Author: "Biography of Tu Youyou" writing group.

　　Publishing House: People’s Publishing House

　　Publication date: December 2015

　　Biography of Tu Youyou is the first biography that comprehensively and completely records Ms. Tu Youyou’s life experience. The book shows readers an outstanding female scientist by visiting her and her family, colleagues, classmates and students, as well as more than 130 photos collected by her.

　　As the only doctoral student in Tu Youyou, Manyuan Wang’s greatest feeling was "complexity" after learning that his teacher had won the prize, but not entirely excitement. During the interview with the reporter of Legal Evening News, he recalled the valuable experience of studying with Teacher Tu.

　　What kind of learning path did Tu Youyou go through before "determined to find Artemisia"? What unknown story has her love and family experienced? Before "determined to find Artemisia", she had already made all the preparations silently …

　　be worthy of the name of teacher

　　The "gifts" for students are two master’s theses.

　　"Is Teacher Tu a Western doctor or a Chinese doctor?" Every time someone asks her this question, she smiles and doesn’t answer. Manyuan Wang said that Tu Youyou did not care about the dispute between traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine.　

　　"Teacher Tu does not pay attention to the attribution of her research in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, nor does she pay attention to the debate on whether traditional Chinese medicine is scientific. She firmly believes in her heart that traditional medicine is a treasure house, and modern technology can improve the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine." Tu Youyou in Manyuan Wang’s eyes is a medical scientist who takes the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine as his lifelong pursuit in his scientific research career.

　　"The head of teacher Tu’s lifelong scientific research is to use science and technology to explore the better efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine. She also adheres to this belief in my training." As soon as Manyuan Wang entered the school, she received a "gift" from her teacher-the master’s thesis of Wu Chongming and Gu Yucheng, graduate students from Tu Youyou. These two papers on traditional Chinese medicine have inherited Tu Youyou’s method of artemisinin research. Manyuan Wang believes that this gift is not only intended for him to ponder the research ideas, but also a study of the tradition of his teacher.

　　During his doctoral studies, Mr. Tu also funded him to go to Peking University Medical Center and Union Medical College to study Chinese herbal medicine chemistry, spectrum analysis and other courses.

　　"Teacher Tu is a person who is particularly persistent, firm and enterprising, and has no distractions." Manyuan Wang said that Mr. Tu usually has the habit of newspaper clippings, paying special attention to major events and news in the field of health and hygiene, and often asking Manyuan Wang to look for relevant information to supplement his knowledge.

　　Love division of labor

　　"Things like shopping are basically done by my old Li."

　　In 1955, after four years of study, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Pharmacy Department and was assigned to work in the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

　　In life, Tu Youyou is a down-to-earth "thick line". He doesn’t take care of himself very well and devotes himself to his work. Once, she couldn’t find her identity certificate, so I asked my colleagues to help me find it. When I opened her box, I found that the contents were in a mess, and everyone joked: "It’s not like a girl to clean it up so improperly."

　　Tu Youyou himself now says that he wants to keep the trivial things around him in order. "I’m still not smart. After I get married, things like buying food and shopping are basically done by my old Li." Tu Youyou’s "Lao Li" is her husband Li Tingzhao.

　　Li Tingzhao and Tu Youyou are fellow villagers, and they were classmates of Xiaoshi Middle School. In 1951, Li Tingzhao went to Beijing Foreign Studies School to study foreign languages. At this time, it was the time to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and he and many students in his class proposed to go to the Korean battlefield. The news reached Premier Zhou Enlai, and Premier Zhou said, "Don’t go to the Korean battlefield. The country is in urgent need of a large number of outstanding talents. You should continue your studies." Therefore, Li Tingzhao did not go to North Korea, but went to the cram school of Agricultural University to study.

　　After returning from studying in the Soviet Union, Li Tingzhao was assigned to work in Beiman Steel Plant in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, and then worked in Maanshan Iron and Steel Plant, Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel and Metallurgical Department.

　　During her stay at Maanshan Iron and Steel Plant, Li Tingzhao had a sister who happened to work in Beijing. Because they are both fellow villagers, Tu Youyou often meets Li Tingzhao’s sister. When Li Tingzhao visited her sister from Maanshan, she often met her old classmate Tu Youyou. My sister saw what they meant and took the initiative to be a matchmaker. In the long run, two young hearts gradually came together.

　　In 1963, two years after their reunion in Beijing, they formally entered the marriage hall. Some friends joked that the combination of Li Tingzhao and Tu Youyou is the fusion of tradition (Chinese medicine) and modernity (steel).

　　The wife of Wang Muzou, a college classmate, is also familiar with Tu Youyou. She said that after marriage, Tu Youyou is not good at housework, and the family affairs are basically covered by her husband. "Tu Youyou has different interests from ordinary girls. She is an open-minded person and her energy is spent on her work."

　　Children’s feelings

　　Mother and daughter meet once every three or four years for many years.

　　Although their roles at home are different, the common theme of Tu Youyou and his wife after marriage is actually only two words-dedication.

　　"To your task, for us at that time, just work hard and finish the national task. As long as there is a task, the child will leave as soon as he throws it. " Speaking of the past, Tu Youyou seemed very calm. At that time, she was sent to Hainan Island, and her husband, Li Tingzhao, had been sent to the May 7th Cadre School because he had studied metallurgy in the Soviet Union. In order not to affect his work, they gritted their teeth and sent their eldest daughter, who was less than 4 years old, to a full-time nursery, while her youngest daughter was always taken care of by the elderly in her hometown in Ningbo. It is also because of the long separation of flesh and blood that "the eldest daughter didn’t want to call her parents when she took it back."

　　Li Jun, the youngest daughter, remembers that she had a clear impression of her mother for the first time, and she was over 3 years old. After Li Jun stayed in his hometown in Ningbo for several years, Tu Youyou had a chance to take some time out of his busy scientific research task to see his little daughter who missed him so much. On that day, at the alley in front of my grandparents’ house, Li Jun saw a man coming quickly with his luggage, his hands open, and he kept calling himself: "Xiaojun, Xiaojun …" Li Jun subconsciously stepped back several steps. At that moment, there was no memory of "mother" in the little girl’s mind. She didn’t know that this travel-stained woman was her own imagination. Li Jun still wonders how his mother could recognize herself at that time.

　　Mother and daughter meet only once every three or four years, and it has been going on for many years. Li Jun, my daughter, also couldn’t understand for a long time. How can a mother abandon her family and even take care of her children for scientific research and career?

　　Every time a rather "strange" mother and daughter meet, it also makes Tu Youyou secretly doubt his original choice. After many years, she will still say with some regret: "When the children grow up, they even don’t want to go back to Beijing to live with us."

　　The foreshadowing of life

　　Learn the processing technology of traditional Chinese medicine from old pharmacists

　　In 1959, after four years’ work, Tu Youyou became a student of "The Third Session of Chinese Medicine Class for Western Medicine in Chinese Medicine Research Institute" organized by the Ministry of Health, and began to learn Chinese medicine knowledge systematically. For Tu Youyou, it was also the inspiration she found in traditional Chinese medicine, and then she found artemisinin. In the 1950s-1960s, in the medical field of China, it has become a trend for Chinese medicine to learn from Western medicine.

　　On October 11th, 1958, the Party Group of the Ministry of Health wrote a Summary Report on the Departure Course of Western Medicine and Chinese Medicine to the Central Committee. Mao Zedong made a famous instruction that "China medicine is a great treasure house, which should be explored and improved". Since then, China’s integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine has started rapidly.

　　In 1959, Tu Youyou became a student of "the third phase of the Chinese medicine class for western medicine in the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine". During two and a half years of full-time study, she not only mastered theoretical knowledge, but also participated in clinical study. According to his major, Tu Youyou also went deep into the medicinal materials company, learned the identification and processing technology of traditional Chinese medicine from the old pharmacists, and participated in the summary of the experience of processing traditional Chinese medicine in Beijing, so as to have a perceptual understanding of the variety authenticity, authentic quality and processing technology of medicinal materials.

　　It is precisely because of this groundbreaking off-the-job training that Tu Youyou really began to master the ability to read Chinese medicine and western medicine, and was able to understand their differences in history and ideas, and then linked the empirical knowledge of traditional medicine with the highest level of modern biomedicine, laying a solid foundation for artemisinin research in the future. Finishing/Chen Juanqing

　　Zheng Yuanjie

　　Recently, Zheng Yuanjie, the "King of Fairy Tales", published a long article in Weibo, which mentioned the story of maintaining intellectual property rights in Nanjing. In an interview with the Yangzi Evening News reporter, Zheng Yuanjie also shared his many years’ experience and experience in safeguarding rights.

　　"Shunk Beta" became a brand of pet feed.

　　Zheng Yuanjie, 64, has lost a lot of weight and her blood pressure is normal. The monthly magazine The King of Fairy Tales, which he has been writing for 34 years, has sold more than 200 million copies. The stories of Cpaing, Lu Xixi and Shuke and Beita have now begun to influence the fifth generation of young readers.

　　Now, apart from writing every day, a large part of his energy is devoted to protecting intellectual property rights, which has become a part of his life. "The infringement of trademarks and trade names on me is very serious, so serious that more than 1,000 people have been registered maliciously. It takes at least three years for each rights protection to succeed. No writer has faced such a large-scale book piracy like me, especially trademarks and trade names. "

　　"I found this infringement very accidental. Some readers complained to me that the quality of Shukebeta brand rat food bought by hamsters at home is not very good. " Zheng Yuanjie told reporters that he has been defending his rights for a year and has not solved it. "In fact, a business like this can come to me for cooperation, and I have to authorize it."

　　The reporter logged into official website, Jiangsu Collaborative Pharmaceutical Bioengineering Co., Ltd., and saw that "Shukebeta experimental animal feed, rat feed and SPF transgenic mouse food" and other products are still on sale.

　　On June 15th, 2018, Zheng Yuanjie submitted to the State Trademark Review and Adjudication Board an application for invalidation of the "Shukebeta" trademark maliciously registered by Jiangsu Collaborative Pharmaceutical Bioengineering Co., Ltd.. According to the legal time procedure, the State Trademark Review and Adjudication Board will make a matter of justice on the application for invalidation of the "Shukebeta" trademark submitted by Zheng Yuanjie recently.

　　Zheng Yuanjie also found that "Jiangsu Collaborative Pharmaceutical Bioengineering Co., Ltd." not only infringed its intellectual property rights in the trademark field, but also maliciously registered "Nanjing Shukebeta Pet Products Co., Ltd." on November 18, 2015, and the trade name (enterprise name) also infringed his intellectual property rights.

　　On July 17th, 2018, Zheng Yuanjie reported the trademark infringement of "Nanjing Shukebeta Pet Products Co., Ltd." to Nanjing Municipal Market Supervision Administration and Jiangsu Provincial Market Supervision Administration.

　　Defending rights for 30 years, reciting the Trademark Law.

　　Zheng Yuanjie said that he is also a serious person in his life. In the 42-year writing career, I have been struggling for rights protection for 30 years, and there are many dramatic rights protection stories. "In the 1980s, a publishing house in Hunan published Fairy Tales of the Zheng Yuanjie Zodiac. At that time, my fans in the printing house came to tell me that in order to conceal royalties, the printing quantity was wrong. After the negotiation, the other party had to return it. "

　　The struggle against piracy began in 1986, and in recent years, we have encountered "new opponents" in view of trademark and trade name problems arising from infringement. His characters "Cpaing" and "Lu Xixi" have become popular candidates for registered trademarks. On February 28th, 2018, Zheng Yuanjie spent 14 years defending his rights until the National Trademark Review and Adjudication Board declared the trademark of Pipiru, which was registered maliciously by "Zhengzhou Pipiru Western Restaurant", invalid.

　　Last year, a company in Beijing used the homonym "Luxixi" trademark to sell cooked food such as chicken legs next to "Lu Xixi", and its trademark was revoked, causing concern. This is the first trademark that was declared invalid because of homophonic among the five trademarks of fairy tale characters written by Zheng Yuanjie.

　　The discovery of infringement also made Zheng Yuanjie laugh and cry. One day in 2016, Zheng Yuanjie was stopped by a saleswoman in a supermarket in Beijing. She said to Zheng Yuanjie with a toothpick and a paper plate filled with food: "Sir, please taste the bittern (Luxi)." Seeing that I shook my head, she added, "You don’t like the sausage? I’ll change your collarbone? "

　　Zheng Yuanjie told reporters that he was forced to be an "expert" by rights protection. "I can recite the Trademark Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) by heart. As a writer, shouldn’t you recite the Song of Eternal Sorrow? "

　　Zheng Yuanjie often made statements in court as a third person, and he also compiled these statements and published them as Zheng Yuanjie Court Statements. "It is effective to protect intellectual property rights from dolls. I hope that by popularizing the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Trademark Law to children in China, children will grow up to be a generation that despises plagiarism and advocates innovation. "

　　He once helped Jiangsu public security to solve a major piracy case of 10 million levels.

　　Zheng Yuanjie said that he generally has two ways to report, one is to report to the e-commerce platform that sells the book, and the other is to report to the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications".

　　What surprised him most was that an ordinary report did not expect to lead to a major case. In February, 2019, Zheng Yuanjie reported that two companies in Beijing sold pirated books of "The Story of Pipiru" through online transactions and logistics delivery, which infringed their copyrights.

　　In August this year, the case of pirated books was solved. The police in Huai ‘an, Jiangsu Province arrested 14 suspects and found out that more than 1 million pirated books were produced and sold, involving more than 10 million yuan, and 21 publishers were infringed.

　　The relevant person in charge of the "anti-pornography and illegal publications" office in Jiangsu Province introduced that the modus operandi of the case was hidden, and genuine pirated books were mixed and sold, which was difficult to identify. Pirated booksellers also put fake anti-counterfeiting labels on them, which are indistinguishable to the naked eye, and also found manufacturers who make anti-counterfeiting labels to identify them with professional equipment.

　　How did Zheng Yuanjie discover the clue of this major piracy case? He told reporters, "My books are generally 4-5 fold when they are approved, plus labor costs, postage, etc., it is impossible to sell them at a discount of less than 50%. I found that an online shop sold my books at a 50% discount, so I bought a few books and found them pirated after I came back for identification. "

　　Zheng Yuanjie said with a smile, "I used to stay at the scene to fight against pirated books. Now, with this method, I can fight piracy at a very low cost without leaving home." After 30 years of cracking down on piracy, what Zheng Yuanjie feels most is that the cost for writers to crack down on piracy is getting lower and lower, and it is getting easier and easier to safeguard intellectual property rights. (Yangzi Evening News reporter Zhang Nan)

After FAW Toyota launched the 11th generation Corolla, it has continuously enriched the power options of this car. At present, the power system used in the Corolla has covered the two fields of naturally aspirated and hybrid power. This year, the Corolla will also be "turbo upper body", adding 1.2T models.Netcom obtained the configuration table of the Corolla 1.2T model. The new car comes standard with a number of safety assistance systems and a 6-speed manual transmission. In addition, the body color of the new car has been enriched, and pearl white is added to the existing base. It will be available on September 28…

Rich security configuration

The Corolla 1.2T model is based on the current 1.6-liter model, the exterior and interior remain unchanged, and the configuration and power are upgraded. The most obvious change is that the Corolla 1.2T model comes standard with a body stability system, traction control system, and uphill assistance system, which greatly improves the safety performance of the new car.

Torque boost

The 1.2-liter turbocharged engine on the new car has a maximum power of 85 kilowatts and a peak torque of 185 Nm. Although it is slightly weaker than the 1.6-liter naturally aspirated engine in terms of maximum power, its torque is higher, and it can reach peak torque between 1,500 and 4,000 rpm. The engine also uses Toyota’s VVT-iW variable valve timing technology, which can enter the Atkinson cycle under certain operating conditions to improve fuel economy.

Lower fuel consumption

In addition to the 1.2T engine’s improved fuel economy, the Corolla 1.2T model did not use the 5-speed manual transmission on the 1.6-liter model, but was equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission, which not only made the power connection smoother, but also reduced the fuel consumption during high-speed cruising. Combined with the intelligent start-stop system, the new car’s 100-kilometer comprehensive fuel consumption is 5.4 liters, which is 0.5 liters lower than that of the 1.6-liter model.

The appearance configuration remains unchanged

The exterior design and external configuration of the Corolla 1.2T model have not changed. The body length, width and height are 4,630 * 1,775 * 1,480 mm respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 2,700 mm, which meets daily use. Although the headlight group is a halogen light source, it can be adjusted high and low, and the functionality has been improved.

Practical configuration is sufficient

As a family car, the Corolla 1.2T can be said to be very sufficient in terms of practical configuration. The electric adjustment/heating function of the rearview mirror and exterior rearview mirror in the anti-glare car provides protection for driving safety. Although the adjustment method of the steering wheel and seat is manual, it is also worthy of the positioning of this car.

　　Xiong’an new area, which was established for half a year, attracted the attention of the outside world because of a "voluntary publicity". On the evening of the 5th, the official WeChat of xiong’an new area Management Committee of Hebei Province, Xiong ‘an, published the mobile phone numbers of seven leaders, including Liu Baoling, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of xiong’an new area and executive deputy director of the Management Committee, and the county party secretary and county magistrate of Xiong ‘an three counties, and encouraged the masses to "interact".

　　On October 6, Beijing Youth Daily reporter contacted Wang Zhanyong, the county magistrate of Rongcheng County, Hebei Province, who was listed in the number disclosure. He said that he was very supportive of such disclosure. "Opening the mobile phone number can be used as a bridge for communication between cadres and the masses, which is convenient for us to understand the thoughts of the frontline people."

　　The public telephone number originated from a "roll call inquiry"

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that xiong’an new area’s public leadership mobile phone number originated from a netizen’s "roll call inquiry". In reply, Liu Baoling, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of xiong’an new area and executive deputy director of the Management Committee, offered his mobile phone number to netizens.

　　On the evening of October 4th, in the comment area of a pushed article published by Xiong ‘an, a netizen from Dawang Town, Anxin County left a message asking questions about land requisition, demolition and coal-fired heating in winter, and "named" Liu Baoling, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of xiong’an new area and executive deputy director of the Management Committee, to answer them. On the morning of 5th, Liu Baoling’s answer appeared in the message area of "Xiong ‘an Release".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that Liu Baoling listed seven main points to answer the questions from the perspectives of residents and enterprises. At the end of the reply, Liu Baoling directly attached his mobile phone number, and frankly said, "Anyone who has something to say directly to me can write or send me a text message", "We will read it in time and reply or handle it in time". But at the same time, it said, "But I’m sorry, try not to call because I really don’t have time to answer."

　　The leader left his mobile phone number and received 534 text messages the next day.

　　"Xiong ‘an Publishing" said in the article that as of the morning of October 5th, Liu Baoling’s mobile phone had received 534 short messages from the masses. Liu Baoling introduced that these short messages are "rich in content, deeply moved, inspired, educated and thought-provoking" after reading them. He further explained that among the more than 500 short messages, "a considerable part of them are people’s suggestions and suggestions for the planning and construction of the new district, and this understanding and support is touching; Many rationalization suggestions are very valuable and inspiring. " "There are also some short messages that reflect personal difficulties and personality problems, which is understandable." Liu Baoling said through the "Xiong ‘an Release" that he had made a direct reply to some urgent situations and problems. There are also some short messages that do not involve confidentiality for the parties, which will be transferred to various departments at all levels in Xiong’ an County for reply, and they will be solved and implemented quickly.

　　The mobile phone number of 6 leaders in Xiong’ an three counties was further disclosed.

　　Following Liu Baoling, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of xiong’an new area and executive deputy director of the Management Committee, who took the lead in leaving his mobile phone number in his reply, on the morning of October 6, "Xiong ‘an Release" further announced the mobile phone numbers of six leaders in Xiong ‘an three counties, including: Wan Shujun, secretary of Xiongxian County Party Committee; Yang Yuefeng, county magistrate of Xiongxian County; Shang Shaopu, secretary of Rongcheng County Party Committee; Wang Zhanyong, county magistrate of Rongcheng County; Yang Baochang, Party Secretary of Anxin County; Ding Yang, county magistrate of Anxin County.

　　In the article, "Xiong ‘an Publishing" reminded that it is "definitely too busy" to answer the phone one by one because of the many things that grassroots leading cadres need to deal with. "Please give priority to texting and make phone calls as little as possible", and ask netizens to understand and understand.

　　Regarding the practice of publishing the mobile phone numbers of seven leading officials, "Xiong ‘an Publishing" explained that today, the Internet has long been an important channel for communication between the government and the public, and it is also a "distribution center" and "hub point" for various opinions and attitudes, and xiong’an new area is no exception. "xiong’an new area has just started, and there are many things and clues. In addition, the planning and construction plan has not yet been announced, and it is normal for people to have some worries and doubts." Through such "interaction", "people’s thoughts and expectations for the future can be clearly seen, and at the same time, the government can be helped to improve efficiency and better serve the people".

　　conversation

　　Rongcheng county magistrate: I will answer the phone as long as conditions permit.

　　At noon on October 6, Beijing Youth Daily reporter contacted Wang Zhanyong, the county magistrate of Rongcheng County, who said that the mobile phone number announced to the public was the only number for his own use. Since the announcement of the mobile phone number on the evening of the 5 th, he has received many consultation messages and telephone calls from the masses. Wang Zhanyong told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he supported the disclosure of the mobile phone number and thought it would help them understand the thoughts of the frontline people.

　　Beiqing Daily: Why do you publish your mobile phone number through the Internet?

　　Wang Zhanyong: This is the unified publicity of xiong’an new area. I’m not the only one. The telephone numbers of the secretaries and county heads in Xiong ‘an County are all public.

　　Beiqing Daily: Is the published mobile phone number your work-specific number?

　　Wang Zhanyong: I can’t talk about work-specific or life-specific. I just have this number. Work and life are not separated, and it has always been used like this.

　　Beiqing Daily: How many people have received calls or text messages since the announcement?

　　Wang Zhanyong: It was announced on the evening of the 5th, and then there were many text messages to make inquiries. There were not many phone calls, but the specific number of text messages and phone calls was not counted.

　　Beiqing Daily: What are the main questions?

　　Wang Zhanyong: Winter is coming, and many people come to ask questions about coal-fired heating. In addition, some people have personal problems, which are found in all walks of life.

　　Beiqing Daily: What do you think of the announcement of the mobile phone number?

　　Wang Zhanyong: I think it’s quite good and I support it. This kind of publicity can be used as a bridge between cadres and the masses to understand the thoughts of the frontline masses.

　　Beiqing Daily: Don’t worry about personal life being disturbed?

　　Wang Zhanyong: No, the phone number is nothing to keep secret. Many people already know my phone number, so I didn’t worry about it.

　　Beiqing Daily: Will people call in the future?

　　Wang Zhanyong: Although there are many consultations now, it is not too busy. As long as there is time and conditions permit, I will answer it.

　　This group/reporter Zhang Ya

This autumn, persimmon theme package sales TOP10 cities, and southern cities accounted for seven seats.

A barbecue restaurant in Hangzhou is baking persimmons.

In a cake shop in Hangzhou, Ms. Wang, a citizen, and her companions are taking photos with persimmon cupcakes. Fresh persimmon jelly is topped with a whole persimmon, which is as festive as a red lantern. "I didn’t have the habit of eating persimmons in the past, but this persimmon dessert has a high value, moderate sweetness and its own homophonic stalk. The purchase is also for a good color."

"After eating this juicy persimmon cake, I immediately entered the autumn with 5 g." Persimmon, a common fruit in northern autumn and winter, has become the "big online celebrity" on the southern dining table this autumn. According to the public comment data, the search volume of "persimmon" keywords in China has doubled compared with last year. Among the TOP10 cities in persimmon theme package sales, southern cities occupy seven seats, and Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai have become major provinces and cities for eating persimmons. Persimmons baked with charcoal fire, shaved ice, made cakes, and jumped out of the traditional way of eating, but also collided with unique eating habits in various places to create new ways of eating and new experiences.

Persimmons are "red" all over the country, and the consumption heat in the south exceeds that in the north.

Near first frost, persimmons in Guangxi, Shaanxi, Hebei and other places are listed in a concentrated harvest, which further drives the consumption boom. According to the data of Meituan, since October, the sales volume of the national persimmon theme online package has increased by 226% from the previous month.

From the perspective of regional distribution of consumption, sales in southern cities such as Hangzhou and Shanghai are far ahead, surpassing northern cities with the custom of "nagging persimmons in autumn and winter". Among them, the online sales of related packages in Hangzhou increased by 298% from September.

From the branches to the dining table, persimmons have to undergo a sweet transformation. In the view of Huanniu Cake House in Hangzhou, fire crystal persimmon’s colorful, paper-thin, delicate and slightly astringent color is most suitable for blending with western dessert.

Since the year before last, nearly 40 stores in Huanniu Cake House have started to combine persimmons with the signature product Snow Fatty, and promoted it through online platforms, which can sell more than 4,000 persimmons every day. "This year, the store has increased its online investment, not only launching the persimmon series package, but also decorating the store head map and business novelty on the public comment into a persimmon theme, which is convenient for old customers and new friends to find us in the first time and continue to achieve steady growth."

Unlocking the new way to eat, the search volume of "baked persimmons" in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai has increased by more than 3 times.

In terms of taste, many diners have opened up new ways to eat persimmons. According to the public comment search data, people all over the country generally favor persimmon desserts, and the search volume of persimmon cakes and persimmon Dafu (Japanese glutinous rice balls) is higher than other eating methods. At the same time, charcoal-baked persimmons have become a new popular choice in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and the search volume of "baked persimmons" in this region has increased by more than three times from the previous month.

Under the strong consumer demand, creative persimmon dishes are in short supply. Maofu Roast Meat in Hangzhou Creative Japanese Food Store roasts persimmons with chestnuts, pineapples and even rice cakes: the pineapple is the base, the whole persimmon is roasted on the grill, the persimmon skin is cracked, and Huang Chengcheng’s flesh is ready to come out, which is very beautiful. It is warm and sweet to bite. "80% of customers come to our store for baked persimmons." Mr. Wu, the person in charge, told the reporter.

Black Pearl One Diamond Restaurant Mushou Xixi Xiyin Restaurant takes "persimmon" as a feast every autumn. It not only makes the pulp into cold cuts and desserts, but also puts persimmon leaves and branches into dishes and cooks them into persimmon leaves, persimmon vinegar, Xixi fish, persimmon fruit and wood roasted lamb chops and other delicacies. In this way, persimmon is transformed into different food categories, so that diners can enjoy the creative dishes of persimmon from cold cuts, main courses to desserts.

According to the data of Meituan, the number of persimmon-related restaurants in Hangzhou on the platform has increased by 1.5 times since October. According to industry insiders, the same fruit, origin and taste, because the retail platform uses digital capabilities to reorganize resources of upstream, logistics, terminals and other parties, provides opportunities for diversified innovation of offline consumption, making seemingly ordinary fruits turn red and popular. In addition, as the terminal of the "persimmon economy" industrial chain, catering physical stores are continuing to promote the popularization of persimmon consumption, and enrich the consumption supply through the cooperation of online platforms, helping persimmons to gain certain operating returns while enhancing the added value of the market.

　　□ Our trainee reporter Zhang Shoukun

　　□ Our reporter Chen Lei

　　"Entering the ancient town, there are red willow barbecues, stinky tofu, big squid, milk tea and handicraft shops everywhere. The signboards are similar and the architectural styles are roughly the same. The difference may be only the address on the postcard." Mr. Zou from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, spoke out.

　　Mr. Zou has just finished a trip to an ancient town, but he has a poor sense of this trip because the commercial atmosphere of the ancient town is too strong — — I wanted to feel the history and culture quietly, but I kept hearing the cries of selling.

　　There are not a few people who feel the same way as Mr. Zou. The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" recently found on some social platforms that many tourists complained about the over-commercialization of scenic spots this summer, including a large number of shopping places in the scenic spots, a large area and poor business order; The commercial street is too long, the landscape quality is poor, and there are widespread problems such as unclear price tag and poor service quality. There are many advertisements, which affect the tourism quality of scenic spots … …

　　A number of experts interviewed by reporters pointed out that although some places are rectifying the over-commercialization of scenic spots, they mainly ban commercial areas and advertisements, which does not touch the core of the problem. The root of over-commercialization of some local scenic spots mainly lies in the confusion of tourism development system and mechanism. Therefore, the ultimate goal of rectification should be to straighten out the system and mechanism of tourism development and stimulate the motivation and vitality of high-quality tourism development.

　　There are many names of scenic spots.

　　Tourists are disappointed and vomit.

　　Liu Yi, from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, recently drove to a 4A-level scenic spot in Guangxi for a few days. She was disappointed with this trip, and it was also because this scenic spot was too commercialized.

　　"Tickets for scenic spots in 80 yuan, if you drive into the scenic spot, you have to pay another parking fee; If you take the scenic through train, you have to pay the 50 yuan fare. Here, we can only go to the inn for dinner, and the boss will always recommend special dishes. If we don’t order the recommended dishes, we will be embarrassed. A chicken 160 yuan and a bamboo rice 20 yuan are very small, not enough for one person to eat. " Liu Yi said.

　　Some bloggers shared their experience of going to a scenic spot in Qinghai on social platforms: private cars can’t drive directly to the gate of the scenic spot, and tourists have to spend 30 yuan to buy bus tickets for the scenic spot, and the ticket money is not included in the scenic spot package.

　　"The online celebrity small train ride experience in the scenic spot is bad, and the charge is 50 yuan. Originally, there were 4 people in a row of 3 people without a fortress; Although the staff said it would run every 15 minutes, in fact, people would not leave until they were full. The destination of the small train return journey is still some distance from the scenic spot. If you don’t want to walk back, you have to spend 5 yuan money to take a battery car. There is also a sightseeing tower in the scenic area, a few kilometers away from the lake, only 4 floors, and the fee is 20 yuan. " The blogger wrote.

　　At the bottom of this blog post, many netizens commented that "the excessive commercialization of scenic spots has damaged the tourists’ experience", but some netizens also suggested that "if the scenic spots are not commercialized, it will be inconvenient for tourists to eat and travel".

　　So, does the scenic spot need to be commercialized? According to Qi Xiaobo, assistant director of Tourism Research Center of Institute of Geographical Resources, China Academy of Sciences, it is necessary to commercialize scenic spots.

　　"With the increasing demand of consumers for high-quality tourism products and special leisure services, the scenic spots need to increase diversified commercial elements accordingly. From this perspective, the scenic spot really needs commercial elements as service packages and characteristic experience products in the development process. " Qi Xiaobo said that in addition, tourism and leisure itself is a commercial service, so the scenic spot cannot be separated from the implantation of commercial elements, which can increase the income of the scenic spot and pursue the maximum economic benefits of the scenic spot. At the same time, many scenic spots can provide commercial space and platform, help the sales of agricultural special products, increase local employment, radiate surrounding tourism services, etc. by increasing commercial elements and prolonging the stay time of tourists, so as to promote the common development of surrounding people and regions and realize the social driving benefits of scenic spots. However, in the process of commercialization, scenic spots must not be excessive.

　　Over-exploitation of interests only

　　Affect the long-term development of scenic spots

　　The reporter combed some netizens’ comments on the over-commercialization of scenic spots, and found that what many tourists care about is not the commercialization itself, but the stereotyped shops, projects only for making money, unregulated soliciting, and poor quality of goods, which have affected people’s travel experience.

　　Ms. Hu, who traveled to Guizhou in August this year, spoke on the social platform, saying that the clothing used for taking pictures in scenic spots is only quantity but not quality, all of which are identical clothes and props, and the technical level of photographers and makeup artists is uneven. I wanted to feel the original ecological lifestyle here, but when I came down from the observation deck, I saw almost all hotels, only a few old houses.

　　Wang Tianxing, member of the Committee of Experts on the Rule of Law of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and deputy director of the beijing international studies university Cultural Tourism Policy and Regulation Center, told reporters that many shopping stores in some scenic spots do not strictly control the quality of goods, and most of them are fake and shoddy products, and some even use toxic or discarded materials to make so-called special foods. In some places, some so-called museums will be added, which have no decent exhibits, just to increase the stay time of tourists and induce them to buy tickets further. Some museums are actually specialty stores with changed names.

　　According to Zhang Jing, a lecturer at Hulunbeier College, the over-commercialization of scenic spots will destroy tourists’ sense of experience and bring negative comments to the scenic spots, which will easily make the scenic spots lose potential tourists and affect the sustainable development of the scenic spots.

　　"Overloaded over-commercialized operation mode is likely to cause unsustainable ecological environment of scenic spots, and this kind of damage is often difficult to repair. Excessive commercialization of scenic spots will make the scenic spots lose their uniqueness, and will also negatively affect and destroy the local residents and culture of the scenic spots. In the process of excessive commercialization, the scenic spots will lose their comparative advantages and destroy the original cultural heritage, so it is difficult for the scenic spots to develop further and fall into a vicious circle. " Zhang Jing said.

　　Li Jing, an associate professor at East China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out that the commercialization of scenic spots can increase income, so that some cultural heritages that are on the verge of disappearing can be preserved due to the injection of maintenance funds. However, if the operators are tempted by economic interests, they may over-exploit the resources of scenic spots, but they may destroy the authenticity of cultural heritages in the scenic spots.

　　"In the process of over-commercialization of tourist attractions, precious cultural heritages such as folk art forms and national characteristics are packaged into various tourism products out of context, which undermines the integrity of cultural heritage." Li Wei said.

　　Clear positioning and strengthen rectification

　　Scientific guidance and standardized governance

　　In order to rectify the over-commercialization of scenic spots, many places across the country have taken action.

　　As early as 2019, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism deployed actions to rectify the cultural and tourism market and upgrade the A-level tourist attractions, and hundreds of scenic spots were cancelled.

　　In May 2021, Shanxi Province issued the "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Protection and Utilization of Cave Temples" to standardize the tourism development activities of Cave Temples and avoid excessive commercialization and entertainment of Cave Temples.

　　In July 2022, the Management Committee for the Protection and Utilization of Wulan Chaka Salt Lake Scenic Area issued an announcement, saying that according to the demands of tourists and the blocking problems in the scenic spot, starting from July 12, 2022, the travel expenses of the Chaka Tourist Distribution Center for tourism and environmental protection in sightseeing bus and 30 yuan will be cancelled; At the same time, let more than 17 tourist buses entering Chaka Salt Lake directly enter the scenic parking lot.

　　Experts interviewed believe that scenic spots are the core of tourism development, and more tourists are willing to spend money on tourism because of their good services. A major rectification of scenic spots will help promote the great development of tourism. However, for a long time, for the over-commercialization of scenic spots, the rectification mainly focused on banning commercial areas and advertisements, and did not touch the core of the problem. The root of over-commercialization of some local scenic spots mainly lies in the confusion of tourism development system and mechanism. Therefore, it is urgent to rationalize the system and mechanism of tourism development and stimulate the motivation and vitality of high-quality tourism development.

　　"China’s existing cultural resources protection system is relatively small, the management system is still not perfect, and the punishment for over-commercialization of scenic spots is weak. These comprehensive factors have led to chaotic management of scenic spots in some places." Li Wei said.

　　Li Jing suggested that relevant laws and regulations should be improved, and a trinity tourism supervision mechanism of central and local governments and tourists should be established to improve the overall quality and service level of scenic spots and promote the sustainable development of scenic spots.

　　Zhang Jing believes that managers of scenic spots should have the concept of tourism cultural innovation, and develop personalized cultural tourism projects from the perspective of tourists’ needs by cooperating with cultural innovation teams.

　　"For example, &lsquo in dongshan town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou; Frog Village ’ Because there are 61 kinds of frogs in the local area, the village has designed frog IP as a cultural feature, which has turned the whole village into a fairy tale town with frog theme, bringing unique and novel experiences to tourists and greatly improving economic benefits. The core of tourism is culture. When developing tourism products, scenic spots should not blindly copy the practices of other scenic spots, but should pay attention to excavating their own cultural characteristics and focusing on the innovative integration and development of cultural characteristic industries and tourism in order to create their own unique comparative advantages. " Zhang Jing said.

　　In Qi Xiaobo’s view, when arranging commercial elements, scenic spots should adhere to the people-oriented concept, not only to meet the commercial service needs of tourists, but also to fully consider the comfort and safety of tourists’ visiting experience, and to reflect humanistic care and commercial value from the subtleties and characteristics, rather than the shoddy and ubiquitous commercial containment.

　　"The relevant government departments should also strictly control the thresholds of investment promotion and franchising, and provide tourists with an original, pure, comfortable and moderate sightseeing and leisure space through planning review, scale control, service quality supervision, time management and space control." Qi Xiaobo said.

　　Comics/Gao Yue　　

　　　 Guan Hu has been grinding a sword for eight years, and the absurd suspense comedy joined by four emperors, Bo Huang, Yam Tat-wah, Yu Nan and Alec Su, will be fully released on April 28th. Bo Huang and Yu Nan will stage a touching love affair of "ruffian rogue falling in love with dumb widow" in the play. Recently, the film released a heavy emotional special, and they broke the scale for the first time in "Killing Life", showing a silent and shocking erotic drama.

Bo Huang: Eat when you are hungry, drink when you are thirsty, and love widows if you like them.

　　 The absurd suspense comedy "Killing Life" adapted from Chen Tiejun’s novel tells the story of how a group of people join hands to kill an "unruly" person. Bo Huang’s "Cow Sturdy" is a gangster who is not tolerated by the townspeople in Changshou Town, a thousand-year-old ancient village, and "knocking on the widow’s door" is one of his scoundrels.

　　 Guan Hu, the director, made such an interpretation of the emotion between the horse widow and the cow strong: "In people’s original imagination, there will naturally be a woman who is very attractive and sexy, and the men in the village are as greedy as water." Widow Ma is a foreigner married to Changshou Town, and she can’t speak, which makes her even more mysterious and moving. Once a stubborn cow is hit by love, it will release this "instinct". Beneath the rude appearance of cynicism and free will, Niu Jianli’s feelings for Ma Widow are out of the most primitive impulse in his heart, and this relationship between them has been fully demonstrated through a touching and meaningful erotic drama.

Yu Nan: Widow Ma was activated by the fruiting of cattle.

　　　 The horse widow’s "pressing step by step" for the cow’s firmness presents a psychological state of "refusing to return to rest" "She is very silent, but she is not without character and temperament, but she doesn’t want to show it. She needs someone to remind her, just like a system needs to activate her. " The appearance of the bull’s firmness touched the widow Ma’s heart and made her burst into a shocking side. Yu Nan interpreted it this way: "Once she is activated, she can be beautiful, dazzling and powerful."

　　　 "I will be moved by the feelings of these two people." Yu Nan said, compared with striving for strength blindly, silence often contains more power: "In fact, this man has a very weak place, but everyone sees a strong side.". On the contrary, this woman is a particularly weak person, but she is very strong at the critical moment. " When "wordless" meets "outspoken", two people are like two poles on a magnet, which has a very strong visual observability.

Next page: Guan Hu: Expressing lust is not "need" but "necessity"

CCTV News:The court is a place to show the dignity of the national legal system and judicial authority, and anyone should abide by the court discipline. However, in the process of sentencing a criminal case in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, three observers vented their dissatisfaction because they were dissatisfied with the court’s decision, insulted and threatened judicial staff in court, and tried to attack the court.

On December 25, 2018, what kind of case was pronounced by the court, what happened, and why did several observers ignore the law and make a scene in court?

Judge Lan Gui of Jiashan County People’s Court, Jiaxing City:We tried a triad-related case in which 10 people, including the defendant Zhang, were suspected of organizing leaders to participate in underworld organizations, forcing transactions, causing trouble, intentional injury and so on.

The situation in the public gallery of the black case was sudden.

It was found through trial by the court that since April 2015, in order to monopolize the local transportation market of construction waste and bulk building materials, the defendant Zhang and others have recruited social personnel, intercepted, intimidated, smashed, harassed, clamored for other transporters and construction sites, gathered people to create momentum, forced transactions, seized the market, and raised the price of the transportation market, forming an underworld organization with a large number of people, fixed backbone members and distinct levels.

Relying on the backing of violence and the reputation of the organization, the defendant has repeatedly carried out illegal and criminal activities such as forced trading and trouble-making, intervened in civil disputes and oppressed the masses, causing psychological panic to the victims and the people concerned, disrupting the order of the local construction waste and bulk building materials transportation market, undermining social security and business environment, and causing great social impact in the local area.

In 2018, this case was heard by the court twice and was pronounced in the first instance on December 25.

Although the defendant was not present, this organized crime case involving ten people attracted many people to attend. On that day, most of the audience were relatives of the defendant. According to the memory of the bailiff on duty, after the trial at 3 pm, although there were occasional discussions and exchanges, the overall order was still good.

Halfway through the verdict, a middle-aged woman sitting in the second row of the gallery, Tang, a relative of the defendant Zhang, began to look back and talk to the audience in the back row. Her voice and actions attracted many people’s attention. After being reminded by the bailiff in the front row, Tang was a little quiet. However, when the presiding judge read the sentence, she couldn’t sit still again.

　Tang began to move to the center of the aisle, squeezed past and tried to stand in front of the first row of bailiffs. After being stopped by bailiffs, she raised her hand and shouted.

The presiding judge temporarily stopped reading and waited for the bailiff to maintain order, but Tang’s shouting voice and movements became louder and louder, and other people in the gallery also crowded into the aisle.

Bailiff Wu Yuting:Tang started to make noise and began to insult. At first, he was threatening, that is, swearing. After he ran away, he tried to attack the court. He tried to climb the guardrail of the court several times, so he was directly pulled by the three bailiffs.

Under the influence of Tang, some observers also joined the noisy ranks. As seen in the picture, many observers were blocked in the middle of the aisle. Under the obstruction and control of the bailiff, Tang returned to the second row and still shouted at the trial area with his finger.

These observers gradually moved closer to the front row area, trying to hear the verdict clearly. The bailiff stood in a row in front of Tang and others to prevent someone from continuing to attack the trial area.

The verdict is over, and the detention in the court is now amazing.

Disturbed by these bystanders, the sentencing, which was not complicated, could not be carried out smoothly and the sentencing process was interrupted. After the verdict, they remained in court and tried to break into the court office area. Why did Tang and several other observers do this, and what kind of relationship did they have with the case?

As seen in the picture, after the presiding judge, judges, prosecutors and defense lawyers left, Tang was still standing in the middle of the aisle in the gallery, and he was emotional. The observers have left the court one after another, and when the bailiff didn’t pay attention, she made another amazing move.

Bailiff Wu Yuting:She was running around, and after she ran away, she carried a stool inside and pushed it out directly.

The bailiff recalled that at that time, they had been discouraging, but Tang continued to pick up the stool. After being stopped, he vigorously shook the facilities in the court and pushed down the seats placed in the court for the second time.

After repeated persuasion, several observers who were stranded in the court left one after another. Tang suddenly turned and rushed into the court and continued to shout loudly. After being taken away from the court, she kicked the door again. Just next to this door, the signboard of "Zhejiang Court Trial Discipline Style Code" is placed in an obvious position.

He was detained on suspicion of disturbing court order.

After the incident, the local public security organ launched a case investigation, and on December 29th, 2018, Tang and Zhang Qiu, who were involved in disturbing the court, were criminally detained on suspicion of "disturbing the court order", and another suspect, Zhang Jianmou, was released on bail pending trial.

Police investigation found that all three suspects were relatives of the defendant Zhang in the triad-related case pronounced on the day of the crime. Among them, the suspect Tang is Zhang’s cousin. She confessed that Zhang had borrowed more than one million yuan from her before he was arrested for being involved in black activities. When she heard the presiding judge say in court that all Zhang’s property would be confiscated, she was in a hurry and shouted at the judge. The other two suspects are Zhang’s immediate sister and cousin. They claimed that because they saw Tang’s actions, they thought that their elderly father needed care and thought that the sentence given to Zhang was too long.

In fact, Zhang and other defendants continued to appeal to Jiaxing Intermediate People’s Court after the verdict was pronounced in the first instance. In April 2019, the court of second instance rejected Zhang and others’ appeal and upheld the original judgment. Zhang was sentenced to 12 years in prison, deprived of his political rights for two years, confiscated all his personal property and fined 200,000 yuan for organizing and leading underworld organizations, forcing transactions, and stirring up trouble.

The case of disturbing court order was heard in court.

Tang and other three people expressed their dissatisfaction with the verdict by making a scene in court. Not only did they not have any expected effect on Zhang’s triad-related case, but they made themselves violate the criminal law, and their behavior constituted a crime of disturbing court order.

The lady standing in the dock crying quietly is Tang, who made a scene in court more than five months ago. Next to her are the defendant Zhang Qiu and Zhang, who had been released on bail pending trial. This familiar recording of court discipline was played and the trial began.

The public prosecutor showed the witness testimony of several observers on the day of the incident, proving that the defendant Tang began to abuse loudly after hearing the specific sentence read by the presiding judge and was not controlled by the bailiff.

The prosecutor read the witness testimony:When Tang broke away from the control of the bailiff, he pointed his finger at the presiding judge and prosecutor in the trial area, cursing all the local dialects. Suddenly, the scene got out of control and others began to get out of their seats.

The testimony of the presiding judge, judges, prosecutors, bailiffs and others on the day of sentencing proves that the actions of the defendant Tang and others once led to the interruption of sentencing.

Prosecutor:After the reading was completed, I saw that there were still people in the gallery who continued to make trouble, and the bailiff was also stopping it. The presiding judge has been working in the court for 30 years, and it is the first time that he has abused the judge in court. Later, in the briefing of the internal meeting of the unit, he also obtained threats and intimidation from the other party’s abuse in court, and said that he would kill all the judges’ families, and the personal of judicial personnel and family members had been threatened.

The public prosecution agency also showed the surveillance video of the west gate of the court on the day of the incident: at 15:56 pm, the observers walked out of the court building and left the court one after another, while the defendant Tang tried to go inside the court and finally left under the obstruction of the police.

At 16 o’clock in the afternoon, the monitoring of the east gate of the court showed that the defendant Tang rushed to the door and grabbed the court door with one hand to stop a police car from leaving. Then she called other relatives and stood in a row to block the exit.

However, the court pronounced the sentence in a video session on the same day, so the defendant was still in the detention center. Subsequently, the court staff allowed Tang to check in the car and found that there was no one. Tang returned to the door. Instead of leaving, she continued to guard the door, propping her back against the door.

Three minutes later, seeing a car coming in, Tang continued to block the car and leaned against the hood of the vehicle.

Stopped by the iron gate, Tang continued to abuse loudly and spit at the court staff to vent his emotions. After some uproar, Tang and other talents left the court one after another.

In the trial, all three recognized the facts of the crime.

In the court, three defendants, including Tang, recognized the criminal facts accused by the public prosecution agency. The public prosecutor believes that Tang plays a major role in the joint crime and is the principal offender, so he should be given a heavier punishment. However, Tang knows that his actions disturb the court order and still carries them out, which is subjective and intentional.

It is completely different from the arrogant attitude of making a scene in court and blocking the door. During the trial, Tang has been crying and expressed his regret.

Tang:Presiding judge, I was wrong, I was wrong.

Zhang Qiu:We were wrong. We won’t do this next time. Please forgive us and give us a chance.

At the same time, Tang’s defender believes that Tang did not lead or collude with other defendants to commit acts of disturbing order. The three were not joint criminals, and Tang was not the principal offender. Tang, on the other hand, has a low level of education and lacks legal common sense, because he made this behavior on the spur of the moment.

Regarding whether the three defendants proposed by the defender were joint crimes in the whole incident, the court held that before the trial, several defendants did not plan in advance, but the defendant Tang’s actions triggered a series of subsequent behaviors.

At the same time, the judge believes that Tang and others gathered to make trouble in the court, which not only led to the forced interruption of the verdict, but also caused the three people to insult and curse loudly in the local dialect, which greatly damaged the personality and reputation of the judicial staff who normally performed their official duties and brought great psychological pressure to the case-handling judge.

Ma Weiqin, Judge of pinghu city People’s Court:From this case, we can see that our law enforcement judge was afraid to go to work after disturbing the court order. It was a period of time when her family took her to work, so it was enough to show the personal influence of this behavior of disturbing the court order.

Three people were sentenced to different sentences in court.

On May 29, 2019, the court made a judgment in court: all three defendants were guilty of disturbing court order, among which the defendant Tang was sentenced to one year and two months in prison, the defendant Zhang Qiu was sentenced to ten months in prison, and the defendant Zhang was sentenced to nine months in prison with a suspended sentence of one year and three months.

Article 199 of China’s Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that in the course of court trial, the presiding judge shall give a warning to stop the participants or observers who violate the court order. Those who do not listen to stop can be forcibly taken out of the court; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of less than 1,000 yuan or detention of less than 15 days shall be imposed.

Those who gather people to make trouble, attack the court or insult, slander, threaten or beat judicial personnel or participants in litigation, thus seriously disrupting the court order and constituting a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

According to Article 309 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), anyone who disturbs the court order in any of the following circumstances shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or a fine:

(1) Gathering people to make trouble and attack the court;

(2) Beating judicial personnel or participants in litigation;

(3) Insulting, slandering, threatening judicial personnel or participants in litigation, refusing to listen to the court to stop them, and seriously disturbing the court order;

(4) Disrupting court facilities, robbing or destroying litigation documents and evidence, and other acts that disturb court order, if the circumstances are serious.

Legal experts believe that the three defendants in this case did not listen to stop, gathered people to make trouble, insulted, slandered and threatened judicial staff, which was essentially an act of challenging legal authority.

In this case, the defendant claimed to make trouble in court because he was dissatisfied with the verdict. Experts believe that his demands should be expressed in a rational way, rather than venting his emotions by gathering people to make trouble in court.

There is such a city map

It’s marked densely

Enterprises that produce, store, and operate hazardous chemicals

However, in the same area

Layered on the map again

158 sites of the Red Revolution…

This is our country

An important source on the West-East Gas Pipeline

The heart of the energy industry

Famous as the "Holy Land of the Revolution" –

Yan’an Baota District!

Baota District

On one side are the red artifacts all over the precinct

Extremely flammable brick and wood structure site of the Red Revolution

There is no room for mistakes

On one side are the underground oil and gas pipelines.

And thousands of vehicles speeding on the ground

Natural gas truck

It is always about the safety of the entire city!

The Burden of "Defending Yan’an"

On the shoulders of a team.

Born in Yan’an Cave

Has been guarding this city for half a century

Baota fire rescue station

As the guardian of the people of the old district

They are fighting every day and always responding to emergencies

Facing blood and fire at any time

The test of life and death…

01

I wasn’t born fearless.

Only the brave who stand up

In the early morning of April 26, 2014

Deputy Squadron Chief of the Pagoda Fire Squadron at the time

Zhao Jiangchao suddenly received a phone call –

A refinery has two 5,000 cubic meter storage tanks

There was an explosion. There was a fire.

Zhao Jiangchao’s heart suddenly reached his throat

When he quickly led the team to the scene of the fire

The ignition point is burning violently

The tops of the two adjacent cans have also caught fire

Fierce flames are engulfing the factory

"There are 26 oil storage tanks adjacent to each other

If mishandled, an explosion occurs

The entire factory area and even the entire township

Likely to be razed to the ground "

Remember the scene

Zhao Jiangchao still has lingering fears

"On one side is a secondary explosion that could happen at any time

On one side, the flowing fire is still spreading wantonly…

If it cannot be extinguished in time

The safety of firefighters and tens of thousands of people at the scene

Will be threatened. "

At this moment, the players’ physical strength and endurance

Has reached the limit

At a time of life and death

Zhao Jiangchao in the sea of fire shouted:

"Set up a team

Over the flowing fire, over the fire embankment! "

He leads two firefighters

Jumped into a waist-deep sea of fire

Forced onto the top of the tank

"Pressure, put out the fire!"

Field Command launched a general attack order

And 11 hours went by.

The fire that has been reignited many times has finally been extinguished

Zhao Jiangchao and his team, who were already exhausted

He breathed a sigh of relief.

Afterwards, they found out

The water gun that was too late to take away has been burned…

I don’t think about life and death, and I don’t have time to be afraid

Focusing only on how to

Fire heroes who put out the fire

Almost with my own flesh and blood

Avoided a devastating disaster.

Don’t back down at the moment of life and death

Dare to show your sword in times of crisis, when the party and the people call

They take risks.

In the test of life and death

They are not afraid in the face of danger, they charge ahead

Always fight where the people need it most

02

Behind the miracle of "zero casualties"

It is a scientifically accurate "pagoda experience"

Yan’an Baota District

In addition to petrochemical companies

There are many vehicles for transporting hazardous chemicals

There are also many high-rise buildings

On 16 square kilometers of land in the core urban area

There are 454 high-rise buildings

And high-rise building fire prevention and control

All over the world.

They are all social problems that extremely test the firefighting ability

One night in January 2021

Pagoda Fire Rescue Station received an alarm

A 30-story residential building caught fire

More than 400 residents were trapped in the building

The situation is very critical

When the team leader Liu Biao arrived at the scene

Black smoke billowed throughout the tall building

The toxic smoke is spreading at breakneck speed.

The water source is difficult to connect in a short period of time

How can more than 400 residents be evacuated quickly?

Just when people are panicking

Liu Biao quickly calmed down

Immediately lead the team to identify the source of the fire

When it is determined that a cable well has burned through

He made an astonishing decision.

Require all residents in the building

All go back to their rooms and lock the doors

Close the gap

"More than 400 people in the building are not running out

Let everyone sit and wait to die? "

Facing the doubts of the crowd

Liu Biao insists on his scientific judgment.

Cable well fire in high-rise building

Often limited to

Burning in the vertical shaft

It’s more dangerous for people to run away from the house.

People can be kept indoors

This means that firefighters have to work in less time

Speed up fire suppression

"Firefighters enter the building

Fixed hose every 5 layers

Delivering water to the top of the building

Implement high-level pouring and fire extinguishing for cable wells! "

critical moment

Liu Biao quickly came up with a scientific plan!

With his order

10 firefighters rushed into the building

Water flows into the hose

Filling cable well

Soon, billowing smoke turned from black to white

In less than half an hour

The fire in the cable well was successfully extinguished

All the residents in the building were rescued safely!

Perfectly created

High rise cable well fire

Rescue "Zero Casualty" Miraclebehind

It’s the commanders and fighters of the pagoda fire and rescue station

Scientific and accurate command and decision-making

It’s their years of scientific training

And the experience and wisdom accumulated in emergency response

After 50 years of combat practice

They are based on the reality of Baota District

Close to the actual combat training elite soldiers, for the high-rise building fire fighting difficulties

They developed a number of innovative equipment and equipment, effectively solving the problem of high-rise buildings

The problem of fire fighting and water supply dismantling

　Drought and little rain throughout the year

　They summarized and compiled relevant theoretical textbooks

　Fire fighting and rescue for similar areas in the province

Provides "Pagoda Experience"

03

This group of good descendants

As real as Zhang Side!

The stationmaster Sun Shuai has not been in office for a long time

Just ran all over

158 former sites of the Red Revolution within the jurisdiction

He found a way to protect the site of the Red Revolution

Far from being as simple as imagined

Brick and wood buildings have a very low fire rating

Cultural relics displayed internally

There are also books, dossiers, letters

Also flammable

"These former sites of the Red Revolution

Record our party

The Course of Struggle in Yan’an Period

Maybe a cigarette butt accidentally thrown by a tourist.

Even a small spark of an electrical short circuit

Will cause irreversible damage to it "

No matter how successful the rescue is, it is better not to happen!

For 50 years, Pagoda Fire Rescue Station

The first lesson for each team member

They all visit the former site of the Red Revolution

Recite the oath and revisit the team’s history

And the first test for them

Just memorize

Every corner of the old revolutionary site

Even the circuitry in every room

The location of each socket

For 50 years, they

"Defend the site of the Red Revolution like an eye"

Created the site of the Red Revolution for half a century

The fire miracle of "Zero Fire"!

Every inspection

It’s all spiritual baptism

Every perseverance

It’s all about faith.

August 2009

Pagoda station commanders and fighters as usual

Came to the "Bayi" Nursing Home again

Former 359th Brigade Old Red Army Mao Guangrong Old Man

Grab the commander’s hand and say emotionally

"You are good descendants, Just like Zhang Side! "

With the encouragement and inspiration of the old Red Army

They established the "Zhang Side Fire Service Brigade"

Helping the elderly, poverty alleviation and disaster relief

14 years have passed.

Although the team members have changed batch after batch

But the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly

It has never changed!

Late Autumn 2020

When they went to the countryside to spread fire knowledge

Met Uncle Wang Shizi

I learned that the old couple’s children were not around

The team members took the initiative to come to the door to help

The corn is ripe

Hurry up and put it away for the elderly

Winter is cold

Pulled in a cart of chopped firewood

Weekend leisure time

You dig the sink, you clean the yard.

I heard that the elderly have poor hearing

The team members donated money to buy hearing aids

Uncle Wang clearly remembers every team member

Praise everyone:

"They are so nice

They took good care of us. "

Protect the people of the old district, protect Yan’an!

This one was born in Yan’an cave 50 years ago

The heroic team that dares to go up the mountain of knives and the sea of fire

Always stay on the front line

Always fight in the most dangerous place

When the fire hits, they are a way to save lives

Flood raging, they are the ark of hope

When danger strikes, they take another leap

Become a hero from the sky

Save the people from fire and water

Helping people in distress

Give strength to the people!

This year, it is the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader

For the national comprehensive fire rescue team

The 5th Anniversary of the Flag and the Instructions

From "olive green" to "flame blue"!

Although the uniform is changed

But they

The original vow to protect the peace and happiness of the people

Never changed

　　Xinhua News Agency, Frankfurt, September 3 (Reporter He Lili, Zhang Fan) A knowledge sharing exchange meeting on "German keywords" was held in Frankfurt, Germany on the 1st. Participants jointly discussed German keywords such as "learning from each other" and "seeking common ground while reserving differences", calling on China and China to continue to strengthen cultural exchanges and jointly address global challenges through multi-field cooperation.

　　According to the organizer, Institute of Contemporary China and the World, German experts and scholars present at the exchange held in-depth discussions on the theme of "Sino-German dialogue and mutual learning of civilizations", relying on the German-Chinese comparative book "Key words: civilization ideas".

　　Mittag, a sinologist and director of Sinology Department at the University of Tubingen, Germany, said that the book China Keywords: Civilized Ideas selected 80 keywords, which were divided into four parts: cultivation, people-oriented, good governance and communication, which generally corresponded to "self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and calming the world" in the Confucian culture of China, and had strong practical significance.

　　German educator Selkan arslan said at the exchange meeting that he was deeply impressed by key words such as "learning from each other", "seeking common ground while reserving differences" and "brainstorming", which emphasized the concepts and principles of openness, respect and cooperation.

　　In arslan’s view, Germany and China have much in common. Both countries are committed to promoting economic growth and improving people’s living standards through education and innovation. Through the exchange of knowledge and ideas, Germany and China can learn from each other, achieve mutual benefit and win-win results, and find solutions to jointly meet global challenges. He believes that it is particularly important to respect and understand the differences between the two countries in the cooperation between the two sides.

　　Scheuermann, former speaker of Hanau City Council, was also impressed by the key word "learning from each other". He believes that both Germany and China have great heritage of their respective national cultures, and the two countries have appreciated each other and communicated closely for many years. "Learning from each other is the key to ensure the success of German-Chinese cooperation and exchange."

　　Neusser, the former Asia-Pacific Affairs Officer of the Ministry of Economy, Energy, Transport and Regional Development in Hesse, Germany, mentioned another key word — — "Harmony without difference". He said that Germany and China are important trade partners, and the close cooperation between the two sides has brought benefits to the two peoples. "In my opinion, this is exactly ‘ Harmony without difference ’ The practical significance of. The two countries have crossed each other’s different cultural backgrounds, worked hard to enhance mutual understanding and continuously deepen cooperation. "

　　Lu Cairong, deputy director of the Chinese Foreign Languages Bureau, said by video link that the knowledge sharing exchange of "China Keywords" was based on books, sharing the civilized wisdom of the Chinese nation, such as caring for humanity, valuing the people, keeping honesty, worshiping justice, seeking harmony and seeking common ground, which was helpful to promote Sino-German dialogue and mutual learning of civilizations.

　　Huang Changyang, Consul General of the Consulate General of China in Frankfurt, said in his speech that both the Chinese nation and the German nation have a long history and splendid culture. He sincerely invited the German people to take a walk in China, feel the unique charm of Chinese civilization, and have a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of China.

　　The multilingual series of "China Keywords" covers more than 20 topics and more than 20,000 "keywords" items, such as Chinese modernization, governing the country, civilized ideas, precision poverty alleviation, the Belt and Road Initiative, diplomacy and global governance, and military and national defense. It is organized and compiled by China Foreign Languages Bureau, Institute of Contemporary China and World Studies and China Translation Research Institute, and published by New World Publishing House.