What changes will happen in medical education in the future?

  The General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Innovation and Development of Medical Education (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") on the 23rd, and made systematic arrangements from the aspects of comprehensively optimizing the training structure of medical talents, fully improving the quality of medical talents training in colleges and universities, deepening the reform of resident training and continuing medical education, and improving safeguard measures.

  According to the Opinions, by 2025, the discipline structure of medical education will be more optimized, and the management system and mechanism will be more scientific and efficient; A high-level medical personnel training system has been basically established, and the quality of training has been further improved. The incentive mechanism for the use of medical talents is more perfect. By 2030, a higher-level medical personnel training system with China characteristics will be established, and the ability of medical scientific research and innovation will be significantly improved, and the ability to serve the health cause will be significantly enhanced.

  What changes will take place in medical education in the future? How to make medical education become an important cornerstone of the development of health care? In this regard, the reporter interviewed the relevant officials of the Ministry of Education, the National Health and Wellness Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine.

  Comprehensively optimize the training structure of medical talents

  Maintaining the health of hundreds of millions of people can not be separated from the skilled and sufficient medical staff. So, how to optimize the training structure of medical talents?

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education, there are still some structural problems in the training of medical talents, mainly in the fact that the overall enrollment scale of medical education is large, but the overall level is low, the shortage of general practitioners and high-level public health talents is obvious, and the training of high-level compound medical talents also needs to be strengthened.

  The "Opinions" put forward that the level of medical professional education should be improved, higher vocational nursing education should be vigorously developed, undergraduate clinical medicine and traditional Chinese medicine education should be steadily developed, and the enrollment scale of graduate students should be appropriately expanded. Efforts will be made to strengthen the construction of medical disciplines, increase the layout and support of medical and related disciplines, optimize the professional structure of disciplines, and vigorously promote the construction of disciplines such as anesthesia, infection, severe illness and pediatrics and the training of professional talents. Strengthen the training of general practitioners, gradually expand the scale of training free general practitioners who serve the grassroots, and train a number of higher vocational directional medical students for village clinics and township hospitals in remote and poor areas in light of the actual situation, and accelerate the training of general practitioners who combine prevention with treatment.

  At the same time, we will systematically plan the teaching system of general practice, strengthen the general practice education for all medical students, and build about 100 national demonstration bases for general practice teaching. Accelerate the reform of the general practitioner’s salary system and expand the career development prospects of general practitioners. In addition, it is necessary to speed up the construction of high-level public health personnel training system and high-level compound medical personnel training, build a number of high-level public health colleges, take the master’s degree training plan of public health as the main training plan of public health postgraduate education, create and develop public health doctoral degree education, and increase the supply of high-level professional personnel.

  Improve the quality of medical education personnel training

  Quality is the lifeline of medical education. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education, medical education in colleges and universities is an important foundation for the three-stage continuum of medical personnel training. One of the key tasks of this reform and innovation is to comprehensively improve the quality of medical personnel training in colleges and universities.

  "First of all, it is necessary to improve the quality of imported students, build a number of first-class medical schools based on high-level universities, expand the enrollment scale of undergraduate medical majors in institutions affiliated to the central department, and increase support for medical education in the’ Strong Foundation Plan’. Cultivate benevolent medical talents and build about 600 first-class professional construction points for medical undergraduates. Strengthen the construction of grassroots teaching organizations such as teaching and research sections, strengthen the training of nursing professionals, and enhance students’ critical thinking and clinical practice ability. " The person in charge said. At the same time, the "Opinions" proposes to inherit and innovate the development of Chinese medicine education, concentrate superior resources to make the main specialty of Chinese medicine bigger and stronger, carry out the nine-year education of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine on a pilot basis, and cultivate fewer but better, high-level and high-level talents of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Consolidate the main position of medical personnel training in affiliated hospitals of colleges and universities, and strive to promote early clinical, multi-clinical and repeated clinical practice for medical students.

  In addition, it is necessary to establish and improve the quality evaluation and certification system of medical education. Accelerate the professional accreditation of medical education, build a medical education accreditation system with full coverage of medical majors, and establish a medical education accreditation system with China characteristics and international substantive equivalence.

  Deepen the training of residents and ensure that medical staff receive continuing medical education.

  "In terms of ensuring the reasonable treatment of residents, first, the residential training base is required to formulate standards for the payment of salaries and benefits for trainees, and tilt to the shortage of majors such as general practice and pediatrics. Second, the residential training base will sign a labor contract with the training target recruited by the society according to law, clarifying the rights and obligations of both parties. After the labor contract expires, it will be terminated according to law, and the training target will choose their own jobs. Third, graduates of ordinary colleges and universities who are recruited for the society and are qualified to live and train in medical and health institutions in the same year are treated equally in terms of recruitment, dispatch and settlement. Fourth, clinicians with bachelor’s degrees who have passed the residence and training are treated equally with graduate students majoring in clinical medicine and traditional Chinese medicine in terms of personnel recruitment, professional title promotion and remuneration. " The relevant person in charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission said.

  "In view of the shortcomings of medical staff’s knowledge and skills exposed by the COVID-19 epidemic, on the basis of emphasizing the knowledge of medical ethics, laws and regulations as compulsory courses in the past, it is further clearly required to make public health knowledge and skills such as emergency and severe rescue, infection and self-protection, prevention and control of infectious diseases, health education as compulsory courses for medical staff. At the same time, the situation of medical staff receiving continuing medical education is included in the necessary content of their annual performance appraisal. " The person in charge also said that in terms of funding guarantee, employers are required to increase investment, extract and use employee education funds according to laws and regulations, and ensure that all on-the-job medical personnel receive continuing medical education and vocational retraining.

  Ensure that the innovation, development and reform measures of medical education are implemented

  The innovation and development of medical education is a complex systematic project, which needs the coordinated promotion of education, health, development and reform, finance, human society and other departments.

  Therefore, the Opinions put forward specific safeguard measures from three aspects. The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. Relevant departments should further strengthen the comprehensive management and overall planning of medical education, and coordinate and solve problems related to the innovation and development of medical education. All localities and relevant departments should incorporate the innovative development of medical education into the local economic and social development plan and the key work plan of the department.

  The second is to implement major national strategic projects. Co-ordinate the financial resources of all parties, strengthen the investment guarantee for medical education, support the construction of national and regional medical education development bases, first-class medical schools, high-level public health colleges, basic medical research and innovation bases, national resident training demonstration bases, and continuing medical education informationization, and increase the support for medical colleges from the central budget.

  The third is to ensure the investment of funds. Actively support the innovative development of medical education, reasonably determine and timely adjust the standard of per capita fixed funding and housing and training subsidies for medical majors according to financial resources, price changes and training costs, and local people’s governments at all levels shall implement their investment responsibilities in accordance with regulations. (Beijing, September 23 rd, our reporter Jin Haotian)

Tianjin Binhai New Area issued a number of subsidy policies to cultivate skilled personnel.

  Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, March 5 (Reporter Wang Jinghuai) Tianjin Binhai New Area, a state-level new district, recently issued a policy to attract and cultivate skilled talents in all directions through various ways, such as granting subsidies to enterprises, training institutions, cost of living allowance, and the construction of master skill studios, and strive to reach more than 210,000 high-skilled talents by 2027.

  A few days ago, Binhai New Area issued the Implementation Measures for Deepening the Integration and Development of Production and Lessons and Strengthening the Construction of "Skilled Binhai City" in the New Era (Trial). It is proposed that Binhai New Area supports the development of customized training for key industrial projects, and encourages enterprises to organize customized training for industrial projects that are not covered by the basic training system such as national vocational qualifications and technical grades but are developed in Tianjin or Binhai New Area, and gives subsidies to enterprises according to the per capita 1000 yuan standard.

  Binhai New Area also encourages industrial (talent) alliances to set up industrial colleges by relying on or combining with various training carriers such as vocational schools and universities, and subsidizes training institutions according to the 500 yuan standard for each person who has been stably employed after targeted employment training by various training carriers.

  At the same time, Binhai New Area encourages all development zones to establish pilot zones for digital skills talents, and carry out digital skills training by occupation, direction and level. Eligible personnel can apply for a one-time cost of living allowance in 1000 yuan while enjoying the subsidy for training fees.

  In addition, Binhai New Area supports enterprises to set up skills subsidies, encourages skilled talents to display their skills in their posts and transfer skills with apprentices, and gives priority to the selection of "Binhai New Area Skills Master Studio" in industrial (talent) alliances. Binhai New Area selects 30 skill master studios every year, and gives 200,000 yuan of construction subsidy funds respectively.

"Otaku" released on June 26th "Five-Star Comedy" Highlights Revealed

    Produced by Chiu Li-Kwan, directed by Zhu Yanping, starring Jam Hsiao, Jiang Shuying and Dapeng, and starring Nana, the hilarious comedy film was released on June 26th, showing a "laugh". With an unprecedented lineup, grounded story theme and humorous narrative style, Otaku is undoubtedly a "five-star comedy" in the summer file. Where are the big otaku? What are the unique highlights of the whole movie?

 

1. Five-star lineup: the goddess of laughter and rain gathered together.

    "Otaku" was directed by Zhu Yanping, the great director of Laughter God, who is known as "Taiwan Province Dong Fangbubai", and was supervised by Chiu Li-Kwan, a powerful producer. It also brought together Dapeng, the diaosi male god, Jam Hsiao, the campus goddess Jiang Shuying and Nana, the sun goddess, and created an unprecedented lineup to subvert the imagination. "Maybe everyone knows that it will rain in Jam Hsiao, but I don’t know that he will be funny; Maybe everyone has seen Dapeng play comedy, but they have never seen him and Xie Na play comedy in this way. " As for the leading actor he chose, director Zhu Yanping expressed great satisfaction: "Everyone is irreplaceable. Without any actor, the film can’t be as beautiful as it is now. This combination in "Otaku" must make people shine! "

 

2, five-star hilarious: laugh all the way to abdominal pain.


    The most important thing about comedy movies is that they can bring laughter to the audience, which is also the most important point for director Zhu Yanping when filming. "Otaku" continues the consistent style of comedy films of Zhu’s "big" generation in the past, and will carry the hilarious laughter all the way to the end. Despite the successful experience of more than 100 comedy films, Zhu Yanping still hopes to seek greater changes and breakthroughs in his new works. In the process of writing Otaku, Zhu Yanping not only mobilized the whole team to collect the latest and funniest jokes, but also devoted himself to many "private" jokes that he had accumulated for many years. "We have collected more than 1,000 jokes for this movie," solid and meticulous preparations made Zhu Yanping dare to confidently promise, "Otaku is absolutely free if it’s not funny."

 

3, five-star topic: Otaku Congress runs away from youth

    The story of "Otaku" focuses on the life of otaku in university campus, which is grounded, topical and interesting, and it is also the key factor that the film can arouse widespread discussion among mainstream young audiences. What is even more rare is that the performance of Otaku in Otaku does not stop at a simplistic and superficial generalization, but creates a group of otaku with various types and postures. Although Jam Hsiao’s "affectionate literary house" and Dapeng’s "frugal house" are different in personality, they are equally vivid and lovely. The brave actions of the two otaku in the film in the face of true love, especially the scene in which Jam Hsiao stormed off the campus to create an opportunity to meet the goddess Yaling, are sure to evoke everyone’s innocent memories of youth.

 

4, five-star eye-catching: wild school flowers are full of blood.

    Where there are otaku, there is naturally a "otaku goddess". In "Big Otaku", which has gathered all kinds of otaku, there is also a corresponding divines. In addition to Jiang Shuying, a new campus goddess who is full of academic style, and Nana, a vibrant sun goddess, Otaku also enlisted Zhang Jinglan, a popular otaku goddess in Taiwan Province, and Arnold, who plays "Black and Rich Beauty". In the movie, divines’s beautiful face, graceful figure and hot tender dance are sure to see your blood pumping. "The goddess in Otaku will be very different from the impression in the general concept," Jiang Shuying revealed. Her role Yaling is a "wild" school beauty, "and the scale is very large. Other divines in Otaku also has a kind of hot and unrestrained beauty."

 

5, five-star affection: infatuation with tears in laughter

    For a good comedy, "laughter is precious, tears are more expensive." "Otaku" is such a comedy that can make people "laugh until their stomachs hurt and cry until they are crazy". You otaku’s infatuation and persistent pursuit of the goddess have been touched by the hilarious laughter. Whether it’s Jam Hsiao’s silent companionship and consistent waiting for Jiang Shuying or Dapeng’s whimsy and colorful confession of Xie Na, people can’t help crying. "Our film is not only suitable for the audience to’ relax’ the tense nerves, but also can let everyone harvest romantic surprises," said director Zhu Yanping, which is both funny and warm, and is the most special place of the film "Otaku". "After laughing, I was moved, so" Otaku "can make the audience have an unforgettable viewing experience."