Departure: the cultural memory of ignorant years

　　Thirty years ago, the cultural field in the mainland of China was in ruins. Thirty years later, the cultural development in China has been dazzling and missing.

　　Walking so fast, it’s easy to forget why you started in the first place. How many people have forgotten that they were moved by something and burst into tears. We tried to find the earliest bud that sprouted 30 years ago, hoping to find the bag that was left behind with the original dream …

　　Pop music Teresa Teng: a legend that comes quietly.

　　Her singing came from the other side of the strait and became the first gentle in that depressed political environment.

　　Our reporter/Yang Shi

　　Teresa Teng is an unavoidable name in the history of pop music in China. Thirty years ago, the cultural field in the mainland of China was in ruins. Her singing came from the other side of the Taiwan Strait, which became the first gentle song in that political environment. People privately played and recorded it, which quietly influenced more than one generation without any publicity.

　　The real Teresa Teng

　　"Teresa Teng has always known that she is very popular in the mainland. She is not unwilling to come to the mainland, but all kinds of coincidences have not come. The first half and the second half have their own reasons." Guan Weihua said while drinking red wine in his own bar in Beijing, "I have too many dribs and drabs with Teresa Teng."

　　Guan Weihua, a Singaporean, was Teresa Teng’s agent when he started his career, and later had a close relationship with the Deng family. Teresa Teng made two films in his life, Thank you, General Manager, in 1969 and Miss Fans the following year. Guan Weihua discovered Teresa Teng because of the previous film. In the 1960s and 1970s, he often took some artists to perform in Southeast Asia.

　　He found Teresa Teng’s mother to talk about the contract through friends. "My mother and Deng will talk about it in a minute. Teresa Teng was only a teenager at that time, and she had to pull me to teach her to swim. " Guan Weihua said that Deng Ma’s contract was $100 a day, which was a very high fee at that time. But after arriving in Vietnam, Guan MUGUR PETRU CIUBANCAN found that his monthly income reached $15,000. So he found Teresa Teng’s mother again and told the truth. He gave the money to Deng’s mother, let the other party bear his own expenses, and only got a commission of 10%. It was also that time that Guan Weihua won the trust of the Deng family, and they have been in contact since then.

　　Since then, Teresa Teng’s income can reach $10,000 a month. Before that, Teresa Teng’s life was not rich. She was born in Tianyang Village, Baozhong Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan. She moved her family several times, studied ballet during this period, and received music enlightenment because of her musical talent in primary school. In 1967, Teresa Teng dropped out of the girls’ school because of her acting career.

　　In Guan Weihua’s eyes, Teresa Teng is different from most artists. "Probably because of suffering, her family has little money. So she never strives for fame and fortune. We are like brothers and sisters, so I take her to any performance, and all countries in Southeast Asia go. Every time Teresa Teng is the core. " Guan Weihua said.

　　After that, Teresa Teng’s star path was brilliant, and her records and concerts won numerous awards, which spread all over Southeast Asia. In 1973, Japanese record companies invited him to develop in Japan, and Teresa Teng’s mother found Guan MUGUR PETRU CIUBANCAN to discuss. "She didn’t read any books, although it was already very popular at that time. Only Japan can package her better. I think the three-year contract there is very stable, so let’s go." Guan Weihua said.

　　This decision became an important turning point in Teresa Teng’s acting career. After that, she released the famous "Airport", which was even more prosperous from then on.

　　In 1979, Teresa Teng exposed the storm of fake passports, which became another turning point in her life, and objectively she didn’t meet mainland fans. This is another story.

　　The "psychological warfare" in the Taiwan Strait is not exclusively about Teresa Teng.

　　Around 1978, some young people who love music began to copy Teresa Teng’s tapes from each other. At that time, no one knew who this woman with a sweet singing voice was. They just got used to the excitement of the model opera and suddenly realized that the music could be so wonderful. Soon, Teresa Teng’s songs spread rapidly among young people through underground means, first by ripping tapes, pirated tapes, and then by covering highlights. Sensitive college students are particularly enthusiastic about Teresa Teng’s songs. In those days, discussions about Teresa Teng often appeared on campus.

　　With the popularity of music, criticism began gradually. In 1979, Teresa Teng’s songs from Hong Kong and Taiwan and Li Guyi’s "Homesickness" were popular in big cities, so some old musicians specially held a "Xishan Conference" for this purpose. Teresa Teng’s songs were classified as "yellow songs" and "decadent voices" and were completely banned from now on.

　　Since then, this word with typical ideology has become the label of Teresa Teng on the mainland.

　　The ban even further contributed to the popularity of Teresa Teng. Since the 1980s, Teresa Teng’s songs have spread all over the mainland, although they have never been broadcast by the official media.

　　The exact source of these songs’ introduction into the mainland has been impossible to verify. Some of them brought tapes from the south, and some people listened to Taiwan Province’s broadcasts on short wave.

　　He Qun (pseudonym) was the secretary of the Literature and Art Department of Fujian Radio Station in the 1980s. He recalled to the reporter of China News Weekly, "You can hear Taiwan Province broadcasting here in Fujian. At that time, many people liked to listen to Teresa Teng’s songs, which were also playing in the streets. At that time, the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television and china national radio had a verbal notice not to play Teresa Teng’s songs in the program, but there was no written document. "

　　He Qun was born in a conservatory of music. He also liked Teresa Teng’s music at that time, and now he still has many preserved tapes of Teresa Teng at home. "At that time, the leaders of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee asked me what I thought of Teresa Teng’s music. I said that we wouldn’t broadcast it, and I wasn’t allowed to edit it. But my personal opinion is that there is nothing wrong with these songs, they are not’ yellow’ and’ disgusting’, and there is nothing politically reactionary. " He Qun said that he also heard rumors that "Taiwan Province’s broadcast of Teresa Teng is a psychological war against the mainland, and it is necessary to soften the fighting spirit of the mainland". "But everyone didn’t think they didn’t want to liberate Taiwan Province after listening to her music. At that time, there was interference with the news of Radio Taiwan Province, but Teresa Teng’s music could still be heard. "

　　At that time, Taiwan Province broadcasted Teresa Teng’s songs to the mainland through radio, while Fujian Radio broadcasted traditional Nanyin and hometown music to Taiwan Province on weekdays, and broadcasted some passionate wind music on important days such as National Day. "It’s not an offensive, it’s just a morale booster." He Qun said. And those traditional Fujian Nanyin actually attracted letters from Taiwan Province listeners, feeling the changes in the mainland.

　　Taiwan Province did not deliberately choose Teresa Teng to conduct psychological warfare on the mainland through broadcasting. Tao Xiaoqing, a senior host of Taiwan Province Zhongguang Radio, told the reporter of China Newsweek that "Taiwan Province (was) broadcast to the mainland by China Central Radio at that time. No music can’t be a program. They just chose the red singer at that time. Teresa Teng is very red and didn’t choose it on purpose. " The songs of contemporary singers of Teresa Teng are also played on the radio. Just because Deng’s songs have a strong flavor of life, they are more accepted by mainland audiences.

　　Regret fulfills eternal nostalgia.

　　On February 18th, 1979, in order to simplify the entry and exit procedures, Teresa Teng flew from Hongkong to Japan with an Indonesian passport. Later, this Indonesian passport, which was handled by Deng with the help of a friend, was suspected to be a fake document. At that time, Taiwan Province was very strict about the management of false documents, and according to the law, it could be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of less than one year. "At that time, it was possible to be sentenced to death because of fake documents." Guan Weihua added.

　　After the fake passport storm, Teresa Teng, who holds an American visa, decided to go to the United States because of various considerations. "At that time, Teresa Teng’s family was in Taiwan Province, and she had no work to do in the United States. Her company is also very anxious. " Guan Weihua said.

　　From the news in the United States, Teresa Teng learned that his songs were very popular in mainland China, so he was interested in sightseeing in mainland China.

　　"At that time, Taiwan Province knew that Teresa Teng was very popular in the mainland. They knew that China was open at that time, and they were afraid that Teresa Teng would come to China. So they did the performance of the labor army, showing that Teresa Teng loves Taiwan Province very much. " Teresa Teng agreed to this performance, Guan Weihua said, in fact, this is also a compromise of Teresa Teng. She knows what’s going on. Therefore, Taiwan Province stopped pursuing fake passports, and she could go back to Taiwan Province. "Teresa Teng is an artist. She won’t participate in these political things herself, but her family is in Taiwan Province, and her brother or a soldier must be considered."

　　In 1980, Teresa Teng was recalled to Taiwan Province to sing in the "Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall". In 1981, he performed in Taiwan Province for a month and made a feature film.

　　The news of Teresa Teng’s labor army was widely spread by the authorities. At that time, her status attached by the Taiwan Province authorities was doomed to miss the mainland.

　　In the second half of 1980s, the mainland had contact with Teresa Teng, hoping that she could perform in the mainland. But still failed to do so. "The first half is for political reasons, and the second half is for its own reasons. At that time, she was in poor health and gained weight, and the artist was unwilling to show her bad state to others. " Guan Weihua said.

　　During that time, there were many rumors about Teresa Teng, and it even came out that she often went to Chiang Mai, Thailand because she was addicted to drugs.

　　It was not until May 8, 1995 that the news that Teresa Teng died of asthma suddenly came to light. It was Guan Weihua’s birthday. He was having a party in a bar in Malaysia, and his friend called to tell the news. "I went to Deng’s house, and Deng’s mother sat next to me and told me that it was time for Lijun to go. I can understand the words of mother Deng more and more now. Teresa Teng left at that time to have an eternal Teresa Teng. " Guan Weihua said.

　　In the mourning hall, Guan Weihua saw Teresa Teng’s coffin covered with party flag. "I thought at that time, people are like this. When Teresa Teng left, he didn’t actually take a Taiwan Province passport, but in the end he was covered with a national party flag. "

　　After that year, Guan Weihua said that he had not celebrated his birthday for more than ten years.

Editor: Yan Bin

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 24th Title: Wearing armor in white is a common life-a group image of medical staff in the global anti-epidemic battlefield

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Mo Shang Jing Yang Tianmu

　　Historically, unknown viruses have often exposed lost face and attacked human beings. In the battle to protect life, there are such a group of people, who wear armor in white and go retrograde to devote themselves to protecting well-being and practice their mission with their lives.

　　In the global battle against the COVID-19 epidemic, they rushed to the front line without hesitation. People may not know their names or even see their faces covered by protective gear, but their white coats, firm eyes and hard work will never be erased in people’s hearts.

　　They have a common name-soldiers in white.

　　Bravely go backwards to fight the plague demon.

　　The epidemic is raging around the world, and the horn has already sounded. From new york to Daegu, from Melbourne to Harare, the global medical staff did not hesitate to act quickly and rushed to the battlefield against the epidemic.

　　"My babies are too young to recognize me in protective clothing. If they lose me because of Covid-19, I hope they know that my mother tried her best for her work. " Griggs, a doctor in new york, USA, and her husband, both medical staff, left a will and began to work hard for several weeks.

　　On April 11th, in a hospital in Bronx, new york, the medical staff took the patient to the hospital. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Guo Ke)

　　On April 12th, members of the medical team of Peking Union Medical College Hospital and the medical staff of tongji hospital, Wuhan jointly transferred a critically ill patient from COVID-19 to the ICU of Sino-French New Town Campus in tongji hospital, Wuhan. In the process of transportation, ECMO (artificial membrane lung) treatment is still going on. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　Although there are still eight months before graduation, Abby Kanagranger, a medical student at the University of Melbourne, Australia, has taken up her post ahead of schedule. "I mainly do some auxiliary work, such as answering the phone, tracking the test results, and some things within our ability. In short, it is to try our best to share their work pressure. "

　　Like Kana Granger, many medical students all over the world start their careers in this special way.

　　Doctors are kind, regardless of age.

　　On the morning of March 16th, Klose, France. Roche Botai, a retired doctor, said a brief farewell to his wife. He will go to the local emergency center as a reinforcement volunteer to receive patients with infection symptoms. He decided to isolate himself in a separate room after work that day to ensure that his family was not infected.

　　On April 1st, in the 17th arrondissement of Paris, the staff took samples from a medical worker who was tested by Covid-19. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Aurelian Morisal)

　　If you ask Botai why, Roberta Terzi, a 66-year-old doctor of infectious diseases in Italy, may answer for him: "I will ask myself:’ Do you really want to retire? With my children and grandchildren, to support my life? Where would you rather be on such a spring day?’ My answer is always:’ I want to be here, beside these patients.’ "

　　In late February, the epidemic situation in Daegu, South Korea deteriorated sharply. Since then, Dr. Quan Taiheng of Daegu Dongshan Hospital affiliated to Qiming University in South Korea has worked in the ward for 10 hours every day, 7 days a week, without taking turns. He has no time to meet his family, so he can only take time to communicate by phone or video. Quan Taiheng said: "What I say most is to ask them if everything is all right or’ I miss you’."

　　On March 18th, at Dongshan Hospital of Qiming University in Daegu, South Korea, medical staff made a victory gesture to reporters. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Sang Ho Lee)

　　In the bitter battle with the plague, the soldiers in white paid not only hard work, but even life.

　　"We won’t stop," said stella, president of the Italian Varese Medical Association. "We should be careful and stick to it." When he said this, stella’s clinic had run out of masks and gloves, and his town of Busto Alsi Qi ‘ao was the hardest hit area. Soon, stella was unfortunately infected with respiratory failure, and his life was fixed at the age of 67.

　　On April 12th, in Rome, the nurses in Santospirito Hospital wore protective equipment before entering COVID-19 ward. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Alberto Linglia)

　　According to the report of the National Federation of Italian Doctors on April 22nd, there were 144 medical staff killed in Italy due to the epidemic. According to data from the Italian Institute of Advanced Health Research, the number of infections among medical staff in this country accounts for about one tenth of the country. Even so, there are still a large number of doctors and nurses who take the initiative to go to the epidemic area. After the Italian civil protection department announced the formation of a support team, more than 7,900 medical and health professionals signed up within 24 hours.

　　On April 23, in Reading, England, the medical staff of the Royal Berkshire Hospital applauded outside the hospital. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, every Thursday night at 8 o’clock, the British people have applauded on the balcony, in front of the door or in front of the window to pay tribute to the medical staff. The medical staff in some hospitals also took time out of the hospital, thanking people for their support and applauding for themselves. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Tim Ireland)

　　Infection, death, fear brought by Covid-19, not fade away, but soldiers in white armor still choose to move forward.

　　"It is false to say that we are not afraid at all," said Cynthia Shatti, a nurse at Wilkins Hospital in Harare, Zimbabwe. "But this is a sacred profession, and public interests and professional ethics require us to stand up … We have no reason to retreat."

　　Protect the boat of life with one heart

　　In the face of the dangerous epidemic, the soldiers in white bravely rushed to kill and guarded the boat of human life. In ordinary families, they are also ordinary people with blood and tears, parents, children and husband and wife.

　　On March 20th, Song Liqiang (middle), deputy director of the First Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, escorted 81-year-old critically ill patients from COVID-19 for CT examination. In order to ensure that the patient has sufficient oxygen supply, the doctor Hu Shizhen pushes the oxygen bottle with him. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Yuguo photo

　　On March 3, late at night, outside Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, China.

　　In a car, Tu Shengjin and Cao Shan were leaning in the front and back rows, one reading a book, the other staring at the mobile phone, and they chatted from time to time.

　　The couple have spent nearly 40 nights in the car. An 11-year-old son can only be given to the elderly.

　　On the evening of February 22nd, Tu Shengjin (left) and Cao Shan were chatting in the car in Jinyintan Hospital. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Qishe

　　Tu Shengjin, 44, is the deputy chief physician of the intensive isolation ward of Jinyintan Hospital. Cao Shan, 40, is a nurse in different wards of the same hospital.

　　On January 23, Wuhan closed the traffic outside the city, and soon the public transportation in the city stopped, so there were too many hospital employees who could not go home. In addition, the medical team who came to support it, the dormitory was full and the hotel room was tight. The couple made a decision: give the opportunity to other colleagues and sleep in the car by themselves.

　　After a period of time, the hospital informed that the hotel room was vacant nearby, but Tu Shengjin decided to spend the night in the car. "The hotel has to drive to the hospital for more than ten minutes. When it comes to rescue, it is counted by seconds. With this time, it is possible to pull the patient back from the death line! "

　　March 16th, French Oak Szitanyi Region.

　　Aurelian and Stefani, doctors and couples who are about to leave, send their children to grandparents’ home.

　　They are husband and wife and "comrades-in-arms". As a doctor, it is inevitable to have close contact with patients and face the risk of infection.

　　"The first batch of COVID-19 patients admitted to the hospital immediately, we are likely to be infected. The child asked us when to pick him up, and we didn’t know. " They said.

　　In the global anti-epidemic battlefield, it is countless Tu Shengjin, Cao Shan, Aurelian and Stefani who built a series of life berms with their flesh and blood, striving for more hope for patients.

　　Photographs provided by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Australia’s national scientific institution, on April 2nd showed that its scientists were conducting preclinical trials of candidate vaccines in Covid-19. Xinhua news agency

　　On March 15th, a medical worker’s shirt was soaked with sweat at Dongshan Hospital of Daegu Qiming University in South Korea. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Sang Ho Lee)

　　April 6, Jinan, Shandong, China.

　　Zhang Jingjing, who returned from the battlefield in Hubei, will never see her beloved husband and dear children again.

　　Zhang Jingjing is a nurse in charge of respiratory and critical care in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, and she is also a member of the first batch of medical aid teams in Hubei Province. On March 21, she completed the task of supporting Hubei, and her isolation expired on April 5. At about 7 o’clock in the morning, she suddenly stopped her heart and died unfortunately. Her husband is now doing aid construction work in Sierra Leone thousands of miles away.

　　"I wish to protect this prosperous China with our youth," she wrote when she was in Hubei.

　　In every corner of the earth, those white soldiers who fought bravely against the virus are the light in the dark night, the lighthouse standing in the storm, and the indestructible "life number" in the stormy waves.

　　On March 23rd, some medical staff from the First Hospital of Wuhan saw off the 14th batch of Guangdong medical aid teams in Hubei at Wuhan Tianhe Airport. During the 14th Guangdong medical aid team in Wuhan, the whole organization took over four intensive care units in the First Hospital of Wuhan, and formed a deep friendship with the local medical staff in the hospital. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yuhua photo

　　"Doctors have no boundaries" has great love.

　　Visited 7 cities and 22 medical institutions, and held 15 exchange meetings and 9 lectures. This is travel itinerary after the China anti-epidemic medical expert group arrived in Serbia.

　　During the three weeks in Serbia, the members of the expert group did not take a day off, and almost traveled to all the cities where the epidemic occurred. "Get up at six o’clock every morning, return to the station at seven or eight in the evening, and finish the report. Generally, you can’t rest until late at night." Long Qisui, a member of the expert group and the first-level director of the AIDS Prevention and Control Institute of the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said.

　　On March 28th, China in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, went to the residence of the Serbian anti-epidemic medical expert group. The expert group member Long Qisui arranged and counted the materials to prepare for the protective equipment used the next day. This is the work that he must do every night. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of the expert group)

　　On April 10th, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Ethiopian Health Minister Leah tadesse had an online exchange with Chinese experts. On the same day, experts from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine and Ethiopian doctors exchanged experiences on prevention and treatment of COVID-19 online. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yin Xiaosheng photo

　　Insist on "four mornings and four concentrations", strengthen source control, expand testing scope, build shelter hospitals, and pay close attention to returnees … China medical experts’ suggestions were quickly transformed into important decision-making references. The epidemic prevention situation in Serbia is steadily improving.

　　From Africa to Latin America, from the Middle East to Southeast Asia, there are many "multinational doctors" like Long Qisui. So far, China has sent anti-epidemic medical experts to more than ten countries, including Iranian, Italian, Philippine, Russian and Ethiopian. They are not far from Wan Li, and they have traveled all over the world, devoted themselves to the great cause of the war and epidemic of all mankind, and conveyed the great love of "doctors have no boundaries".

　　On April 11th, in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, China visited an outpatient clinic in Belgrade, and praised the protection awareness of medical staff. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of China’s anti-epidemic medical expert group in Serbia)

　　"Their working hours are not measured in days, but in minutes." Sosambo, an interpreter accompanying China to the Cambodian medical team, said that Dr. China has been working in a state of intense tension. In the hospital, the expert group pays attention to the process: from patient admission and triage to triage and specimen sampling, every link should be carefully studied to determine the operating rules; In the virus detection laboratory, the expert group attaches great importance to methods: explaining in detail how to use automatic nucleic acid extractor, sterilizer and other equipment; In airports, railway stations and industrial parks, the expert group emphasizes standards: strict implementation of epidemic prevention regulations and operational norms for health inspection procedures, seating arrangements, disinfection operations, etc.

　　"Thanks a lot! Thank you, China’s relatives! Even if there is no good food, there is a song from my hometown for you and my relatives. " Knowing that the members of the expert group came from Guangxi, Cambodian people filled in new words in Cambodian with the melody of "Sister Liu" and gave them to white soldiers from China.

　　On March 23rd, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital, Cambodian Health Minister Manbenheng (centre) greeted China’s anti-epidemic medical expert group at the airport. Xinhua News Agency reporter Mao Pengfei photo

　　As a member of the medical aid team in Hubei Province, Pan Konghan, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine in sir run run shaw hospital, immediately put himself into the next "battle" after returning to Zhejiang. This time, his battlefield is not a ward, but a conference room: an online video conference with the Rwandan health minister and doctors.

　　Through the Internet, medical workers from different countries have opened up a new joint battlefield and built a "bridge of clouds" for transnational communication. Doctors from Union Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology shared their diagnosis and treatment plans with their Sri Lankan counterparts, medical experts from west china hospital discussed the treatment of severe patients with Italian experts, and medical experts from Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention introduced China’s experience to their South African counterparts in detail from nine aspects … Since the outbreak, China has held nearly 100 video conferences of health experts with more than 150 countries and regions.

　　On April 22nd, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, a medical expert group from China went to Malaysia to fight against epidemic diseases and made video connection with people from Chinese medicine circles all over Malaysia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Yushe

　　Busy figure, fearless retrogression, efficient cooperation and sincere mutual assistance, Chinese and foreign medical workers show the moral responsibility of internationalism to the world, and also interpret the true meaning of the concept of community of human destiny. Robert kuhn, chairman of the American Kuhn Foundation, said that the vision of a community of human destiny urges us to take action for common interests, which meets the needs of this turbulent era.

　　Tan Desai, Director-General of the World Health Organization, said: "The whole world is witnessing the important role of medical staff and their central role in the anti-epidemic process." Guarding life, the heart is the whole life. From the medical staff, more and more people read the power of unity and cooperation and understand the connotation of common destiny.

　　On February 15th, in Munich, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, delivered a speech at the 56th Munich Security Conference. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yuyang photo

　　At this moment, the fighting continues. Towards the final victory, the global medical staff are still charging. Let’s pay tribute to the hero in the name of life! (Participating in reporters: Tang Ji, Geng Xuepeng, Hao Yalin, Guo Yang, Tian Ming, Zhang Yuliang, Mao Pengfei, Shi Zhongyu)

Market performance

Intraday news

　　National Grain and Oil Information Center: It is expected that the high oil price will be adjusted back in the near future, but the strong trend will continue.

　　This week, the domestic palm oil price fell, which led to the overall downward trend of the oil price. This round of decline was mainly due to the release of negative factors accumulated recently by the market. For example, the B40 firewood policy in Malaysia may not be implemented as scheduled, and the palm oil export in the producing area will slow down after the price increase. In the future, the Trump administration’s support for the development of firewood in the United States will be weakened, and the international soybean oil demand and price will fall. In the long run, the trend of slowing down the global palm oil production and increasing industrial demand has not changed. Coupled with the tight supply of sunflower oil and vegetable oil, it is expected that palm oil prices will be adjusted at a high level in the near future, and the strong trend will continue. (National Grain and Oil Information Center)

Variety fundamentals

　　According to () iFinD data:

　　On November 15th, the spot price of primary soybean oil in each region was quoted at 8445.00 yuan/ton, which was 171.00 yuan/ton higher than the main futures price (8274.00 yuan/ton).

　　On November 12th, the port inventory of soybean oil recorded 1,068,000 tons, a decrease of 13,000 tons compared with the previous trading day.

Institutional point of view

　　(): oil differentiation is intensified.

　　[Analysis of supply and demand] Palm oil: As the output of the supply side shows a year-on-year reduction on a daily basis, the supply is expected to be tight, and the consumer side is gradually aware of resistance to high prices. Due to the upside-down import profits at the domestic supply end, the import window cannot be opened, and the domestic palm oil supply is expected to continue to be tight. At present, the main downstream imports just need to be maintained. However, due to the extremely poor price-performance ratio of palm oil, the inventory is limited by the lack of supply, but the weak consumption makes it run at a low level, and the inventory accumulates under the short-term centralized operation in Hong Kong. Follow-up needs to pay attention to whether the quotation of the place of origin can continue to hold firm. The possible impact of consumption on the place of origin makes the expected performance of the quotation unstable. It is expected that palm tung oil may have a short-term correction, but there is still an upward drive in the follow-up.

　　Soybean oil: When the profit of near-end crushing is firm in the place of origin, domestic soybean purchase is slightly tight. At present, due to the problem of soybean arrival rhythm, the near-end soybean crushing and soybean oil output are affected, but due to the high supply and inventory in the early stage, the price suppression is obvious day by day. On the consumption side, although soybean oil has completed the demand for other oils and fats with the support of cost performance, the collective decline in the consumption of the three major oils and fats this year has also limited the incremental consumption of soybean oil. When the total supply is abundant and the raw material cost of soybean oil is low, the soybean oil inventory always remains at a high level and restricts the upper space of the three major oils and fats.

　　Vegetable oil: Due to the change of Canada’s China policy, it may affect China’s attitude towards the anti-dumping review of Canadian rapeseed. In the case of repeated anti-dumping duties, it is possible to relax the expectation of tight supply of domestic imported rapeseed in the future. At the near end, with the harvest of Russian rapeseed, the concern about the tight supply of long-term rapeseed and vegetable oil has been alleviated to some extent; At the consumption end, because rapeseed is tight in the future due to the current pricing in advance, vegetable oil is obviously at a premium to other oils and fats, so consumption has also reached the level just needed, and the speed of removing vegetable oil inventory has obviously slowed down.

　　In terms of import profit, the import profit has weakened due to the plan to levy anti-dumping duties on vegetable oil to a certain extent, and the subsequent vegetable oil import expectation has slowed down.

　　[Market outlook] Because the overall supply of oil is still on the high side, there are mutual constraints among varieties; And with the palm becoming stronger and stronger, under the influence of negative feedback of consumption, there may be a callback demand for oil due to the potential negative factors of superimposed kidney beans.

The price of gold rose to a record high. Open an account immediately and seize the opportunity of big market.

　　Pork price has always been an important factor affecting CPI (Consumer Price Index), but now fresh fruit is also coming from behind. In April, the national consumer price rose by 2.5% year-on-year, and the price of fresh fruit rose by 11.9%, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.22 percentage points.

　　This situation is also valued by the top management. A few days ago, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China visited Jinan. During the inspection, Li Keqiang stopped temporarily and walked into a fruit shop, asking about the price increase of fruits and the reasons, mainly about the price of apples.

　　Yantai, Shandong Province is an important producing area of apples. Mr. Zhang of Yantai Apple Association recently told the First Financial Reporter that the price of apples is at the highest level in history, and there is still room for growth.

　　From pork to apples, how long will the price increase in the food sector last? What role does capital play in it?

　　The price increase will not last at a high level.

　　Apple has reached the stage of "selling by itself".

　　Zhang Chengping, the owner of the fruit shop that the Prime Minister stopped to inspect, told the local media that the current price increase of Apple is relatively large. "In the past two months, the purchase price has increased by nearly 3 yuan money compared with two months ago, and the increase has reached nearly half of the price of Apple." At the same time, the increase in Apple’s price has caused the sales volume to drop by about one-third. At present, the apples in Zhang Chengping’s shop are sold to 12 yuan for a catty.

　　Because the caliber is inconsistent, the specific increase of Apple’s price is also difficult to unify. Mr. Sun, a contact of a local Taobao seller in Yantai, told the First Financial Reporter that the price of apples in 2019 was the highest in more than a decade, almost three times that in 2018, and the price of apples in 2018 was stable at around a catty in 3.4 yuan.

　　"This round of increase started when Apple bought it at the end of October last year. Due to the freezing damage and reduction in production in the western producing areas, the purchase price of Apple opened higher and higher." Mr. Zhang of the Apple Association in Yantai told the First Financial Reporter, "In 2018, the production in the western producing areas will be reduced by about 50%. For example, in some areas of Shaanxi Province, the production will be reduced by 80%, and the production in the eastern producing areas will be reduced by about 25%. The imbalance between supply and demand is an important factor leading to the increase in apple prices. "

　　"About 40% of the cold storage in Yantai has been out of stock, and the price of apples has increased by 45% from January to May." Regarding the future price trend, Mr. Zhang said that the current price of Apple should be the highest in history, and there is still room for growth in the short term. But in the longer term, it depends on supply and demand. "This year is Yantai Apple ‘ Danian ’ Judging from the amount of flowers and fruit setting rate this year, it will not reduce production, but it also depends on factors such as the weather in the later period. "

　　In view of the soaring fruit prices, Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, also said at the recent press conference of the State Council Office that the short-term impact on fresh vegetables and fresh fruits is not sustainable due to the seasonal factors of extreme weather, so it can be predicted that the price increase of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits will not last at a high level.

　　The Interest Chain of Apple Industry

　　Whenever the price of a product "changes", people generally think of "middlemen earning the difference". Specifically, what is apple like?

　　Take the fruit farmers as an example, although they have encountered a loss year, they are generally profitable. The local fruit farmers in Yantai told the First Financial Reporter that the net income per mu of fruit farmers this year was about 20,000 yuan, and last year it was about 13,000 yuan.

　　How much does a catty of apples cost? According to local fruit farmers, the number of apples bagged in an acre of orchard is about 20,000 ~ 30,000, and the cost of each apple (bagging+pesticide application+fertilization) is 60 ~ 80 cents. The cost of a kilo of apples is about 1.3 yuan ~1.6 yuan, and the highest planting cost of apples in an acre is about 15,000 yuan.

　　In terms of purchasing and storage, Mr. Zhang introduced that last year, the average price of first-class and second-class apples was from 3.5 yuan to 3.8 yuan per catty, and the current delivery price was from 7.5 yuan to 8 yuan per catty. In terms of the cost of cold storage, the cold storage fee is 0.25 yuan per catty, and it is not included in the packaging fee, labor fee and transportation fee. Apple’s general storage period is about half a year, and it is sold and shipped at the same time. The highest storage cost is per catty in 0.3 yuan.

　　To sum up, the price of each link in Apple’s industrial chain is roughly the planting cost of 1.5 yuan per catty, and the buyer buys 3.5 yuan per catty and 7.5 yuan per catty, and the retail terminal is 12 yuan per catty according to the above-mentioned price of Zhangchengping Fruit Shop.

　　Capital entry speculation

　　Not only apples, but also "garlic madness" has come. According to the data of Jinxiang Garlic Industry Information Association in Jining, on May 21, 2018, the price of fresh garlic was 0.60 ~1.10 yuan per catty, but by May 21, 2019, the price of fresh garlic jumped to 2.20 ~2.40 yuan per catty.

　　The reason of "garlic madness" is also due to the weather. Local people say that the low temperature this year has seriously affected the growth of garlic, so that garlic moss is too small to be pulled out by hand.

　　Weather is the main reason for the change of supply and demand of most agricultural products, but will the change of output really have such a huge impact on the price?

　　Take Apple as an example. Lin Guofa, the research director of Brick Agricultural Products Collection and Purchase Network, told the First Financial Reporter that behind the price increase, there is also capital speculation. Last year, the north suffered "the most serious freezing injury in 30 years" on a large scale, which led to the reduction of apple production by about 25%, the reduction of inventory and the increase of apple prices. At the same time, smart people "seize the opportunity" to enter the market for speculation.

　　Shao Gang, the founder of D.D.D of Yantai Nancun Orchard, one of the top ten brands of apples in China, told the First Financial Reporter that it is normal and abnormal for the price of apples to go up this year. What’s normal is that last year’s apple production was affected by natural disasters, resulting in a shortage of supply in the market; What is abnormal is that, apart from the influence of supply and demand, the price of high-end apples has been rising year after year, and there is a capital factor. In recent years, the behavior of some fresh retailers to drive up prices and monopolize the market has disrupted the normal operation of the high-end apple market.

　　Shao Gang believes that a substantial increase in the price of apples this year will correspondingly raise the expectations of fruit farmers for the apple market in the coming year. However, increasing the investment in apple production will also affect the relationship between supply and demand. If the price of apples falls in the coming year, the fruit farmers will be hurt. This is not a healthy market cycle, which is undoubtedly unfavorable to the long-term benign development of the Apple market.

　　Both garlic and apples have a common feature, that is, they are relatively storable. This also provides the basic conditions for capital intervention. When some hot money of roasted seeds and nuts sees that the inventory of garlic, apples and so on is low, they will intervene in hoarding goods, thus further raising the prices of these agricultural products.

　　(Intern Li Mengyao also contributed to this article)

　 　 Produced by Chiu Li-Kwan, directed by Zhu Yanping, starring Jam Hsiao, Jiang Shuying and Dapeng, and starring Nana, the hilarious comedy film was released on June 26th, showing a "laugh". With an unprecedented lineup, grounded story theme and humorous narrative style, Otaku is undoubtedly a "five-star comedy" in the summer file. Where are the big otaku? What are the unique highlights of the whole movie?

1. Five-star lineup: the goddess of laughter and rain gathered together.

　 　 "Otaku" was directed by Zhu Yanping, the great director of Laughter God, who is known as "Taiwan Province Dong Fangbubai", and was supervised by Chiu Li-Kwan, a powerful producer. It also brought together Dapeng, the diaosi male god, Jam Hsiao, the campus goddess Jiang Shuying and Nana, the sun goddess, and created an unprecedented lineup to subvert the imagination. "Maybe everyone knows that it will rain in Jam Hsiao, but I don’t know that he will be funny; Maybe everyone has seen Dapeng play comedy, but they have never seen him and Xie Na play comedy in this way. " As for the leading actor he chose, director Zhu Yanping expressed great satisfaction: "Everyone is irreplaceable. Without any actor, the film can’t be as beautiful as it is now. This combination in "Otaku" must make people shine! "

2, five-star hilarious: laugh all the way to abdominal pain.

　 　 The most important thing about comedy movies is that they can bring laughter to the audience, which is also the most important point for director Zhu Yanping when filming. "Otaku" continues the consistent style of comedy films of Zhu’s "big" generation in the past, and will carry the hilarious laughter all the way to the end. Despite the successful experience of more than 100 comedy films, Zhu Yanping still hopes to seek greater changes and breakthroughs in his new works. In the process of writing Otaku, Zhu Yanping not only mobilized the whole team to collect the latest and funniest jokes, but also devoted himself to many "private" jokes that he had accumulated for many years. "We have collected more than 1,000 jokes for this movie," solid and meticulous preparations made Zhu Yanping dare to confidently promise, "Otaku is absolutely free if it’s not funny."

3, five-star topic: Otaku Congress runs away from youth

　　　　The story of "Otaku" focuses on the life of otaku in university campus, which is grounded, topical and interesting, and it is also the key factor that the film can arouse widespread discussion among mainstream young audiences. What is even more rare is that the performance of Otaku in Otaku does not stop at a simplistic and superficial generalization, but creates a group of otaku with various types and postures. Although Jam Hsiao’s "affectionate literary house" and Dapeng’s "frugal house" are different in personality, they are equally vivid and lovely. The brave actions of the two otaku in the film in the face of true love, especially the scene in which Jam Hsiao stormed off the campus to create an opportunity to meet the goddess Yaling, are sure to evoke everyone’s innocent memories of youth.

4, five-star eye-catching: wild school flowers are full of blood.

　　　　Where there are otaku, there is naturally a "otaku goddess". In "Big Otaku", which has gathered all kinds of otaku, there is also a corresponding divines. In addition to Jiang Shuying, a new campus goddess who is full of academic style, and Nana, a vibrant sun goddess, Otaku also enlisted Zhang Jinglan, a popular otaku goddess in Taiwan Province, and Arnold, who plays "Black and Rich Beauty". In the movie, divines’s beautiful face, graceful figure and hot tender dance are sure to see your blood pumping. "The goddess in Otaku will be very different from the impression in the general concept," Jiang Shuying revealed. Her role Yaling is a "wild" school beauty, "and the scale is very large. Other divines in Otaku also has a kind of hot and unrestrained beauty."

5, five-star affection: infatuation with tears in laughter

　 　 For a good comedy, "laughter is precious, tears are more expensive." "Otaku" is such a comedy that can make people "laugh until their stomachs hurt and cry until they are crazy". You otaku’s infatuation and persistent pursuit of the goddess have been touched by the hilarious laughter. Whether it’s Jam Hsiao’s silent companionship and consistent waiting for Jiang Shuying or Dapeng’s whimsy and colorful confession of Xie Na, people can’t help crying. "Our film is not only suitable for the audience to’ relax’ the tense nerves, but also can let everyone harvest romantic surprises," said director Zhu Yanping, which is both funny and warm, and is the most special place of the film "Otaku". "After laughing, I was moved, so" Otaku "can make the audience have an unforgettable viewing experience."