risk may increase once they are infected or suspected of being infected with novel coronavirus.

　　During the period of self-isolation of pregnant women or when going out for a long time, we should pay special attention to their mental health. Pang Qiumei suggested that when doctors or family members find that the mood, psychological status or behavior of pregnant women are abnormal, "they should promptly assess the anxiety, depression, sleep status, suicidal thoughts and sources of anxiety of the parties concerned, and promptly ask a psychiatrist for psychological intervention."

　　For pregnant and lying-in women, the following measures can be taken to alleviate the psychological pressure during the epidemic period: learn about the epidemic situation and related protection knowledge from formal channels, and reduce the panic, worry and anxiety caused by frequent refreshing of information; Communicate with relatives, friends, colleagues, etc. by telephone or internet to comfort and encourage each other and get psychological support; Try to maintain normal life and work under scientific protection, ensure nutrition and exercise, so as to maintain normal mood, and you can divert your attention by listening to music, painting and reading; Pregnant mothers in isolation should accept their own bad emotions and accept the isolation environment; When self-psychological adjustment is difficult, we can seek professional help and carry out psychological intervention through consultation hotline and other channels. (Author Liu Hui, Beijing You ‘an Hospital)

　　Guidelines for medical treatment

　　The Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission recently released the List of 77 midwifery institutions in Beijing that can accept pregnant women with fever, including the first consultation places and contact information of pregnant women with fever in various hospitals. For details, please refer to official website of the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission. Some hospitals are listed here for pregnant women’s reference.

　　1. Union Medical College Hospital

　　2. Beijing Hospital

　　3. Tongren Hospital

　　4. Peking University First Hospital

　　5. Beijing Jiangong Hospital

　　6. Friendship Hospital

　　7. xuanwu hospital

　　8. Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital

　　9. Beijing United Family Hospital

　　10. Aviation General Hospital

　　11. China-Japan Friendship Hospital

　　12. anzhen hospital

　　13. Chaoyang Hospital

　　14. Emergency General Hospital (formerly Coal General Hospital)

　　15. Civil Aviation General Hospital

　　16. beijing huaxin hospital

　　17. The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital

　　18. Rocket Army Medical Characteristic Center

　　19. Special Medical Center of Strategic Support Forces (formerly the 306th Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army)

　　20. ditan hospital

　　21. China Aerospace Science and Industry Group 731 Hospital

　　22. You ‘an Hospital

　　23. Beijing Electric Power Hospital

　　24. Beijing Aerospace General Hospital

　　25. Tiantan Hospital (new campus)

　　26. Beijing Shijingshan Hospital

　　27. Peking University Shougang Hospital

　　28. Chaoyang Hospital (West Hospital)

　　29. yuquan hospital, Tsinghua University

　　30. Beijing Sijiqing Hospital

　　31. Haidian Hospital

　　32. Beijing Shangdi Hospital

　　33. Peking University Third Hospital

　　34. Space Center Hospital

　　35. Beijing Millennium Monument Hospital

　　36. Beijing Wangfu Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

　　37. beijing jishuitan hospital (Huilongguan Campus)

　　38. Tsinghua Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.

　　On the evening of September 6, the central bank announced that in order to support the development of the real economy and reduce the actual cost of social financing, the People’s Bank of China decided to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage point on September 16, 2019 (excluding finance companies, financial leasing companies and auto financing companies). In addition, in order to promote greater support for small and micro enterprises and private enterprises, the deposit reserve ratio of city commercial banks operating only in provincial administrative areas was reduced by 1 percentage point, which was implemented twice on October 15 and November 15, each time by 0.5 percentage point.

　　This is the third RRR cut by the central bank this year, and it is also the second comprehensive RRR cut. Why did the RRR cut choose this time, what signals were released and what impact will it have on the real estate industry?

　　This RRR cut is not "flooding"

　　In response to the RRR cut, the central bank said that the long-term funds released by the RRR cut were about 900 billion yuan, including about 800 billion yuan from the overall RRR cut and about 100 billion yuan from targeted cuts to required reserve ratios. The statutory reserve ratio of financial companies, financial leasing companies and auto financing companies is 6%, which is the lowest among financial institutions and is already at a low level. Therefore, these three types of financial institutions are not included in this comprehensive RRR cut.

　　The central bank said that it will continue to implement a prudent monetary policy, not engage in "flood irrigation", pay attention to directional regulation, take into account internal and external balance, increase counter-cyclical adjustment, maintain reasonable and sufficient liquidity, and maintain

　　The growth rate of broad money M2 and social financing scale basically matches the growth rate of nominal GDP, creating a suitable monetary and financial environment for high-quality development and supply-side structural reform.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, told China Economic Times that the RRR cut was in line with expectations and became the most important adjustment of monetary policy direction since the second half of 2016. In other words, since the second half of 2016, the overall policy environment has been based on deleveraging. Although there are some RRR cuts in the middle, they are all related to structural adjustment, and liquidity control is actually very strong. But this time, there are two obvious changes.

　　First, before the RRR cut, the the State Council executive meeting has clearly defined the orientation of reducing the interest rate cost, and also explicitly mentioned the concept of comprehensive RRR cut. In fact, the policy tone is very clear and the market expectations are highly consistent, which provides a very clear path for many enterprises to actively plan their investment and start construction in the fourth quarter. This can also be understood as expected management.

　　Second, this RRR cut, the central bank mentioned the release of long-term funds of 900 billion yuan, of which 800 billion yuan was released by the comprehensive RRR cut, which is actually meaningful. That is, the wide liquidity effect brought by the RRR cut is obvious, and the 800 billion yuan of comprehensive RRR cut has a positive impact on all walks of life in the macro economy.

　　What is the impact on the real estate industry?

　　Regarding the impact of the central bank’s RRR cut on the real estate industry, Yuan Jiancheng, vice president of Zhuge Housing Search, told this reporter that the current economic situation is under great pressure, and the external economic situation is also complicated and changeable. Before the the State Council executive meeting, it was proposed to apply the general RRR cut and the targeted cuts to required reserve ratios policy mainly to promote economic transformation and economic development, and it was aimed at the real economy, not the real estate market. With the tightening of the real estate market supervision policy, it is difficult for the policy of lowering the standard to make the funds flow into the real estate sector. In the future, the interest rate in the real estate market is also difficult to decline. For housing enterprises, it is impossible to expect the relaxation of funds in the second half of the year. The best choice is to speed up sales to ease the pressure on cash flow.

　　Yuan Jiancheng said that the decision of the People’s Bank of China to lower the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions was consistent with the spirit of the previous the State Council executive meeting. The scale of this RRR cut was nearly 900 billion yuan, and the targeted RRR cut reached 100 billion yuan. In terms of strength, it was the largest RRR cut in recent years, which helped financial institutions to increase the sources of funds to promote the real economy. The RRR cut is a hedge with the tax period in mid-September, and the total amount of liquidity in the banking system will remain basically stable. This RRR cut is not "flooding", and the prudent monetary policy orientation has not changed. However, this RRR cut is not aimed at the real estate market, and the regulation of real estate will not show signs of relaxation in the short term.

　　Yan Yuejin believes that this RRR cut is of positive significance for the development of the real estate industry. In the second half of this year, the judgment on the real estate market is generally pessimistic, including the previous LPR policy. In fact, the final conclusion will be that the mortgage interest rate will only rise, not fall. In the second half of this year, there are still actions to suppress real estate in various places. However, the central bank’s RRR cut, including the previous the State Council meeting, actually shows that stabilizing the economy is more important than deleveraging in the past. The real estate industry itself will continue to play the role of stabilizing the economy, so it will often be concerned by all kinds of subsequent funders.

　　Zhang Hongwei, director of the same policy consulting research center, said that the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting on July 30th reiterated "no speculation in housing" and further emphasized that "real estate should not be used as a short-term means to stimulate the economy". It can be said that before the RRR cut, the real estate market has been strictly restricted from the policy side and the financial side, and the tone of the property market "stability-oriented" will not change. Therefore, the firewall of "window guidance" of the current policy on the property market funds has been built. Even if there is money in the market, it is difficult to enter the property market illegally. In the short term, at least in the fourth quarter, the regulation of the property market will continue, and the fundamentals of market adjustment will remain unchanged.

　　Our reporter Wang Songcai

　

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　　CCTV News:According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, tobacco hazards have killed more than 8 million people around the world, of which about 1.3 million are non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke. Smoking can not only cause lung diseases, but also be related to more than 20 different subtypes of cancer, including esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, rectal cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer and so on. Many studies have shown that smoking is also strongly related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

　　China is one of the founding members of the World Health Organization. On May 21st, 2003, the World Health Assembly approved the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, and on November 10th of the same year, China officially signed the Convention. On August 28th, 2005, the NPC Standing Committee decided to ratify the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (hereinafter referred to as the Convention).

　　According to the first guiding principle of the Convention, each contracting party should make everyone aware of the health consequences, addiction and fatal threats caused by tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke, and should consider effective legislative, enforcement, administrative or other measures at the appropriate government level to protect everyone from exposure to tobacco smoke. It is clearly stated in the measures to reduce tobacco demand in Part III of the Convention to prevent exposure to tobacco smoke in indoor workplaces, public transport, indoor public places and, where appropriate, other public places.

　　In 2016, the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council proposed that by 2030, the smoking rate of people over 15 years old would be reduced to 20%. In 2019, the Healthy China Action (2019— In 2030), it is also proposed in the goal of tobacco control action that by 2030, the proportion of people protected by comprehensive smoke-free laws will reach 80% and above. In 2023, 44 cities in China have newly introduced or revised municipal tobacco control regulations.

　　The real-time visual map of the smoke-free legislation process in China provinces produced by the Health Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law shows that the current population protected by comprehensive smoke-free legislation is 224 million, accounting for 15.9% of the total population. If we accept the proportion of 300 million people who choose to smoke in China, there are still 656 million non-smokers who fail to get legal protection from tobacco smoke. Since the Convention was adopted in China for 19 years, how feasible is tobacco control legislation? Recently, the reporter followed Peking University Social Media Research Center into Shandong and Shanghai, and conducted field research to discuss the current work practice of tobacco control legislation.

　　one

　　The reporter learned during the investigation in Shandong that up to now, according to the legislative plan of the Shandong provincial government in 2021, the provincial tobacco control regulations have been incorporated into three types of legislative plans (local regulations that should be investigated and drafted quickly). After research by relevant parties, it is planned to incorporate the relevant provisions on tobacco control into the revised Regulations on Patriotic Health in Shandong Province in order to meet the relevant requirements of the Healthy China Action. The revision of the Regulations on Patriotic Health in Shandong Province has been included in the three types of legislative plans of Shandong Provincial People’s Congress in 2022 and 2023.

　　At the municipal level, since Qingdao formulated and promulgated the Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Qingdao in 2013, Weifang City and Weihai City also introduced smoking control management measures in early 2023. The "Regulations on Controlling Smoking in Public Places in Jinan (Draft)" is in the legislative process, which was reviewed by the Jinan Municipal People’s Congress in the first round in 2022, and the second round has not yet started.　　

The municipal legislative plan of Shandong Province includes the prohibition of smoking in public places (revised)

　　At present, Zibo, Dezhou and Binzhou in Shandong Province have included tobacco control in the second-class legislative plan of the municipal people’s congress, and Rizhao has included it in the third-class legislative plan of the municipal people’s congress. Regarding when the local government can turn the legislative plan into legislation and overcome the obstacles that may exist in the process of tobacco control legislation, Li Min, director of the Institute of Health Education of Dezhou CDC, said at the symposium on tobacco control, referring to the past experience of Qingdao and Shanghai, if there is an opportunity to host large-scale events or activities, tobacco control may become one of the important prerequisites for the selection of the host venue. At present, during the two sessions every year, Dezhou City also proposes suggestions on behalf of the Committee members to support the municipal tobacco control legislation, so as to increase the possibility of tobacco control legislation. In addition, the further revision of the patriotic health regulations on tobacco control is also one of the directions that Dezhou is working hard.

　　At present, at the provincial level, Shandong has been actively communicating legislative plans with the Justice Department and the Legislative Committee of the National People’s Congress, and tobacco control indicators are also being included in the assessment of health cities. How can we smoothly promote tobacco control legislation at the provincial level? Wang Liansen, director of the Health Education Institute of Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that on the one hand, whether the tobacco control implementation can introduce specific requirements at a higher level, and on the other hand, whether the tobacco control work can occupy a greater weight in the work objectives of creating health and creating a civilized city. The practical feedback from the masses on smoke-free environment and health demands will also become an invisible thrust for tobacco control legislation.

　　Hou Jiaxiang, chief physician of Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, also stressed that tobacco control is not just a health issue. Studies have shown that tobacco will also have an impact on the environment, oceans, land, etc., and relevant responsible departments need to work together to pay attention to ecological issues such as land health and marine environment.

　　Although the current tobacco control legislation in Dezhou is still in the promotion stage, Li Min believes that the preliminary work related to tobacco control is very necessary for long-term legislative planning, and it is an important link to insist on monitoring the tobacco control-related data to provide basic data. If legislation can be successfully enacted in the future, then after the legislation, there will be a number of evaluation indicators to illustrate the significance of this legislative work, including the public opinion survey on tobacco control, the current smoking rate survey and the current situation of tobacco control in public places. If there is no preliminary work to accumulate basic data, it is difficult to evaluate the role of laws and regulations in people’s health and environmental development in this city.

　　2

　　Adhering to this initial intention, in addition to continuing to promote the legislative work, the whole Shandong Province has also widely mobilized all units at all levels and the general public in the province to actively implement the tobacco control contract through measures such as tobacco control science popularization, smoking cessation service and pilot innovation, so as to reduce the harm of second-hand smoke and let more people have a healthy and clean environment. Up to now, the smoking rate of people aged 15 and above in Shandong Province has dropped from 22.65% in 2020 to 21.39% in 2023. It can be seen that as long as we unswervingly continue to promote the implementation of tobacco control, it is expected that the smoking rate will continue to decline to the goal set by a healthy China in the next few years.

　　At present, Shandong has maintained three 100% full coverage achievements of smoke-free party and government organs, smoke-free schools and smoke-free medical and health institutions in the province. In 2022, Shandong Province issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Standardized Construction of Quitting Outpatients in the Province, requiring the standardized implementation of five systems (brief intervention smoking cessation system, follow-up inquiry system, referral system, outpatient registration system and regular follow-up system), and requiring the standardized distribution of smoking cessation health education prescriptions. At present, there are 694 smoking cessation clinics in Shandong province.

Media forum to share the progress and practice of tobacco control legislation in Shandong Province.

　　Ma Jixiang, director of the Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the current tobacco control work in Shandong Province is not "once and for all". On the basis of the policies already issued, it is necessary to establish supporting mechanisms through key technical strategies, including some more objective evaluation indicators and tools. For example, the smoke alarm is used to capture the "instantaneous" smoking behavior, and a new physical examination index "cotinine" is set to screen smokers in smoke-free units, thus truly creating a zero-smoke environment for non-smokers. At the same time, he also stressed that smokers should be fully respected in the setting of outdoor smoking places, and smokers should be given standardized smoking space to achieve two-way respect.

　　Ma Jixiang believes that the next goal after the establishment of the smoking cessation clinic is to realize the integration of medicine and prevention in the field of tobacco control. It is no longer just to set up a special clinic, but to implement this lifestyle intervention in the work of every clinician. In the work of tobacco control, as a clinician, we should not only prescribe drugs, but also prescribe health. The first health prescription is to quit smoking. Clinicians should really ask patients whether they smoke or not, and tell TA to quit smoking by writing prescriptions on medical records, so that patients will often pay attention to it.

　　At the same time, this is also in line with the connotation of the "prevention and control tube" of the medical community. If the risk factors are really intervened, the future treatment costs will be reduced, and the emergence of major diseases may be postponed later, thus achieving a more efficient use of medical insurance funds. According to the research and observation of Hou Jiaxiang, the chief physician, the people he came into contact with who had quit smoking showed very complicated withdrawal situation and results. Therefore, tobacco control intervention, as a psychological behavioral intervention, needs further research on health behavior, so as to better guide doctors to do a good job of behavioral intervention for smokers.

　　three

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, Wu Xiangtian, deputy director of the Department of Planning, Development and Information Technology of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said at the recent inaugural meeting of the Professional Committee on Tobacco Control and Health Promotion of chinese association on tobacco control Medical Institutions and the academic seminar on "Tobacco Control and Health" that it is necessary to continuously promote the construction of a smoke-free environment, and take tobacco control education as one of the important contents of treating patients to help them realize a healthy lifestyle. At the same time, increase scientific research on epidemiology and clinical diagnosis and treatment of tobacco-dependent diseases, and further promote tobacco control.

　　In recent years, some places have actively promoted tobacco control legislation. For example, since the implementation of the Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Public Places in Shanghai, the adult smoking rate has dropped to 19.4%. The Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Beijing stipulates that smoking is prohibited in public places, indoor environment of workplaces, outdoor queues and other occasions; The Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone stipulates that smoking is prohibited in indoor workplaces, indoor public places, public transport and outdoor places such as schools, parks and medical and health institutions … …

　　Shanghai is one of the earliest cities in China to carry out tobacco control. On December 10th, 2009, the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress passed the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Controlling Smoking in Public Places (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which came into effect on March 1st, 2010. The Regulations are the first local regulations on tobacco control promulgated by the provincial people’s congress in mainland China after the entry into force of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in China. From May 1st to October 31st, 2010, the 41st World Expo was held in Shanghai. The World Health Organization proposed to the government of China that the first "smoke-free Expo" should be held. At the same time, Shanghai started the "Smoke-free Shanghai" 1.0 era.

　　On November 11, 2016, the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress voted and passed the Decision on Amending the Regulations on Smoking Control in Public Places in Shanghai, which came into effect on March 1, 2017, and stipulated that smoking was prohibited in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport, achieving a comprehensive indoor smoking ban, and "smoke-free Shanghai" entered the 2.0 era. The Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress passed the amendment to the Regulations on October 28, 2022, and it will take effect on October 28, 2022. Shanghai became the first city to amend the tobacco control regulations to include e-cigarettes in the smoking ban in public places after the e-cigarettes were regulated at the national level. At this time, "smoke-free Shanghai" entered the 3.0 era.

　　Li Min once said at the forum that in the discussion of tobacco control legislation in Dezhou, a key question is: If legislation is enacted, who will enforce the law against illegal smoking? The reporter came to Shanghai, which has implemented tobacco control regulations, to try to find a feasible way. Generally speaking, smoking is an instantaneous behavior, and the use of e-cigarettes will not produce cigarette butts. Once illegal smoking occurs, it will bring certain dissuasion or law enforcement difficulties. However, the staff of the Shanghai Health Promotion Center said that at present, the clues of local illegal smoking are mainly received through public reports, so the "co-governance and sharing" of smoke-free environment has weakened these barriers to a certain extent for the special law enforcement team.

　　Social co-governance emphasizes the participation of the government and multiple subjects (including group organizations, individual volunteers, citizens and the media). In the "Six Ones" model of tobacco control work in Shanghai, in addition to writing tobacco control work into several important systems, the social co-governance of tobacco control is also mainly reflected in the multi-sectoral cooperation and social co-governance mechanism in Shanghai, the 12345 tobacco control complaint hotline and the construction of tobacco control thermal map.

　　According to the requirements of tobacco control regulations, the Shanghai Health Promotion Committee coordinated the joint actions of tobacco control supervision departments, industry authorities and volunteer groups of various associations, and formed a social co-governance of tobacco control, and gradually formed two supporting systems. One is the quarterly supervision and law enforcement liaison system, which includes municipal horizontal supervision and law enforcement departments and industry management departments, as well as district-level related units. The other is the quarterly special law enforcement week action, which will have 1— In two weeks, according to the emerging problems during that period, the joint law enforcement in some places was focused and targeted.

　　In 2015, Shanghai included complaints about tobacco control in the answering range of the public hotline 12345, and in 2017, it included the public hotline in the national tobacco control supervision plan. Based on the clues of providing volunteers with first-line environmental inspections and considering the limitations of changing the hotline complaints, Shanghai then developed a thermal map of tobacco control to urge the rectification of places, as well as provide important clues for volunteers to inspect and supervise the illegal smoking, so as to realize the joint construction and sharing of healthy cities.　

Tobacco control law enforcement process of Shanghai tobacco control thermal map

　　At present, the workflow of tobacco control in Shanghai can basically be completed on the thermal map applet: citizens arrive at the core volunteers after submitting illegal clues, and assign work orders to frontline volunteers according to their addresses. frontline volunteers are responsible for on-site inspection and secondary review. Review the problematic places will be submitted to the district administrator. The responsible comrades of tobacco control work in this area will issue law enforcement proposals to relevant law enforcement departments after confirming the places and problems. After the law enforcement department completes the law enforcement offline, it submits the results online and feeds them back to all the clients at the same time.

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　　Up to now, 24 provinces in China have issued provincial-level tobacco control regulations, and 254 cities have issued municipal-level tobacco control regulations, and the proportion of people protected by comprehensive smoke-free regulations has been increasing. It is noteworthy that Shanghai has actively adopted the MPOWER measures proposed by the World Health Organization in the Convention to promote tobacco control compliance. Including the implementation of the advertising law, prohibiting the sponsorship and promotion of tobacco for minors, and at the same time clarifying that all regulatory departments will jointly enforce the law, and enterprises and units that have the above behaviors will be blacklisted in the credit system, and joint punishment will be implemented according to the law and regulations. There is also the regular monitoring of M (Monitor tobacco use and prevention policies) in the MPOWER of the Convention to grasp the tobacco use situation.

Standard outdoor smoking spots in Shanghai

　　The staff of the Office of the Shanghai Health Promotion Committee said that the achievements made in the implementation of tobacco control in Shanghai now mainly come from two aspects, on the one hand, the legalization of tobacco control, on the other hand, guidance and publicity are needed to create a smoke-free atmosphere for non-smokers.

　　According to the white paper on the monitoring of the Regulations in Shanghai in previous years, the proportion of people discouraging smoking and enforcing the law is increasing year by year, which shows that if better tools are provided for citizens to feedback clues, their enthusiasm for participating in social co-governance will be improved accordingly. Last year, the thermal map of tobacco control was included in the scope of investigation for the first time in Shanghai. The results showed that in 2023, only 14.7% of the intercepted people had heard of the thermal map applet, and 40.2% of them had used the applet. The staff of the Shanghai Health Promotion Center said that there is still much room for improvement in this data, and more publicity is needed to attract more citizens to join the tobacco control work of social co-governance.

　　In addition, during the investigation, the reporter learned that China’s tobacco control work is also constantly challenging the new challenges brought by emerging industries, the definition of places, and the secrecy of behavior (e-cigarettes). For example, in the newly opened "Cigar Bar", guests can buy cigars and have business talks with drinks. The direct use of cigars in this place is an illegal situation that has not been encountered in the past tobacco control law enforcement work, and it needs to be standardized and managed in time. For example, when the commercial housing is purchased, it includes the pool area. Does the corridor belong to a private place, and does smoking here violate the Regulations? Private cinemas and other places are also being defined in the legislation of public places. For another example, unlike traditional tobacco, e-cigarettes have no open flames and cigarette butts, which requires technical means such as smoke sensing and picture monitoring to assist in dissuasion or stagnation law enforcement.

　　Data show that the adult smoking rate in Shanghai has dropped by 7.5 percentage points to 19.4% since the legislation of self-control smoking, reaching the goal of "Healthy China 2030" ahead of schedule. The results of the 2021 national youth tobacco epidemic survey show that the utilization rate of cigarettes and e-cigarettes among middle school students in Shanghai is the lowest among 31 provinces in China. In 2021, the average life expectancy in Shanghai was 84.11 years, the highest among 31 provinces in China. (Reporter/Chen Shiwen Proofreading/Liang Yaqin)

　　Mao Zedong personally presided over the drafting of the Resolution on Several Historical Issues, which he revised several times. This is one of the drafts.

　　"Resolutely safeguard the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership" is the primary task of strengthening the party’s political construction at present. "Two Maintenance" is the great political achievement and valuable political experience that our party has obtained since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the important crystallization of our party’s successful practice of promoting great social revolution with great self-revolution in the new era, and the general consensus and common will formed by the whole party in the revolutionary forging of the new era. From the historical perspective of the Party, "two maintenance" originates from the precious historical inheritance of the Party and is the sublimation of the important experience of China’s revolution, construction and reform. Reviewing the Resolution on Several Historical Issues will help us to have a deeper understanding of the great significance of "two maintenance".

　　1. Maintaining the Party’s core, maintaining the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralizing and unifying leadership is the consensus formed by our Party in its historical development.

　　The Resolution on Several Historical Issues adopted by the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in April 1945 (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution) is the first systematic summary of the Party’s historical experience and an important historical document of the Communist Party of China (CPC) during the new-democratic revolution. The Resolution summarizes the positive and negative experiences of the Party from its founding to the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, especially from the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee to the Zunyi Meeting, and formally summarizes some major historical issues within the Party, especially the leadership line of the Central Committee from the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee to the Zunyi Meeting. The Resolution discusses Mao Zedong Thought’s basic contents politically, militarily, organizationally and ideologically, and speaks highly of Mao Zedong’s outstanding contribution to solving the revolutionary problem in China by using Marxism–Leninism, making full preparations for establishing Mao Zedong Thought’s guiding position for the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China and further consolidating Mao Zedong’s core position in the CPC Central Committee and the whole party.

　　More than 70 years have passed, and the whole party’s joy and excitement at having its own leader and a strong leadership core, as well as its sincere admiration and conscious maintenance of the party’s leaders, are still on the page. In the first paragraph of the Resolution, it is clearly pointed out: "The Party has produced its own leader, Comrade Mao Zedong, in the process of struggle. On behalf of the proletariat of China and the people of China, Comrade Mao Zedong put the highest wisdom of mankind — — Marxism–Leninism’s scientific theory is creatively applied to China, a semi-feudal and semi-colonial country with peasants as the main masses and anti-imperialism and feudalism as the direct task, which is very complicated and difficult to struggle.

　　The second paragraph of the Resolution emphasizes: "Our Party finally established the leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong in the Central Committee and the whole Party in the last period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War. This is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s greatest achievement in this period and the greatest guarantee for the liberation of Chinese people. " At the end of the Resolution, it is confidently pointed out: "The practice of the China revolution in the past 24 years has proved, and is still proving, that the struggle direction of our party and the broad masses of the people throughout the country represented by Comrade Mao Zedong is completely correct." It can be said that the "Resolution" runs through the love and maintenance, pride and self-confidence of its leader Mao Zedong. Combined with the historical background at that time, it can be clearly seen that these words are by no means general slogans, but the heartfelt consensus of the whole party. It took more than four years for the Resolution to be brewed in 1941 and finally passed in 1945, which ran through the whole process of Yan ‘an rectification. The process of rectification, the drafting of the Resolution, and the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee are actually the process of our party’s continuous summary and reflection on its own history. It is in this process that the whole party reached a highly consistent consensus on Mao Zedong’s position as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, and formed a common will to firmly safeguard Mao Zedong’s core and leadership position.

　　In 1942, Liu Shaoqi pointed out in a report: The Party has a strong cadre who has undergone long-term training, a correct political line, and a party leader who is proficient in Marxism-Leninism and the actual situation in China and is supported by every party member — — Comrade Mao Zedong. In 1943, in a speech at a Politburo meeting during Yan ‘an Rectification, Zhou Enlai said: "After several years of practice, I am really convinced of Mao Zedong’s leadership." Speaking at the Politburo meeting in October 1943, Zhu De said: Practice has proved that under the leadership of Chairman Mao, all aspects have developed; If we follow Chairman Mao’s method, the China Revolution will surely win. In this study, we will each learn a set of skills, mainly Chairman Mao’s ability to handle affairs. Ren Bishi also said: After arriving in Moscow and returning to China in 1938, he read Mao Zedong’s On Protracted War, On New Democracy and On Strategic Issues of Revolutionary War, and saw that Mao Zedong completely "loved and admired" Mao Zedong in handling the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, leading the rectification movement and mastering various policies, and "realized that he was always correct because of his firm stand and correct thinking method". In the process of revising the Resolution, Zhang Wentian added the following sentence at the end: "The Congress happily pointed out that the Party has experienced all its successes and failures,Finally, under the leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong, we achieved such unity and unity ideologically, politically and organizationally for the first time! This is a party that will win, and it is a party that no force can defeat! "Because Zhang Wentian personally experienced the wrong leadership of the" Left "line and was once" in charge "within the party, his words are particularly representative, reflecting the consensus formed by our party after all its successes and failures. It is with such a consensus that such a miracle can occur: in those years of war, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in the remote and barren Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, relied on the ticking telegraph to command the party’s organization and armed forces throughout the country, but he was able to "make changes like an arm, like an armband, without any difficulties" and always maintained a hammer.

　　Second, whether there is a mature and stable leadership core and whether it can ensure the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership is related to the success or failure of the party’s cause and its future and destiny.

　　From the review of the Party’s history in the Resolution, we can see that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s struggle history has never been smooth sailing, and it was full of setbacks and hardships in her early growth, even to the danger of failure.

　　In the later period of the First Great Revolution, the right-wing thought represented by Chen Duxiu occupied a dominant position in the leading organs, so that when the Kuomintang reactionaries launched a sudden attack on the revolutionary rebellion, they could not organize effective resistance, which led to the failure of the Great Revolution. The August 7th meeting resolutely corrected and put an end to Chen Duxiu’s right opportunism at the critical moment of the revolution, determined the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and called on the party and the people to continue the revolution. All these were correct and were its main aspects. However, the August 7th meeting allowed and encouraged adventurism and commandism. This kind of "Left" sentiment continued to grow after the August 7th meeting, and it gained a dominant position in the leading organs of the CPC Central Committee in November 1927. Instead of organizing an orderly retreat, the "Left" putschism ordered a few party member and the masses to organize uprisings in places where there was no hope of victory, regardless of the strength of the enemy and the mass situation after the revolution failed, which caused many losses in practical work. This error was implemented for less than half a year, and it basically ended in the practical work nationwide in April 1928.

　　However, the "Left" thinking and the "Left" policy broke out again in May 1930 under the stimulus of the Jiang Fengyan War. On June 11th, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee passed the resolution "New revolutionary climax and the first victory of a province or several provinces", which made the "Left" line rule the central leading organs for the second time. Under the guidance of wrong understanding, an adventure plan was made to organize armed uprisings in central cities throughout the country and concentrate the Red Army on attacking central cities throughout the country. Where this plan was implemented, the Party and revolutionary forces suffered great losses. Therefore, this "Left" line was opposed by cadres and party member, and its ruling time in the Party was short (more than three months). What is really serious is that in the struggle against "Left" adventurism, a more "Left" thought with a strong sectarian stance grew and spread, which brought serious losses to the China Revolution. At the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in January, 1931, the new "Left" opportunism line represented by Wang Ming occupied a dominant position in the central leading organs, and began the third rule of the Party by the "Left" opportunism line during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. With the temporary central moved into the central Soviet area in 1933, "Left"The wrong line was further carried out in the central revolutionary base areas and other base areas, which led to serious consequences, such as the failure of the fifth anti-encirclement campaign in the Central Soviet Area and the forced Long March of the main force of the Red Army. The revolutionary forces in the revolutionary base areas and the white areas suffered great losses, with the Red Army reduced from 300,000 to more than 30,000, and the Communist party member from 300,000 to less than 30,000. It was not until the Zunyi Conference was held in January 1935 that the rule of the "Left" opportunist line in the CPC Central Committee ended.

　　During this period, the reasons for these "Left" errors and so many setbacks are complicated, but one of the most prominent reasons is what Deng Xiaoping later summed up: "From Mao Liu Zhou Zhu, the Communist Party of China (CPC) really formed a stable and mature leadership group. Previous leaders were very unstable and immature. From Chen Duxiu to Zunyi Conference, no session is really mature. " For this reason, after describing many mistakes in the party’s history, the Resolution profoundly pointed out: "The Zunyi Meeting concentrated on correcting the decisive military and organizational mistakes at that time, which was completely correct. This meeting started the new leadership of the Central Committee headed by Comrade Mao Zedong, which is the most historic change in China’s party. " The Resolution regards "the new leadership of the Central Committee headed by Comrade Mao Zedong" as "the most historic transformation within the Party in China", which shows that historical experience and historical logic make us deeply realize how important a strong core of the Party’s leadership and mature leadership of the CPC Central Committee are to the success or failure of the Party’s cause and the future and destiny of the Party. Since then, the historical development has further confirmed this historical experience and historical logic. After the Zunyi Conference, our party gradually established the core position of Mao Zedong, had its own leader who was deeply trusted by the public, established a strong authority of the CPC Central Committee, and made unprecedented great achievements in the party’s cause.

　　Three, maintaining the party’s core and the unity of the party is an important principle of party building.

　　Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational principle and leadership system of our party, and it is an important sign that Marxist political parties are different from other political parties. Our party was established in accordance with this principle from the beginning. The essence of democratic centralism is "the combination of centralism on the basis of democracy and democracy under the guidance of centralism". Carrying forward inner-party democracy can give full play to the wisdom of the whole party, and the wisdom of the whole party must be correctly concentrated, and the core of leadership is the "brain" and "hub" of collective wisdom. Therefore, maintaining the centralized and unified leadership of the party core and the CPC Central Committee is the proper meaning of democratic centralism. The "Resolution" rose to the height of the party’s discipline and the principle of party building, and summarized the historical experience in this regard.

　　When reviewing the party’s history and criticizing sectarianism, the Resolution pointed out that the "Left" lines during the Agrarian Revolutionary War not only opposed the political line of Comrade Mao Zedong, but also opposed the organizational line of Comrade Mao Zedong. Not only did sectarianism break away from the masses outside the party, but it also formed sectarianism that broke away from the masses inside the party. The whole Party has also fought against attempts to split the Party, thus ensuring the Party’s reunification under the general principle of Marxism–Leninism.

　　The Resolution also analyzes the causes of the wrong organizational line, pointing out that the petty bourgeoisie’s tendency in organizational life is easily manifested as individualism and sectarianism divorced from the masses due to the limitation of the lifestyle and thinking methods of the petty bourgeoisie in general, and especially due to the backward and scattered patriarchal society and the social environment of the guild in China. This tendency is reflected in the party, which leads to the wrong organizational line of the "Left" line we mentioned earlier. The fact that the Party has been in scattered rural guerrilla warfare for a long time is more conducive to the development of this tendency. This tendency is not to work for the party and the people at self-sacrifice, but to use the strength of the party and the people and undermine their interests to achieve personal and sectarian goals. Therefore, it is incompatible with the party’s principle of contacting the masses, the party’s democratic centralism and the party’s discipline. This tendency often takes various forms, such as bureaucracy, paternalism, punishment, liberalism, extreme democracy, anti-independence, guildism, mountainism, etc., which all undermine the party’s ties with the people and unity within the party.

　　The analysis of "Resolution" refers to something, and it is also derived from the painful experience of our party. In June 1936, after the Central Red Army joined forces with the Red Fourth Front Army, Zhang Guotao was divided with the Central Committee on the issue of "going north" or "going south". Relying on his strength, he began to bargain with the Party Central Committee. When the Central Committee refused to accept his conditions, he brazenly led the army south and set up a "Central Committee", which not only caused great losses to the Red Fourth Front Army, but also seriously affected the victory of the Red Army’s main force. So is Wang Ming. After returning from the Soviet Union in November 1937, Wang Ming claimed to be the "imperial envoy" of the Communist International, trying to override the CPC Central Committee by himself. At the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party conference held in December, he made a speech entitled "How to continue the national war of resistance and strive for victory in the war of resistance? "Report, against Mao Zedong put forward, Luochuan the Political Bureau of the Central Committee enlarged meeting adopted in the United front adhere to the independent principles and policies; On March 24, 1938, he submitted the Proposal for the Provisional National Congress of the Kuomintang in the name of the Central Committee. From May 26th to June 3rd, 1938, Mao Zedong gave a speech on protracted war in Yan ‘an, which was a programmatic document for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to guide War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In early July, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called Changjiang Bureau to ask Xinhua Daily published in Wuhan to be published as soon as possible, but Wang Ming, then secretary of Changjiang Bureau, refused to publish it on the pretext that the article was too long. In March 1940,Wang Ming reprinted in Yan ‘an the book "Struggle for a More Boolean Sevik of the Chinese Communist Party", which concentrated on his "Left" erroneous views. Wang Ming’s disrespect and disobedience to the leadership of the CPC Central Committee had a very serious impact and caused a certain degree of ideological confusion within the Party, so that Mao Zedong’s important report "Transforming Our Learning" made at the Yan ‘an cadre meeting in May 1941 could not attract enough attention. It was also in the struggle against Wang Ming’s wrong line that the whole party further realized the correctness of Mao Zedong and the importance of maintaining Mao Zedong’s core position.

　　After the adoption of the Resolution, at the preparatory meeting of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong pointed out: All comrades should unite under this historical resolution, just as the resolution said that they should unite as a harmonious family. At the same time, Mao Zedong also pointed out: A team is often not neat, so we should always call for alignment, alignment to the left, alignment to the right and alignment to the middle. We should be in line with the central benchmark and the benchmark of the General Assembly. It can be seen that aligning with the party’s core and aligning with the CPC Central Committee is the crystallization of our party’s experience and summary of laws in strengthening its own construction through self-revolution.

　　Fourth, promote political firmness with theoretical sobriety and arouse the action consciousness of safeguarding the party’s core.

　　Without theoretical sobriety, there is no political firmness. Theoretical sobriety is the premise and guarantee of political firmness. The most important function of "Resolution" is to distinguish right from wrong and promote the theoretical sobriety of the whole party. The Resolution tells the whole party with a series of facts that Mao Zedong became the core of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the leader of China people, not because he was self-appointed, but because he showed a great revolutionary leader’s far-sighted political vision, unshakable revolutionary belief, extraordinary courage to explore, perfect art of struggle, outstanding and superb leadership skills, and because he represented the correct direction and victorious direction of the cause of the party and the people, which was in the best interests of the party and the people.

　　When the Resolution systematically summarizes the history of the Party before Zunyi Conference, it highlights the correctness of the line represented by Mao Zedong from the political, military, organizational and ideological aspects. Politically, after the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, Mao Zedong correctly pointed out that the national revolutionary trend was low, and in the case that the enemy was strong and we were weak nationwide, an adventurous attack would inevitably lead to failure; However, when the reactionary regime is constantly divided and the demands of war and people’s revolution are gradually restored and rising, the Party and the Red Army can use the strategic principle of "using contradictions, winning the majority, opposing the minority, and divide and conquer" to create and gradually expand the red base areas surrounded by the white regime. Militarily, Mao Zedong emphasized that the army must be under the absolute leadership of the Party, make full use of the enemy’s weaknesses and our strengths, fully rely on the people, and implement correct strategies and tactics in order to survive, win and develop. Organizationally, Mao Zedong emphasized that the Party should create a model of combining the principle of upholding truth with the discipline of the organization, and create a model of correctly carrying out inner-party struggle and correctly maintaining inner-party unity. Ideologically, Mao Zedong stressed the need to adhere to the leadership of proletarian ideology, focused on combining Marxism–Leninism’s universal principles with the actual social situation in China, specifically analyzed the actual situation and characteristics inside and outside the Party at home and abroad, and specifically summarized the historical experience of the China Revolution to solve various practical problems of the China Revolution. The "resolution" to Mao Zedong’s thought and the "left"All the wrong ideas are put out. By comparing the two kinds of leaders before and after, it is clear that Mao Zedong really represents the correct line, which further confirms his leadership position in the Party. Just as the "Resolution" said: "The whole party has unanimously recognized the correctness of Comrade Mao Zedong’s line and consciously United under the banner of Mao Zedong."

　　One month after the adoption of the Resolution at the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally established Mao Zedong Thought’s guiding position in the whole party. Since then, our party has really matured in theory, and its theoretical maturity and sobriety have also made the whole party more conscious and confident in safeguarding the party’s core. After the Seventh National Congress, Liberation Daily, the organ newspaper of the CPC Central Committee at that time, spoke highly of it in an editorial celebrating the closing of the Seventh National Congress: from then on, the Communist Party of China (CPC) had his own leader recognized by all party member, and the people of China had the greatest leader they had never had since ancient times, that is, Comrade Mao Zedong. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has its own leader, which strengthens the unity of the party ten times and one hundred times, which indicates that the party has matured and it is a party that will win. The people have their own leader, knowing that as long as they follow him all the way, they will surely win, and they will achieve the goal that countless martyrs have shed their heads and blood for more than a hundred years. This has enhanced the people’s will to liberate and their confidence in victory, and enhanced their strength ten times and one hundred times. As predicted in this editorial, since then, under the correct leadership of the party’s first generation of central collective leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to fight bloody battles and defeated the Japanese imperialist aggressors. After the people’s liberation war, he overthrew the rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism with destructive force, won the victory of the new-democratic revolution, realized the national independence and people’s liberation that several generations of Chinese dreamed of, and opened a new era of development and progress of the Chinese nation.

　　Reviewing history is to enlighten the present and create the future. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the cause of our party has achieved all-round and groundbreaking historical achievements and undergone profound and fundamental historical changes because of the strong leadership of the Supreme Leader as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the core of the whole party, and the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. In leading the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era, in examining and grasping the increasingly complicated development trend at home and abroad, and in the great practice of leading the whole party and people of all nationalities to forge ahead in the new era, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has far-sighted strategic judgment, skillful political leadership, clear and firm people’s stand and strong historical responsibility, which fully proves that he is worthy of being the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party. Upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is a great social revolution, which requires us to carry out great struggles with many new historical characteristics at all times. All comrades in the Party, especially leading cadres at all levels, must firmly hold the "four consciousnesses", be firm in the "four self-confidences", resolutely carry out the "two safeguards", highly identify with them ideologically, resolutely safeguard them politically, consciously obey them organizationally, closely follow them in action, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in political stance, direction, principles and road. This is the fundamental political discipline and rules, the fundamental premise to promote the smooth development of the cause of the party and the people, and the important enlightenment of the party’s history.

　　The written interview results were the first, but they were "brushed down"

　　Expert: Beware of the abuse of "discretion" in public examinations.　　

　　Li Ziyang, a post-80s civil servant, felt "stable" at the moment when he scored in the "public election" exam — — A deputy chief leader who requires "3 years or above experience in landscape architecture" has the first place in written test and interview. However, the subsequent development of things was unexpected: the organization department rejected the graduate student of landscape architecture who had the title of landscape engineer and was responsible for many greening projects on the grounds that "work experience" was not equal to "post experience".

　　"There is no problem when registering for the qualification examination. What is the reason for brushing me off now?" Li Ziyang thinks that he has been treated unfairly. Experts remind that we should be alert to the "discretion" in the process of talent selection and avoid leaving room for explanation for "setting posts for people" and "black-box operation".

　　The eliminated "first place"

　　Born in 1985, Li Ziyang graduated from Henan Agricultural University in 2011, majoring in landscape plants and ornamental horticulture. He holds the intermediate title of landscape engineer and is currently the director of the Party and Government Office in Mengzhuang Town, xinzheng city City, Henan Province. In 2017, Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone (hereinafter referred to as Zhengzhou Airport Area) openly selected department-level leading cadres for the whole province, and Li Ziyang signed up. "I want to be young and work hard, and the leaders of the unit also support me very much."

　　Li Ziyang applied for the position of "Deputy Chief of Planning Municipal Construction Environmental Protection Bureau" (post code 201720), and successfully passed the qualification examination, and took the exam in October 2017.

　　The test results were announced, and Li Ziyang’s written test and interview results were the first. "At that time, I felt stable. I recruited two people for this position, and the first place was very sure." However, Li Ziyang did not find his name when the proposed employment list was announced on December 30. "I was dumbfounded at that time. I hired the second and fourth place, but I brushed me down."

　　Li Ziyang called the organization department of Zhengzhou Airport Port Area to ask, "The other party said that it is necessary to have working experience in garden posts, and ‘ Director of DangZhengBan ’ It is not a garden post and does not meet the conditions. "

　　"Registration conditions only require ‘ Garden work experience ’ I didn’t ask for a job. If I did, I would definitely not apply. I am a master’s student majoring in landscape architecture. Since 2014, the unit has assigned me to be responsible for the greening work in the township, and has been in charge of the greening projects such as Xinmeng Road Corridor and Guzao Park. The work account of the unit and the landscape planning and construction unit can prove it. How can I say that I have no experience in gardening? " Li Ziyang said.

　　Li Ziyang believes that he has truthfully reported his work experience in registration, interview and other links, and passed the qualification examination. "When the inspection team came to inspect me, the unit also issued a certificate of my work experience. At that time, they did not raise any objection, and then there was no relevant reply. I didn’t know that I had failed the list until after the publicity."

　　At the same time, Li Ziyang also questioned the choice of personnel in the organization department. "As far as I know, the two people who were hired are husband and wife. In the same position, do husband and wife constitute job avoidance? Did the organization department consider it during the inspection? "

　　"Work experience" or "post experience"?

　　The reporter checked the "Table of Positions for Public Selection of Department-level Leading Cadres in Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone", and the registration conditions for "Planning Deputy Leadership Positions of Municipal Construction Environmental Protection Bureau" are "Specialty: Architecture, Forestry; Education: full-time bachelor degree or above, bachelor degree or above; Other conditions: 1. 3 years or above garden work experience; 2. Intermediate and above titles corresponding to majors and positions. " There is no clear requirement for the current or former positions of the applicants.

　　Pan Jinghui, director of the cadre department of the Organization Department of the Party Working Committee of Zhengzhou Airport Port Area, was interviewed by the reporter. Pan Jinghui emphasized that "three years and above experience in landscape architecture" means that you must work in a "landscape architecture post" for at least three years. "I think it has been made very clear. He does have a business that conforms to garden work, but he doesn’t recognize it organizationally. The party and government office is comprehensive and coordinated. You can’t say that you have garden work experience. "

　　In the interview, Pan Jinghui also agreed that the expression of job requirements can be more accurate in the future. "The next step is to avoid unnecessary ambiguity. If there is any recruitment or public election, we will pay attention to it. But this time the result will not change. "

　　Li Ziyang believes that since he can pass the qualification examination, it means that he meets the conditions. Pan Jinghui said, "The number of applicants for this public election exceeds 2,500, and the workload is very heavy. There was no strict qualification examination in the early stage, but the applicants were only required to promise online and be responsible for their own materials. However, the qualification examination runs through, including the final inspection stage, and those that do not meet the requirements can be eliminated at any time. "

　　In response to the question of selecting the "husband and wife post", Pan Jinghui said, "Because the first place Li Ziyang did not meet the standard and the third place gave up this opportunity for some reason, we hired the second and fourth places with experience in garden posts. The two are indeed a couple, but what they applied for ‘ Deputy Chief Leadership Position ’ The specific position is not clear. After admission, the two will not be used in the same unit, which does not constitute a job avoidance. "

　　Beware of the abuse of "discretion" in talent selection

　　It is difficult for Li Ziyang to accept the statement of the organization department. "The same job code, the same job requirements, how can you change the employer at will? What is the requirement ‘ Job experience ’ Or ‘ Work experience ’ Why didn’t you write clearly at first? There is too much flexibility in the middle, which is unfair to the applicants. " Li Ziyang said that he will continue to reflect his situation to the higher organizations.

　　In recent years, there have been many incidents in which candidates were refused employment because of "professional incompatibility" in the recruitment of civil servants and institutions. Does "world history" belong to "history"? Does "Comparative Literature and World Literature" belong to "China Language and Literature"? The "speaking like a book" talent selection is controversial on the Internet.

　　Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration, analyzed that this phenomenon not only reflects the working methods of mechanical dogma in some departments, but also has the suspicion of "setting posts for different people" in some cases.

　　Specific to this incident, Wang Yukai said that although the parties did not fall into the "professional review", the problems exposed in the process were similar: the job requirements of "three years or above experience in landscape architecture" were vague, leaving a lot of room for explanation for the qualification review. "This is a warning to our selection work: the relevant departments have the power of discretion and can put forward qualification requirements that are not involved in the registration stage at any time. First, it is unfair to the applicants, and second, it leaves room for black-box operation."

　　At the same time, Wang Yukai believes that selecting and employing people should focus on their practical work ability and conduct a comprehensive investigation from professional background, work performance and other aspects. "Some selection units are afraid of taking responsibility, relying too much on dogma and over-setting selection conditions, which limits the normal development of talent selection."

　　"Civil service examinations, public elections for cadres, etc., must adhere to the fairness and seriousness of each link. If something goes wrong, it will not only increase the cost of selecting and employing people, but also adversely affect the credibility of government departments. " Wang Yukai said. (Reporter Shang Kunlun, Jiang Liang)